Amateka y'inyuguti
Agasfer, ni amazi iteka. Nasuye Yesu, wari ufite umusaraba igihe yamusabye kumuha ikiruhuko, yegamiye urukuta rw'inzu. Kurimbuka kwabantu bahoraho hamwe na Walnia idahagarara mu mucyo kugeza igihe cyageze kwa Kristo kibaye.Amateka
Umuyahudi-Umukorikori Wambaraga Amazina atandukanye: Mu Bwongereza - Cartfilus, mu Bubiligi n'Ubufaransa - Isaka Ikiyaga cya Isaka - Bisobanura "Gukubita Imana", mu Budage - Agasfer. Izina ryanyuma kandi ryabonye isaranganya rikomeye. Ubwayo biterwa nizina Ahashveros, cyangwa xerx. Bitwa umwami w'Ubuperesi.
Igisobanuro cya filozofiya gishyirwa mu migani ku banyerera b'iteka. Niba twibanze hepfo, noneho - kwihorera kwImana kumuntu wacumuye ku Mana, isozwa mumubabaro uhoraho. Ibi byerekana mu buryo butaziguye ko ikibanza cyagaragaye mbere yuko ubukristo buvuwe. Ingeso yo kwihorera ku byakoze, abantu bahaye imana z'Abagereki ba kera; Birakwiye kwibuka umugani kuri Promethea, urimbukira ifu y'iteka.
Byongeye kandi, kwirukana abaturage mu muryango w'abakurambere biganje cyane mu gihe cya Kristo byafatwaga nk'igihano kibi cyane ku bagizi ba nabi. Kandi kunyezerera kw'iteka ni ubuhungiro.
Prototype ishoboka ya Agasfer - Kayini, kuko ikibanza cyahannye cyahanwe n'imivumo ku gahanga no gupfunya kw'iteka, kubera ko Imana yabujije abantu bose iba mw'isi, ibuza umwicanyi w'ubuzima.
Umugambi
Ikibanza cy'imigani kijyanye na agasfer kiroroshye: umunyabuhanzi (birashoboka ko ari inkoni), Kristo yatwaye umusaraba mu nzira i Calvary, ntiyigeze yemera ko Umwana aruhukira iruhande rwe. Imiterere yasunitse Kristo n'amagambo: "Genda, urimo unywa iki?" Yakiriye igisubizo kuri iyi nteruro: "Nzagenda, ariko uzagenda untegere." Kuva icyo gihe, umugabo azerera isi, udafite urugo cyangwa umuryango. Kandi abaza abantu bose baguye munzira, ntibari bafite umugabo witwaje umusaraba.
Ibyanditswe byanditse bya AGASPERA mu "mhabu nini" ya Matayo Parisan Parisan hagati yikinyejana cya XIII. Mu 1228, musenyeri mukuru wa Arumeniya yabwiye uko yahuye numuntu witwa Yozefu. Afite imyaka 30, yabonye Kristo yirukana iwe. Kuva icyo gihe, ntapfa, ariko iteka ryose azerera ku isi. Yose amaze kubaho mu myaka 100 yakurikiyeho, ahatirwa kwihanganira ububabare, nyuma bimaze imyaka 30.
Iyo typografiya yagaragaye, icyemezo cya skaltar ihoraho yatangiye kugwira. Mu binyejana bya XVI-XVII, Jam "byagize" i Paris, Madrid, Vienna, Burumburg. Abepiskopi, Bargomyers, Legal Legits yagaragaye hamwe na we.
Mumyaka ibihumbi bibiri, inzererezi zihoraho yahuye nigihe cye kandi ikomeza kuzerera mumucyo, ihindura amazina. Aho ubu azerera, ntawe ubizi.
Uku kudapfa cyane ntirwagaragara kubitekerezo. Shelly, gusiba, Golzouori, O''enry, Shubart, Goette n'abandi banditsi benshi banditse kuri Agashife.
V. Zhukovsky yatekereye igisigo "amazi yazerera" mu 1841, atangira kwandika mu 1851 gusa. Urupfu rwabujije umusizi kugirango urangize umurimo wanyuma wubuzima bwe. Mubikorwa bya Zhukovsky byakoresheje Ubutumwa Bwiza, nigitabo cya Yobu. Agarifer asubiramo imvugo yo mu Isezerano rya Kera:
"Umunsi uzacirwaho iteka igihe bavugaga bati: Umugabo yavutse; Kandi umuvumo uzaba ijoro igihe yababaye cyane: yego inyenyeri ntizimurikira, ariko ntazajya umunsi we, ni we wavukiye inda! "
Mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri mu gitabo cy'abavandimwe "kiremerewe n'ikibi, cyangwa nyuma yimyaka mirongo ine, agasfer yagaragaye mu ruhare rudasanzwe kuri we. Agasfer Lukich, ikiremwa cya kera cy'ikirenga, gifasha ikiremwa kimwe cyitwa demiurge, mugushakisha umuntu ufite inyuguti nkuru. Byongeye kandi, bikorwa n "" byoroshye ", kuburyo bukurikira basaba" ibintu bidasanzwe "gusa.
Abahanzi ntibitaye ku nkuru ibabaje. Ku ishusho "agasfer ku nkombe z'isi", yanditse mu 1888 n'umuhanzi wo muri Hongiriya Adolf Hilldi Hirschl, hafi y'indege y'iteka, umuntu wa nyuma, umuzimu w'urupfu na marayika w'ibyiringiro. Kandi imbere ye ni umugore wambaye ubusa, yahinduye abantu bapfuye. Kandi ibibimbo byose birazenguruka hejuru yabo mu butayu bwa gari
"Yavuze" amazi y'iteka ndetse no mu ikarita - mu gicucu cya Tarot. Arwatan "agasfer" yerekana ko umuntu ukeka, kubeshya byinshi, cyangwa guhatirwa gukora.
Gukingira
Hariho firime umunani mumateka ya cinema, umutwe wacyo wari imvugo ibabaye "ihoraho".
Mu 1904, Georgege Melites, mu 1921, yagejeje ku rubanda, mu 1921 - Creisler, mu 1933 - George Rowland. Maurice Elvi yashe firime ebyiri - mu 1923 no mu 1933, Conrad yafashe uruhare runini mu bihe byanyuma.
Mu 1940, binyuze kuri gahunda y'imbere, Umuyobozi Fritz Hipler yakuyeho film y'Abanazi "Jam w'iteka", yatangaje ko ari Incomentaire. Kuvuga ku ruhare rubi rw'Abayahudi ku muco, siyanse n'ubuhanzi, filime yahamagariwe gutera imyumvire irwanya Abadage.
Mu 1948, Roffredo AoledSandrini yasohotse mu 1948, aho Vittorio Gasman yagerageje uruhare runini, kandi mu 1959 - filime vasilisa georgiriadis.
Indi filime yakuweho na Carl Schulz mu 1988 kandi yitwa "ikimenyetso cya karindwi". Ibimenyetso bitandatu byerekana imperuka yisi yamaze kuba. Isi itegereje iyanyuma, karindwi, mbi cyane. Uyu ni umwana uzaza wumugore witwa Ebby Quinn. Ashobora kutavuka, iyaba umuntu uzabaho atazamuha ubugingo bwe, kuko mbere yuko imperuka yisi itagira ubwogero bwo kwiyuhagira.
Amagambo
"" Abayahudi bavumwe n'Imana ... "bararangwa no no ku yandi mahanga.""Agasfer", umukino wa Stefan
Ati: "Ndumva anyegera, mushiki w'ubuzima utagira imbabazi, batarambonye igihe kirekire; Akubita uruhanga rwanjye n'ukuboko gukonje, Umuhoza wenyine, atanga amahoro. Ariko nafashe ikiganza cyawe gusa. Noneho ndabizi, ntuzansiga, uzagumana nanjye, unjyane mu bwami bwawe, uzanyobora ku isi yera. ""Urupfu rwa Agashist", kuri Lagerquist