Ubuzima
Mark Chepman azwi kwisi yose, ariko icyubahiro cye ni kibi. Mu gushaka gukundwa, umugabo yishe John Lennon - umwe mu bagize itsinda ry'Abanyamerika bakunda "Beatles", akambura abafana b'ikigirwamana.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mark yavukiye mu kigo cy'agaciro, Leta ya Amerika ya Amerika, mu mpeshyi yo mu 1955. Se yakoraga mu kirere cyo muri Amerika ari Serija mukuru, naho nyina yakoraga nk'umuforomo.
Mu muryango, Umutegarugori yari undi mwana - umukobwa wa Susan, afite murumuna we imyaka 7. Mu bwana mwana byari bigoye, nk'uko kwemera Mariko, igihe yari muto, nta nka se na atinya cyane, kuko kenshi wababaje nyina ashobora no kuzura ukuboko ku ye.
Uburezi umuhungu yahawe mu mashuri yisumbuye muri deciater y'akarere, Jeworujiya. Mu myaka 10, urukundo yakundaga itsinda "Beatles" rwatangiye kwigaragaza, yize gucuranga gitari akorwa mu itsinda ry'ishuri, inyandiko ndende zakusanyijwe z'abacuranzi bakundaga. Gukunda abahanzi byagaragaye kandi turimo icyumba cya Mariko, ibyo yakijije ibyapa n'amafoto ya John Lennon n'abandi bagize itsinda. Mu kwigana Cumiram, yambaye nkabo ndetse agaragaza umusatsi muremure.
Umuhungu wo mu muryango utishoboye ntabwo yari itandukanye ninyigisho nziza, kandi afite imyaka 14 atangira kugenda amasomo na gato kandi bwa mbere yagerageje ibiyobyabwenge. Ku myaka 15, Mariko yavuye mu nzu n'ibirenge 2 biri imbere mu mihanda ya Atlanta. Yagize uruhare mu gushinyagurira abo mwigana.
Chepman ntabwo yari siporo, nuko yakundaga kubabaza ndetse akanakubita. Bidatinze, asubira mu ishuri rye kavukire akomeza kwiga.
Mu gihe adahari, umusore yinjiye muri "Ishyirahamwe ry'abakristu bakiri bato" kandi batezimbere inyungu z'umuryango. Kwizera Imana, kuva noneho byahindutse igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwe, bahinduye isura.
Kuva icyo gihe, yatangiye kwambara umusatsi mwiza mugufi, burigihe shyira ishati yumuzungu gusa yuzuye ikarito hamwe nikoti rikomeye. Kandi ku gihinduka gusa kandi yakoze ibyo byasomye inyandiko yera. Muri icyo gihe, umusore yatangiye kugurisha ibyanditswe bya Bitlovsk yakusanyijwe.
Umwuga
Ako kanya arangije amashuri, Chepman ntiyagiye kubona umwuga, yabayeho igihe runaka i Chicago ahari ahari gucuranga gitari mu makipe yaho, kandi ntiyibagiwe ku bijyanye no gusura amatorero, kubera ko yari akiri mu rwego rwa "Ishyirahamwe ry'abakristu bato". Umusore yakoze byinshi kandi afasha abana. Muri icyo gihe, yakoraga mu nkambi y'impunzi, benshi bamushubije neza, batsindira.
Kugaruka inyuma, Mark yinjiye muri kaminuza yivugabutumwa. Mugihe itsinda "Beatles" ryaratandukanye, umusore yongeye gutangira gutsinda ibitekerezo byikigirwamana. Biramubuza kwiga, Chapman Lags inyuma y'abanyeshuri bagenzi kandi ntafite umwanya wo kumenya ibikoresho, bityo rero yirukanwe nyuma yigihembwe cya 1.
Mu gihe cye, yari nasomye mu novel ya Jerome wa Sallinger "hejuru bagiye mu Rzya" kandi akenshi atekereza ku ishusho imico umutware Holden Colfield, bikaba ibibazo agaciro sosiyete kandi akenshi yanze amahame ya yemejwe muri.
Kuva muri kaminuza, Chepman asubira mu nkambi y'abimukira, ariko bidatinze kubera gutongana n'amababi y'intoki aho. Nyuma yibyo, umuzamu arakora igihe gito. Iki gihe cyose, yihebye, aho kidashobora gusohoka, kandi nyuma gato kijya i Hawaii, aho bigeze kwiyahura. Umugabo yoherejwe mu bitaro byo mu mutwe no gusuzuma "kwiheba kw'amavuriro". Hagati aho, ababyeyi birashya baranditswe, kandi nyina aje ku mwana we i Hawaii. Yamaze igihe gito afatwa, nyuma akwandikwa.
Muri 24, Chepman agenda mu rugendo rw'icyumweru 6 ku isi hose, yasuye Bangkok na Singapuru, Seoul, Geneve, Delhi n'indi mijyi. Nyuma yo gushyingirwa mu 1979, yakoraga nk'umuzamu nijoro, icyo gihe, umugabo yirukana, kandi kuri iyi nteka, ikirango kigaragara mu bitekerezo bidafite ishingiro. Mu mutwe we, symbiose idasanzwe - ibitekerezo by'umwanditsi w'igitabo "Hejuru y'Ibyanditswe muri Rya" bya SATINNON bivanze n'icyifuzo gidasobanutse cyo kubona icyubahiro n'urukundo.
Muri icyo gihe, umugabo atangira kwiyumvisha na Lennon kandi ari colfed mu muntu umwe, buhoro buhoro abangamira amahirwe yo gutekereza neza. Byongeye kandi, we ubwe yamenye ko ikibazo kandi hari ukuntu no kwandikira umukunzi we Linde Irlande, ahari amagambo "ngiye gusara."
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Urukundo rwa mbere rwa Mariko rwabaye ubusa bwa JSICya, yinjiye muri kaminuza. Yaguye mu byiyumvo bye ahinda umushyitsi, bityo nyuma yo gutandukana yarihebye.
Hamwe n'umugore uzaza wa Gloria Abe Mark yahuye, azenguruka isi. Yakoraga nk'umukozi mu bukerarugendo, yafashije guhitamo umugabo w'umujyi urugendo. Nibwo urubyiruko rufite umubano, kandi mugitangira cyizuba cya 1979 barashyingiwe. Ntibari bafite abana. Ubuzima bwihariye bwumuntu bwagenze neza.
Ubwicanyi John Lennon
Mbere yo kujya muri New York kwica Lennon, Chepman yemeye umugore we ko yahangayikishijwe n'iki gitekerezo ndetse anamwereka pistolet aregwa na Cartridges. Icyakora, umugore yahisemo guceceka kandi ntiyajuririra abapolisi ndetse n'ivuriro ryo mu mutwe.
Mariko yabwiye kandi iminsi mike mbere yo kugenda, ubwo yarebaga TV, yabonye amagambo "atica" kuri ecran. Byaramugizeho ingaruka kuburyo umugabo yiyandikishije kugirango yabyare psychologue. Ariko inama na muganga ntiyabayeho, kubera ko Chapman yagiye i New York.
Ageze i New York, uwo mugabo atura muri hoteri, maze ku ya 8 Ukuboza 1980, asiga ikintu mu cyumba, ajya mu iduka, agura igitabo gishya "Hejuru y'Icyicaro kinini" kandi ayisinya ku nteruro " Ngiyo amagambo yanjye. " Yategerezwa kumara umunsi wose i Manhattan, mu gihe Lennon yabayeho, mu gihe Mariko atahishe, yavuganaga n'umuryango w'umuryango, ubukungu bw'umuhanzi n'abandi bantu. Muri icyo gihe, yari yiteze ko Yohana agaragara.
Mu gicuku, Lennon yasohotse mu nzu maze yerekeza muri sitidiyo yo gufata amajwi. Umuhanzi wa Chepman yaramwegereye kandi azura kugira ngo ashyire kuri autografi ya alubumu, uyu mwanya yafashwe ku ifoto. Hariho umufotozi mu mabanga ufotora, wakoze ishoti rya nyuma ryumuhanzi ukomeye. Yasezeranije kandi ikirango, kizakora kopi y'ifoto, kandi ko munsi y'ibyo yiteze yagumye ku bwinjiriro bwa studio.
Muri 2011, inyandiko nyine yashyizweho umukono na Lennon yagurishijwe muri cyamunara ku bihumbi 530.
Ahagana mu ma saa kumi z'umugoroba, Lennon asohoka muri studio, Umuhemu witwa umuntu, nyuma y'amafuti 5 akora, 4 muri bo muri bo yinjiye muri uyu muhanzikazi. Yohana yaguye, yerekeza kuri asfalt munsi y'icyatsi, atangira gusoma igitabo hakiri kare. Ntiyagerageje kwihisha cyangwa guhunga, maze abapolisi bahageraga, uwo mugabo arafatwa.
Lennon yarangiye cyane, bityo ababyiboneye ibyabaye byanze ntibategereje ambulance. Yajyanywe mu bitaro ku modoka ya Polisi, ariko abaganga bananiwe gukiza umuririmbyi, hafi yahise babwira urupfu. Amasaha menshi, igihugu cyose cyamenye ko abitabiriye itsinda "beatles" bararashwe.
Iperereza n'igifungo
Umwunganizi wa mbere Chapmen, Herbert Adlerberg, yanze kumufasha, kubera ko abafana biteguye gutera umuntu uwo ari we wese uzamutse ku ruhande rwe, harimo n'umwicanyi wa John Lennon. Kurinda inyungu z'umugabo, undi munyamategeko yitwaga - Jonathan Marx, wahisemo amayeri nk'ubwunganizi bwo kwerekeza ku kibazo cyo mu mutwe, kiranga Mariko. Ariko muri Kamena 1981, abatawe muri yombi bakirwa no kurwana kandi basaba urukiko kumenya ko mu ntanganiza. Hagati aho, umunyamategeko yagerageje guhangana n'iki cyemezo. Ariko umucamanza yemeye amagambo ya Chapman, kandi azirikana umuntu kumenyekana umuntu wicira urubanza.
Nyuma y'amezi make, igihano cyarabaye. Igihe ijambo ryahawe umutetsi, uwo mugabo asoma imirongo mu gitabo "Hejuru y'Uwiteka yabaye muri Rya", kandi kandi yemera ko yaje i New York ku munsi afite intego yonyine yo kwica Lennon wenyine. Yasabwaga kwiyemeza no gukurura umuntu we.
Urukiko rwafashe uko ibintu bimeze. Nubwo umurimo wo gusiga imitekerereze ya psychologiste n'abaganga b'indwara zo mu mutwe, byazamuye diagnoses (paranoide schizofrenia, indwara yo kwiheba y'ibintu, yashyizweho na psychoisi, yashyizweho no kwamburwa ubuzima bwawe bwose n'uburenganzira bwo gutanga Kubabarira nyuma yimyaka 20.
Imyaka 2 nyuma yibyabaye mubyabaye, Umushukambe yemeye gutanga ikiganiro yabwiye impamvu yakoze. Dukurikije Mariko, iyicwa rya Lennon yateguye amezi 3. Impamvu yari itangazo ryumuhanzi ko "Beatles" ikunzwe cyane kuruta Yesu. Impamvu yo kwica imiterere nkiyi nuko Mariko yarohereje icyubahiro kandi yizeye ko azayibona, akambura ubuzima bwamamare. Yavuze kandi ko yumvise kwongorera ubusa ahamagarira kwica umuhanzi.
Nyuma y'igihano cy'inteko mu 1981, abadasipo bafungiwe mu butegetsi "Attica", iherereye hanze y'umujyi wa Buffalo, muri New York. Agezeyo, yagumye kugeza 2012, nyuma uwakoze icyaha yimuriwe muri Erie, muri New York, muri gereza yitwa "Wende". Mu 2000, yabanje gukoresha uburenganzira bwo gutanga icyifuzo cyo kubaba imbabazi, kuva icyo gihe yakoraga imyaka 20. Urukiko rwanze umugabo. Itangazo ryerekeye parole rishobora gutangwa inshuro 1 mumyaka 2. Mugihe Chepman atigeze abura ibishoboka byose, nubwo buri gihe yakiriye kwanga.
Mu kwibuka umwe mu bagize umugani w'itsinda "Beatles", John Lennon mu 2007, film "igice cya 27" yaje muri ecran. Iyi ni ikinamico yumuvi ivuga amasaha yanyuma yumucuranzi na nyiri. Uruhare rwa Mark Chepman muriyi shusho rwakozwe na Jared Cumpe.
Mark Chepman Noneho
Chepman kandi ubu ari muri gereza yo muri New York. Ubwa nyuma, umugabo w'imbabazi ashyikirizwa muri Kanama 2018, ariko urukiko rwangenze kwibohora igihe cyagenwe mu nshuro ya 10. Ubutaha igihe umugabo azashobora gutanga icyifuzo muri 2020.