Ubuzima
Umunyapolitiki uzwi cyane wa Jeworujiya Nino Burjanadze yatangiye umwuga we muri 90 kandi yeguriye imyanya y'ingenzi mu nzego za politiki, yashinjwaga Kubigenje byigihugu kavukire mubihe bigoye kubantu bose. Uyu munsi, Burjanadze Umuyobozi w'ishyaka ritavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi "umutwe wa demokarasi - Jeworujiya rimwe".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nino Anzarovna Burjanadze yavutse ku ya 16 Nyakanga 1964 i Kutaisi, Jeworujiya. Mama - Umwarimu muri Kaminuza, Padiri - Umukozi w'ishyaka, yerekeje kuta Mount Kombemol, Umuhanda wa Repubulika, kandi yari yayoboye inama ngisezi KPSS, kandi yayoboye kandi inama ya republika kugira ngo akomeze ubukerarugendo.
Uyu mukobwa yakuze mu muryango wubwenge. Imbere y'amaso yawe, habaho urugero rwababyeyi batsinze. Birazwi ko Anzor Burjanadze yatwaye ubucuti na E. A. Shuvadnadze ubwe, aho yabaye hafi yimyaka mumujyi wa Kutaiso Komsom. Kuva akiri muto, kugira amabwiriza menshi y'ubuzima, yarangije icyubahiro kuva mu ishuri rya Kutais nimero 2.
Indi nama yigisha "ambasaderi" Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti "ku byerekeye Alexander Konlonai, wabaye umugore wa mbere na minisitiri, yashishikajwe na diplomasi. Yatangiye kwiga amateka yubusabane, politiki, ubuzima bwabayobozi ba leta.
Nyuma y'ishuri, umukobwa yateguraga kwinjira muri Mgomo mu ishami ry'amategeko mpuzamahanga, ariko se utajenjetse atigeze areka Moscou. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu 1981, Burjanadze yabaye umunyeshuri w'ishami ry'ubutegetsi bwa kaminuza ya Tbilisi. Ariko, inzozi za Moscou hamwe numwuga winzobere mpuzamahanga byahise bahinduka ukuri.
Mu 1986, Nino, kuba umudamu wubatse, yagiye mu murwa mukuru kugira ngo yige mu ishuri ryangiza mu ishami rishinzwe amategeko mpuzamahanga abarimu ba Leta ya Moscou. Kurenura neza indege, kubanyarwanda "Collagtai ukomoka muri Sakartlove", nkuko Burjanadze yitwa, iragaruka ku mukandida amategeko.
Umwuga na politiki
Nino yimukiye muri Tbilisi no mu 1991 hateguwe muri kaminuza ya kavukire mu ishami rishinzwe amategeko mpuzamahanga. Mugereranije ninyigisho, umugore akora nk'umujyanama w'impuguke: Mu 1991-1992 - muri minisiteri y'ibidukikije bya Jeworujiya, maze mu 1992-19995 - muri Komisiyo ishinzwe inteko ishinga amategeko. Mu 1994, Burjanadze yemeye umwanya w'umuhanga wa laboratoire ya diplomasi. Mu myaka icumi, Nino Anzarorovna yandika impapuro zigera kuri 20, harimo no ku bibazo by'amategeko mpuzamahanga.
Kuva mu kigero cya 1990, abaturage ba politiki ba Nino Burjanadze. Umunyamategeko w'umuhanga - mpuzamahanga yavuze umuyobozi wa Guverinoma ya Zurab zhvania maze asaba umukobwa ukiri muto ngo yinjire mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko mu Ihuriro ry'abaturage, washyigikiye Perezida Eduard shevarze. Ku mugore wa Kaucase, nubwo waboroheye cyane, nka Burjanadze, kugira ngo amahitamo atari yo yoroshye: ibi bivuze kwishyura byibuze umuryango. Ariko uwo mwashakanye wa Nino, uziko uruhare rwumugore we, rwabishyigikiye.
Yiyemereye nyuma yuko nambaze ikindi kintu mu gihugu cyanjye. "Kuba umudepite w'inteko ishinga amategeko mu 1995, Burjanadze yakiriye umwanya wa Komite ya Komisiyo ya mbere ya Komite ishinzwe umutekano, yemewe n'amategeko n'amategeko (yabiyoboye mu 1998), umurimo w'ubufatanye mu Nteko ishinga amategeko ya Jeworujiya.
Nyuma yimyaka 3, Nino anzorovna isohoza inzozi zabana, itangira gukora muri politiki mpuzamahanga. Mu gihe cya 1998-2, Raporo ya Komite ishinzwe demokarasi, uburenganzira bwa muntu n'ubutabazi bw'inteko ishinga amategeko ya OSCE. Hanyuma aba Visi-perezida w'uyu muryango mpuzamahanga.
Nanone muri iki gihe, umugore wa umunyapolitiki agenzura ibibazo by'ubufatanye bw'inteko ishinga amategeko hagati y'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi na Jeworujiya nk'uko Komite ishinzwe umutekano wa Komite n'Inteko ishinga amategeko y'ubufatanye mu nyanja yirabura ndetse n'inteko y'inteko ishinga amategeko.
Kugeza mu 2001, Burmpanadze ni ukubona umubare uhagije w'ingingo zihagije za politiki ku mwanya ukomeye wa politiki ku mwanya wa mbere muri politiki kandi watsindiye mu matora y'abayobozi b'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, usimbuye kubera ko wenda ubwumvikane na Perezida, Eduard Shevarbnadze.
Muri icyo gihe, Mikhail Sakashvili, Mikhail Saakashvili, mu rwego rwo gushyiraho ishyaka ritavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi "kugenda mu gihugu", mu rwego rwo gukora ishyaka ritavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi "kugenda mu gihugu". Muri Nyakanga 2002, Burjanadze na Ex-Perezida w'Abavugab zhvania kandi bategura ibirori byo kurwanya Burjanadze - Demokarasi.
Abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bose bitabiriye amatora y'abadepite 2003, bakurikije ibyavuye ku bisubizo bya Shevardnadze byatsinzwe kumugaragaro. Ibi byateje imyigaragambyo ikomeye: Abatavuga rumwe na leta basabye kumenya amatora bitemewe, ndetse na Perezida - kwegura hakiri kare.
Mu ntangiriro "impinduramatwara ya roza", Burjanadze yashyigikiye abadati ba Mikhail Saakashvili. Nyuma yo kwegura kwa Shevardnadze ku ya 23 Ugushyingo 2003, Nino Burjanadze, nk'umuvugizi w'inteko ishinga amategeko, yarabaye kandi. O. Perezida wa Jeworujiya kandi yagumye muri iyi nyandiko kugeza ku ya 4 Mutarama 2004, arangije intsinzi ya Saakashvili.
Hamwe no kugengwa nububasha bwamayobozi mashya Nino Anzarorovna agumana umwanya wumuvugizi wigihugu. Saakashvili rero, ubwo yamaze kuba abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, Saakashvili yemeje icyemezo ku bushake bwo kwegura, Burjanze yongeye kuba kandi. O. Abakuru b'ibihugu. Amatora ataha yemejwe na Saakashvili nka Perezida wa Jeworujiya.
Nyuma y'igihe cy'ingenzi, "Inshuro zombi nashoboye gukora ikintu cy'ingenzi - gukomeza gushikama, kuzana igihugu mu matora ya perezida ndetse no gukora amatora mu buryo bwisanzuye, atari uguhuza nabi." " Umwuga wa politiki.Nyuma yo gutsinda Sakakshili, uwatanze disikuru yazinye ubutware maze atangaza ko arega kuri politiki nini muri 2008. Ariko, iki cyemezo cyari gito. Muri uwo mwaka, Burmpanadze yagarutse afite intoki z'Ishyaka Rishya "Urugendo rwa demokarasi - Jeworujiya rimwe", kuva muri bo muri 2013 yiruka ku mwanya wa Perezida w'igihugu.
Muri gahunda yayo y'amatora, ifata impumuro yo gushyiraho uburimbane mu buzima bwa politiki yo mu gihugu, kuzamura imiti y'amahanga ya Jeworujiya, mu mibanire y'uburusiya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakandida banyuze mu bwoko bwamatora, kwandika 10.18% gusa by'amajwi no gutanga inzira kuri George Margvelashvili.
Muri 2017, umushyitsi wa porogaramu ya Posner, aho mu kiganiro cyera, yashubije ibibazo bya TV yakiriye Vladimir Posner.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu myaka yabanyeshuri, Nino yahuye numunyamategeko ukiri muto Badri Bitsandedze. Vuba, ubuzima bwihariye bwumunyeshuri wintangarugero yatembye neza mumuryango. Umusore yarashyinguwe, maze mu 1991 i Moscou, aho Nino yagiye kwiga mu ishuri rirangije, imfura yavukiye - mwene Azori. Mu 1999, umuhungu wa kabiri yagaragaye mu muryango wa Burjanadze-Bitsadze.
Muri icyo gihe, uwo bashakanye umuvugizi azagira umwuga mu nzego z'ubushinjacyaha: Mu 1997-2001 niwe mushinjacyaha mukuru wa Gisirikare wa Jeworujiya, no kuva 2002 kugeza 2003 - Umushinjacyaha Mukuru wungirije.
Nkuko umunyapolitiki yamenyekanye, mu buto bwe bwa mbere mu burezi bw'abana, yafashijwe na nyina, watwaye impungenge zose ku nzu, urugo, mu ntoki. Muri icyo gihe nino anzorovna numuntu wa mugitondo cyane: ukunda gusoza, gukura indabyo zo mu nzu, asenga amatungo, cyane cyane imbwa. Ikinamico, gusoma, umuziki wa kera uhitamo igihe cyubusa.
Mu myambaro nuburyo ni imyumvire myinshi - ihitamo imitwe ikomeye, ntabwo yemerera kurenza urugero mugicucu nigicucu, kandi politiki yifoto yemeza ibi.
Nino Burjanadze nonaha
Ugushyingo 2018, Burjanadze yanenze cyane amatora ya perezida ashize, aho Salome zurabisa yatsinze, abita "Force Yuzuye".
Muri icyo gihe, umuyobozi w'ishyaka "umutwe wa demokarasi - Jeworujiya umwe" yagize ati:
Ati: "Nitabira rwose amatora y'abadepite, none nzagira imishyikirano ifatika n'imbaraga zitandukanye za politiki za Jeworujiya zirimo gukorwa."