Ubuzima
Roger Zelazna - Umwanditsi wa siyanse y'Abanyamerika, bigliografiya afite ibitabo 20 no gukusanya inkuru. Umwanditsi "wa nyakatsi amber" inshuro 6 ahinduka nyir'igihembo gikomeye "Hugo", inshuro 3 yahawe igihembo cya "Nevadel" na 1 yahawe igihe cy'Abafaransa "Apollo". Ibikorwa bimwe byumwanditsi byaremwe mu makaramu hamwe na bagenzi bawe, abandi bantu basohoza munsi ya Pseudonym Harrison Danemark.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Izina ryuzuye ryibihimbano ni Roger Joseph Zbiby. Yavutse ku ya 13 Gicurasi 1937 mu mujyi wa Yukldi mu ntara ya Yukldi, aherereye muri Ohio. Umuhungu wa Irilande na Pole ya Jusef yambaraga izina ridasanzwe, ryahinduwe mu rurimi rwa Polonye risobanura "icyuma".
Umuhungu yerekanye ko guhanga aharwa kuva akiri muto. Muri 10, yamaze kwandika imigani. Ishyaka ryagize ingaruka ku ishyirwaho ry'isi ry'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza h'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza, ariko, duhitamo umwuga, ntabwo yahise ahitamo kwihesha ibitabo. Amaze kwakira amashuri mu mashuri yisumbuye, mu 1955, mu 1955, maze mu 1955 Roger yinjiye muri kaminuza y'iburengerazuba, muri Cleveland ahinduka umunyeshuri w'ishami rishinzwe imitekerereze.
Amaze kubona ko impengamiro ku bitabo irakomeye, umusore yimuriwe mu ishami ry'ubuvanganzo bw'icyongereza. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, mu gihe cya Bachelor status, Zhellana yimukiye mu bakozi ba New York, hanyuma ahabwa impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga muri kaminuza ya Columbia. Insanganyamatsiko y'akazi ke niyiga ikinamico muri Elizavtian na Jamenian Epochs.
Roger yitabye ibitekerezo ntabwo ari uwumwuka nubwenge gusa, ahubwo yitegereza kandi iterambere ryumubiri. Umusore yishora mu buhanzi bw'iburasirazuba bwo kurwana, harimo Judo. Mugereranije no kwandika imirimo mito n'ibisigo, yize Ikiyapani na Hindi. Kamere yo guhanga yamushimishije kumenya Esoterika na Hobby Maditatike.
Mu 1960, Roger Zezlana yahamagariwe ingabo z'igihugu. Amezi atandatu yakoreye muri Texas, hanyuma yinjira mu ngabo za Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika. Mu gihe runaka, yari agizwe n'impande zitwa NIKA, kandi amaherezo ubuzima bwa serivisi bwari mu gice kigenewe ibitero by'imitekerereze y'umwanzi. Muri ibi, umwuga wa Services warangiye, kandi kuki zoherejwe mu bubiko.
Ibitabo
Inkuru ya mbere y'umwanditsi, yasohotse mu bitangazamakuru, yari umurimo w "umukino wihariye". Yashyizeho kuri imwe mu bayobozi "inkuru zitangaje". Kuva ku ntambwe ya mbere mu bitabo bya Zelazny, shima abanenga ibitabo kandi bifata abantu. Mu gihe bafitanye isano n'ubuzima bwiza, umwanditsi yakoraga mu muryango w'ubwishingizi bw'imibereho, icyo gihe kugeza mu myaka ya 1967 kugeza 1968, yari umubitsi w'umunyamabanga mu ishyirahamwe ry'Abanyamerika ry'abanditsi b'amerika.
JASHIMEN yahisemo kwitangira ibitabo rwose, yavuye mu kazi maze ajya mu guhanga amaso. Kugira ngo utanga ibyo ukeneye byuzuye, umwanditsi agomba kwera cyane. Inzira imwe y'akazi itanga kubaho igihe kirekire. Byabaye rero kandi kubireba Zellasons, nubwo umwanditsi atateguye urukurikirane rwibitabo. "Igikomangoma icyenda Amber" yagombaga kuguma mu mirimo yigenga. Ibihimbano bya siyanse byagaragaye kubushobozi bwo kwandika igikurikira, ariko ntikizongera.
Igitabo cyasohotse mu 1970, nyuma yimyaka 2, igitabo "cyakurikiyeho. Inyungu z'abafana zarakaje intsinzi y'ubucuruzi, maze umwanditsi akomeza ukwezi. Roger ntabwo yatekerezaga gushyira ahagaragara ibitabo bisohoka. Yashakaga kugerageza ubwoko kandi ashushanya ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Ibicuruzwa bitari byiza byumugisha bigaruriye umwanya ku bubiko bwibitabo byibitabo kandi bizana ibyakubye cyane.
Mu 1976, inkuru "Kugaruka kw'ingoro" byasohotse. Byari kuri we ni bwo umwanditsi yubahwa n'ibihembo "Fhogo" na "bikubiyemo". Muri icyo gihe, imirimo yinzugi "mumucanga" yamenyekanye nkubinengavanga byumwaka wumwaka kubangavu. Guhuza imyaka icumi yatsinze byari ikindi gitabo kiva mu gitabo cya Amber. Iyi nzinguzi yahindutse siyanse yubucuruzi. Abafana b'umwanditsi batangiye gutegura amakipe no ku gukina imikino yo gukiniraho mu kibanza cya Romayov, ibihimbano byagaragaye, biremwe n'abafana by'abifana.
Kwifashisha amahirwe, umuhinduzi yafunguye sosiyete ya Amber atangira kurukurikirane cya kabiri cyibitabo, aje kubyo yaremye neza. Ati: "Amateka ya Merlin" ntabwo yaroga kugereranya ibitabo 5 byabanjirije abandi, ariko intsinzi yubucuruzi yakurikiranye iyo mirimo. Bagurishijwe mu mpande zose z'isi kandi bazana Umuremyi ubuzima bwiza bwamafaranga, yarose.
Mu myaka ya za 1980, Neckens yanditse bike, n'abafana bamwe, barokoka bwa mbere, yibagiwe ibigirwamana. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, abanenga bakomeje gutanga ibihembo byangiza umwanditsi kugirango habeho ubwoko bugufi. Hanyuma roger yagarutse kwandika ibisigo kandi yatangajwe ibyegeranyo byinshi. Mu myaka ya za 90, umwanditsi yahisemo kugerageza imbaraga nk'umusomyi w'ubuhanzi. Yakusanyije Ingoro, asoma ibikorwa bye n'ibitabo by'abanditsi.
Ifite amatsiko kugirango ibyiyumvo bya siyanse bitarakaye, byatumye bishoboka gukorana ubumwe nizindi mibare yubuvanganzo. Hamwe na Philip Dick, Zelaznos yasohoye igitabo "Mwami wo gukura", kandi muri Duet hamwe na Fred Saberhagen yasohoye "impinduka" n '"intebe y'umwirabura". Roger yahawe ibitekerezo, kandi babashushanyaga kumpapuro.
Mu 1993, umwanditsi yasohoye ijoro "muri chunl Ukwakira", rishingiye ku gitabo "igikomangoma cy'urumuri" kamenyekanye n'inzobere hamwe n'umurimo mwiza w'umwanditsi. Muri kano kanya, Zelaznos ntabwo yakoraga ibihe byiza. Yatsinzwe n'indwara zikomeye. Kugumana umuyobozi w'icyo bita "umuraba mushya" mu rwego rw'impimbano, Roger yahambiriye ubuzima bwe n'ibitabo kandi ntabwo yamuhinduye kugeza ku minsi ishize.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Impanuka idasanzwe yimodoka, aho Roger ZelazNows yari muri sosiyete Scharon Styberl, yamufashaga gushyiraho ubuzima bwihariye. Urubyiruko rwashyingiwe mu 1964, ariko ubukwe bwabayeho igihe kirekire. Mu 1966, gutandukana byabaye.
Mu myaka 1966, Neckens yahuye numugore wa kabiri. Yari Judy Callahan. Ubukwe bwabereye vuba. Abakundana barishimye. Abana batatu bagaragaye mubumwe bwabo. Umuhungu Devin yavutse 1971. Nyuma yo kwimukira muri Santa Fe mu 1976, Yonatani yagaragaye kuri buri mucyo, kandi mu 1979 ababyeyi bavuga ko kuzuza umuryango w'umukobwa wa Schanon. Muri kiriya gihe, umwanditsi yakoze byinshi kugirango atange umuryango. Mbere gato yuko urupfu rwa Zelaznoy rwatandukanye n'umugore we.
Kurema na Jane Lindskold, umugabo yahuye nyuma yo gutandukana, ahinduka igitabo. Umwanditsi utangira yahindutse umufana wo guteka. Yoherereje ikigirwamana kandi, nubwo imigenzo, Roger yamusubije.
Jane icyo gihe yakoraga nk'umwarimu muri Virginia College kandi ateganya kwandika ubuzima bw'umwanditsi ukunda. Ihuriro Tet-A-Tet, ibaye mu 1989, bose batuye mu mwanya. Muri icyo gihe, Zelazna yari asanzwe azi ko afite kanseri y'ikigo. Yagabanijwe inshuro nyinshi, yatigiriye iterambere ryimuka.
Urupfu
Ibintu bikomeye byabaye ku ya 13 Kamena 1995. Kunanirwa kunanirwa gukomeye kwa Renal niyo mpamvu y'urupfu ruza ku manywa. Umwanditsi yapfiriye mu bitaro byera byanduye muri Santa Fe. Yari afite imyaka 58. Jane Lindkold yari iherereye hafi yigitanda cyumugabo we yakundaga. N'urupfu rwe, umuhungu muto kandi inshuti nyinshi zari zihari. Mu isezerano, umubiri wakozwe mu gutwika, kandi imva yari yari umwuka mu misozi.
Ubushake bwa nyuma bwumwanditsi bwari umuryango usezera nyuma yo gushyingura. Kwibuka byakoresheje mu nzu y'inshuti ya Fred Sabegen. Umugoroba wo kwibuka wabereye mu ikoraniro ryabakoreye ku isi, ryamara muri Baltimore.
Mira, wahimbye umuhondo, ni isanzure ryinshi, umuntu wese ushobora gushima icyubahiro. Ibitabo bya Roder byasubirwamo kandi birakenewe, kandi ifoto y'umwanditsi yashyizwe mu bitabo ku bitabo by'Ikinyejana cya 20.
Bibliografiya
- 1966 - "Uku kudapfa"
- 1967 - "Umuganwa wumucyo"
- 1970 - "Igikonwa icyenda Amber"
- 1971 - "Jack Yigicucu"
- 1972 - "Imbunda za Avalon
- 1975 - "Ikimenyetso cya Unicorn"
- 1976 - "INZIRA NTUBAHA"
- 1976 - "INGINGO MU mucanga"
- 1978 - "Gutunga Akajagari"
- 1981 - "Isi yarohamye"
- 1989 - "Frost na Flame"
- 1992 - "Irimbi ry'umutima"