Ubuzima
Z'Abasoviyeti umukinnyi-biathlonist Alexander Tikhonov byagezweho ibisubizo bwigere hejuru umwuga wose aba intwari ku mikino ya myaka itandukanye. Kandi inyandiko yumugabo mu mubare wisi yatsinzwe muri Shampiyona yisi kuva kera ntamuntu numwe washoboraga gutsinda.
Alexandre yavutse muri Mutarama 1947 mu mudugudu wa Uyan Chelyabinsk. Akivuka, umuhungu bamusanganye indwara z'umutima. Byongeye kandi, munsi yimyaka 3 atera imbere. Usibye we, abandi bahungu batatu bakuze mu muryango, Alexandre yari mukuru, kandi umwe muri barumuna be yapfuye akiri mu bwami. Igihe Sasha yari afite imyaka 5, ibibazo byaramubayeho. Umuhungu yaguye muri boiler, kubera ibyo yahamye yaka kandi amara umwaka utaha mu bitaro ayobowe n'abaganga badacogora. Kubwamahirwe, ibintu byose byarangiye neza, abaganga barabishyira ku birenge.
Ababyeyi ba Alegizandere bari abakinnyi bahanga kandi kubera ko kuva mu bwana bwahawe gukunda siporo ku bahungu bose. Papa yakoraga ku ishuri, yari umwarimu mu muco w'umubiri, rimwe na rimwe no guhatana ku isi hamwe nabandi barimu yo mu cyaro kandi yigeze atsinda. Mama na we yakundaga iyi siporo, nubwo yakoraga nk'umucungamari.
Sasha kuva mu bwana yakundaga gusiganwa ku maguru, mu gihe yiga mu cyiciro cya 5, umuhungu yatwaye amarushanwa yatondiye ko ikinyamakuru cy'ubupayiniya cyateguwe ndetse no kwereka ibihembo byatsinze ndetse. Ariko, kuba yarabonye amashuri yisumbuye, Tikhonov yinjiye mwishuri rya Chelyabinsk Amahugurwa y'uruganda. Kandi akazi ka mbere muri biografiya ya nyampinga izaza yari ku gihingwa cya metero rusange, ngaho yamenyesheje Masonters Masonry.
Imyaka 2 nyuma yo gutangira imirimo ku gihingwa cya Tikhonov, yari yimukiye muri novosibirk kandi yari asanzwe ari mu ishuri rya tekinike ryumuco wumubiri. Ako kanya, umusore ntabwo yamenye siporo yihariye izatera, kandi, usibye skisi, yakoraga imiguru no gusiganwa ku magare. Amaze kubona amashuri, Alegizandere yagiye gukorera mu gisirikare.
Siporo
Umutoza wa mbere wa Tikhonov yari Oleg Nikolaevich Gorokhov, wasezeranye n'umusore mbere yo kugenda mu gisirikare. Agarutse, bakomeza imyitozo yabo, nyuma bazanye umusore ku rwego rw'ikipe y'ikipe y'igihugu. Amarushanwa ya mbere akomeye mubintu byumukinnyi yagaragaye muri 1966.
Umusore yari afite imyaka 19 igihe yavugaga abahanganye bose mumarushanwa yabato kumoko ya Km 10 na 15. Relay yageze kuri abakinnyi bakuze, yerekanaga ibisubizo byiza, byatumye bishoboka kwinjira mu ikipe ya Ski ya Soviet.
Mu mahugurwa y'impeshyi mu 1966, Tikhonov yangije ukuguru, uru rubanza rwacitse intege ku bubabare. Kugira ngo yohereze, yoherejwe mu mujyi wa Odeya wo muri Esitoniya, mu gihe amarushanwa ya buathlon yari afungiyeyo. Kubera inkoni, umugabo ntiyabikoze. Umutoza w'ikipe y'igihugu ya USSR muri Solen Alegizandere Privalov yari mu mudugudu wa Olempike gusa maze atanga igitekerezo cyo kurasa hamwe. Umukinnyi yakubise amafusu atanu yintego 5, yafashije Privalov gusuzuma ubushobozi muri Alexandre.
Muri kiriya gihe, abantu babonaga itsinda ryamabatima rya kiotlon ryitsinda rya USSR kuri relay. Inyungu nyamukuru ya Alexandre ni ubushobozi bwo kwimuka vuba muri skisi, kuko amafaranga yihuta yashoboraga gukina inshuro zishoboka mugihe cyo kurasa. Mu 1968 rero, imikino ya mbere ya Olempike igaragara mu mwuga wa Tikhonov.
Ariko, ubanza ntabwo yari afite amahirwe, umugabo yari akonje kandi yumva ko ntakibazo. Ariko ubushyuhe burarashwe, Alegizandere ajya muri cheque ye ya mbere - ubwoko bwihariye kuri km 20. Yatangiye mbere, arangije umurongo wa kabiri.
Ku mikino Olempike muri Sapporo mu 1972, Tikhonov yongeye gusohoka muri stade ya 1. Umugati wo muri Soviet watsinze icyo gihe bigoye. Niba yararasaga bwa mbere nta kibazo, hanyuma kurasa guhagarara, amande yinjije muburyo bwimigezi ibiri yinyongera. Ariko, ntashidikanya ku mbaraga zabo, yihutira kwinjira mu nzira. Ikibazo cya kabiri cyari kimutegereje: Umugabo amena skiing, kilometero ikurikira ahatirwa gukora umwe gusa. Umukinnyi w'Ubudage, abonye Tikhonov, ayiha ski, nubwo atahuye na gato mu bunini bw'umugereka.
Ariko ubu buryo bwari bwiza kuruta ubusa, kandi Alexandre akomeza inzira kugeza yujuje ibitabera mu kipe y'Abasoviyeti mu itsinda ry'Abasoviyeti, batanga umukinnyi ukwiye ski ikwiye. Nkigisubizo, umugabo wubaha Imana yatangaga cyenda gusa. Ariko nta bagize itsinda rito bageze basiba kandi bazana zahabu ya USSR.
Byongeye kandi, umukinnyi yagize uruhare muri Shampiyona ya Buachlon y'isi mu Gice cya Placide kandi ikipe yafashe zahabu muri relay, na we yatsindiye umwanya wa mbere mu ikipe y'Abasoviyeti mu 1973 na 1974. Kandi mu 1976, icyiciro cya nyuma cyari cyiza cyane mu bituba ku mikino Olempike, kandi ikipe irongera ibona umudari wa zahabu. Mu 1977 muri Shampiyona, yatsindiye umwanya wa 1 muri Sprint 10 KM n'uwa kabiri mu kugera kuri 20 km.
Ubwanyuma mumikino olempike Tikhonov yavuganye mu 1980 kandi yari asanzwe ari nyampinga wa Olempike kunshuro ya kane. Iyi ntsinzi yabaye iyanyuma kuri Tikhonov. Umuntu yitanze ku mirimo yo gutoza, maze mu 1982 aba umutoza mukuru w'ikipe y'igihugu y'Abasoviyeti y'Itsinda ry'urubyiruko rya baithloniste.
Nyuma yigihe gito umwuga wa Alegizandere ntabwo wahujwe na noathlon. Hamwe n'abahoze ari abakinnyi, yakoraga imirimo yo kwihangira imirimo, yagerageje gukora mu murima w'ubukerarugendo, kugurisha imodoka, umusaruro no kugurisha ibicuruzwa. Mu karere ka Rostov byakozwe no kugurisha ibihingwa by'ingano, inyama zikemuye amafi n'amafi umusaruro, nyuma bituma club ihwanye. Mu 1996, umugabo yakiriye umwanya wa perezida w'ubumwe bwa Biathlete w'Uburusiya, aho yagumye kugeza mu 2008.
Ifatwa n'ibigeragezo
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 2000, amakuru ya Alexander Tikhonov na murumuna we Victor ahinga mu bitangazamakuru. Abagabo bashinjwaga gutegura kugerageza kwica Aman Tuleyiriye, hanyuma afata umwanya wa guverineri w'Akarere ka Kemeroco. Umuvandimwe Tikhonov yahise yemera, kandi Alegizandere yahakanye uruhare mu rubanza. Nubwo bimeze, umugabo yahinduye urugero rwo kwifata kugirango yiyandikishe mugihe kitari cyo.
Muri Gashyantare 2001, Alexandre yagiye i Moscou abiherewe uruhushya n'umushakashatsi, aho, akurikije ibyiringiro bye, azagira icyo akora ku maguru. Nyuma y'amezi 2, iperereza ryarangiye, ariko Tikhonov yigeze yitaba urukiko. Amaze kwerekana ko yagiye muri Otirishiya, umugabo yatangajwe ku rutonde mpuzamahanga abashaka. Hagati aho, inkiko zabereye mu Burusiya, Viktor yamaganye imyaka 4. Abashakashatsi bagaragaje ko abisabwe na Mikhail Govilo yahuye n'umujinya kandi ashyikiriza kwishyura mbere y'ibihumbi 179.
Urukiko hejuru ya Alegizandere rwarashize nyuma. Umugabo yasubiye mu gihugu cye mu 2006, yarafashwe kandi mu 2007 ahamwa n'icyaha cyo gutegura guverineri ishariye kugerageza guverineri, ashyiraho igihano mu rwego rw'imyaka 3. Nubwo hagaragaye ujiwe rwose, biboneka mu mibereho y'uwahoze ari umukinnyi, kugira ngo akore igihano cye muri gereza ntiyigeze arabaho. Uyu mugabo yari afite babohowe mu cyumba cy'urukiko ajyanye n'imbabazi mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro isabukuru yimyaka 55 umunsi w'intsinzi mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwahoze ari umukinnyi, nkumwuga wabigize umwuga, bwuzuyemo ibintu byinshi. Alegizandere yashakanye bwa mbere, ariko urubyiruko rwahutse vuba.
Umugore wa kabiri wa Bathlete yakundaga Alexandrovna, umugore yibarutse uwo bashakanye abana babiri - abahungu ba Alegizandere na Eugene. Uyu munsi abantu bakuru bombi bamaze kugira imiryango yabo.
Tikhonov yari interuro ya gatatu ya Elena Viktorovna, nubwo nta bana basanzwe bari kumwe n'umugore, umugabo wakurikiye muri Polina - umwana wa Elena wo mu ishyingiranwa rya mbere. Babanaga igihe kirekire, ariko bananiwe kubungabunga umubano, na Tikhonov yongera kuba ubusa.
Ku nshuro ya kane, Alegizandere yashakanye mu 2010. Umutware wa nyuma w'umugabo yabaye Maria Adolf, akaba ari mu bashakanye kugeza na n'ubu.
Alexander Tikhonov Noneho
Kuva muri 2015, uwahoze ari Olempike abana n'umugore we muri Biyelorusiya, muri Minsk, afite akazu mu mujyi. Muri iki gihugu, iki gihugu kiri cyiza cyane, aho akunda kubaho kuruta mu Burusiya. Vuba aha, yatangiye gutekereza ku bijyanye no gufungura ubucuruzi, amenya ubukungu aho umusaruro w'amata n'amatungo biterwa. Ahari umaze muri 2019 azakora inzozi nshya kandi azakingura ikigo cyacyo.
Nubwo imyaka yifuza, ubu Tikhonov yishimiye gusura amarushanwa ya buathlon ari ngombwa mu Burusiya. Akenshi mugihe cyibintu, umugabo agaragara mu makoti yubwoya. Ifoto iri mu kanyamakuru katewe nk'iyi yateje ibibazo byinshi mu indorerezi za siporo, yizera ko Alegizandere akurura kwitondera wenyine. Ariko, umugabo ubwe mu Kuboza 2018 yatanze ikiganiro kuriyi ngingo, asobanura ko ashaka gusa kumera nk '"uhagarariye imbaraga zikomeye".
Ibyagezweho n'ibihembo
- 1967 - Umwanya wa 2 mumarushanwa ya Buathlon kwisi muri Altenberg (Gelay 4x7.5 km)
- 1968 - Umwanya wa 2 mumikino Olempike yimvura muri Grenoble (Irushanwa rya buri muntu KM)
- 1969 - Umwanya wa 1 muri Shampiyona ya Baotlon kwisi muri Zakopane (Irushanwa ryabantu 20 km)
- 1970 - Umwanya wa 1 muri Shampiyona yisi yose muri Ostersund (Irushanwa ryabantu 20 km)
- 1971 - Umwanya wa 1 muri Shampiyona ya Buathlon yisi muri Hamenlinna (Gelay 4x7.5 km)
- 1972 - Umwanya wa 1 mumikino Olempike yimbeho muri Sapporo (4x7.5 km ovey)
- 1973 - Umwanya wa 1 muri Shampiyona ya Buathlon kwisi yose (4x7.5 km relay)
- 1974 - Umwanya wa 1 muri Shampiyona ya Buathlon yisi muri Minsk (4x7.5 km ovey)
- 1976 - Umwanya wa 1 muri Shampiyona yisi yose muri Ancholz (Sprint 10 km)
- 1976 - Umwanya wa 1 mumikino Olempike Yimbeho muri Innsbruck (4x7.5 km relay)
- 1977 - Umwanya wa 1 muri Shampiyona yisi yose i Lillehammer (Sprint 10 km)
- 1979 - Umwanya wa 2 muri Shampiyona ya Buathlon kwisi yose (ubwoko bwihariye 20 km)
- 1980 - Umwanya wa 1 mumikino Olempike yimbeho mu kiyaga cya Lakera (4x7.5 Km)