Ubuzima
Camille Saint-Sans, Umwanditsi w'inyamanswa izwi cyane Carnivali, Opera Samson na Dalila, Imbyino y'urupfu ", Urubyiruko rwa Symphonic", Ikindi gicupa . Umuyobozi w'ikihanga mu mukino ku rugingo, Prisonoso Piyano, ibyo bakundaga mu rwego rw'abakerarugendo, bagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'umuziki, bagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'umuziki, bakomeje uburambe bwa muzika, bamaze kwimura ibyabaye mu bihe bizaza by'abanditsi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Charles Camille Saille-Sans yavukiye i Paris 1835, umuhungu w'ikinege Joseph Victor, Sansa, n'umuyobozi w'ishami ry'ibikorwa by'ishami ry'ubufaransa, Sansa, n'umuyobozi w'igihugu umuhungu muto. Mu bakiri bato, Camille yabuze se kandi yabayeho igihe runaka muri Corbale, iherereye hafi ya Paris mu majyepfo, yita ku banamana witonze kandi wita ku buvuzi.
Amaze gusubira mu murwa mukuru, umwana yabaga muri sosiyete ya Mama na nyirakuru mwizina Charlotte Masson, wamenye impano zumuziki, bamenye impano yumuziki kandi iyigishije shingiro ryo gucuranga piyano. Ku myaka 7 y'amavuko, Saint-sans yabaye umunyeshuri wahimbye kamati stati, wateje imbere guhinduka no kugenda kw'intoki z'umuhungu, akungahaza ubushobozi bwe bwo kumenya ubumenyi muri piyano.
Camille yatangiye gutanga ibitaramo igihe yari afite imyaka 5. Ubwa mbere yakoraga imbere yurugereko, kandi mu 1845 yatumye hategurira ikiganiro cye kuri sasu playel hamwe na gahunda igizwe n'imirimo ya Mozart na Beethoven. Gukomeza amahugurwa kuri Wonposer Pierre Malinenia na Organiste na Alexander Piernois Boeiei, Saint-Sans yiteguye kwinjira muri konsetori. Mu 1848, umwangavu agaragara ikizamini ahinduka uyu ward wa Francois Francois Benois na Shebuja Galevi ya Firomantal Galevi.
Mu myaka yabanyeshuri, Camille yerekanye ubushobozi buhenze buhanga kandi yari azi neza ibintu byuburezi rusange. Yashishikajwe na filozofiya, inkerango n'imbaho n'inyenyeri no kuzuza ubumenyi muri utwo turere mu buzima bwe.
Inyandiko za mbere za Saint-Sansa ni "Symphony ya Majoro Major" na choral Kina "Ginny", yanditseho ishingiye ku mirimo ya Viktor Hugo. Mu 1952, uwahimbye abayiwe ku marushanwa ya Prix de Roma, hanyuma atsindira igihembo cya mbere mu marushanwa ya mu muziki yateguwe na societe ya Cécile.
Umuziki
Nyuma yo kuva muri conservatory mu 1853, Camille yinjiye mu mwanya w'umunyamuryango mu rusengero rwa Saint-mrry, iherereye hafi y'urugerere rwa Metropolitan. Umubare munini wabaye mu rusengero wazanye amafaranga yinjiza mu mucuranzi ukiri muto, ariko igikoresho cyo muri Saint-sansu cyagombaga gukina, gisigara cyane kugira ngo wifuze.
Kugira umwanya uhagije kuri umuziki wabo, Camille igizwe imirimo myinshi kandi akurura abantu bazwi joakkino Rossini na Hector Berlioz, kimwe numuririmbyi ukomeye Polina Varoardo. Kandi mu kujya muri serivisi mu rusengero rw'umwami wa Saint Magdalen, umuhanga wakiriye ishimwe rikomeye riva mu kibabi cy'umwenza, witwaga Saint-sansa ingeso ikomeye.
Mu myaka ya 1850, Camille yubahirije inzira z'umuziki, yishimiye imirimo ya Robert Shuman na Richard Wagner, ariko ntiyabigana bitandukanye n'abahimbyi benshi b'Abafaransa. Muri iki gihe, Saint-Sans-Symphony yashizeho "Symphony No 1" nakazi ka Grad Rome, kimwe no "igitaramo cya Piyano D Major", cyakomeje kubaho.
Mu 1861, Itorero Itorero ryabaye umwarimu mu ishuri ry'umuziki wa Paris rya Niedermeyer maze rimenyesha akazi abahimbyi ba none muri gahunda. Muri iki gihe, yatekereje guhimba ubutaka bwa muzika, agenewe kwicwa n'abanyeshuri, nyuma yaje kuba "karnivali y'inyamaswa".
Kuguma nk'abarimu, umutagatifu-sans kubera kubura umwanya hafi hafi ibyo bitabaye ibyo yaremye. Uwahimbye kandi ukora imyitozo yo gukora mu 1865, nyuma yo kuva mu murimo wo kwigisha. Camille yaranditse Kantatu "Les Noces de Pro Ph Prométée", watsindiye amarushanwa ya Paris "Grande fête mpuzamahanga" "", arenga abitabiriye 100 bitarenze 100.
No mu 1968, Premiere ya Orchestre ya orchestre ya Orchestral ya Saint-Sansa yiswe "Igitaramo cya Piyano No 2 Sol Umuziki wa Franco-Prussian hamwe nigihe cyamaraso cya Paris Komine. Muri iyi myaka, Camille yari mu Bwongereza, aho kuvageza igihe kugeza igihe yatangaga ibitekerezo byumuziki kugirango abone imibereho.
Yagarutse i Paris, mu 1871 uwahimbye yabaye umwe mu bashinze umuryango kugira ngo bamenye umuziki mushya w'Ubufaransa witwa "AARS GALICA". Guhangayikishwa n'ibitekerezo bishya, Saint-sans yatangiye guhimba muri "Symphonic-Sytem Shomwe" kandi yashyikirijwe abaturage "Ommopals Ommopals", yari yorohewe kandi korose.
Igishimishije ni uko mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, Saanting-sans yahinduye imyifatire kuri muzika igezweho kandi, yimuka avuye ku bigenda yagezweho, agaruka ku migenzo myiza ya kera. Nk'uko ababyiboneye bavuga ko uwahimbye yajyanye no kwerekana amashusho y'isoko ya Igor Stravinsky, urebye inyandiko yanditse, kandi umwanditsi arasaze.
Mu bwoko bw'igisigo, icyamamare kinini cyabonye "imbyino y'urupfu", zanditswe mu 1874 kandi zabaye mu mwaka wa 1874 kandi zabaye mu ntangiriro z'ikinisha ku ijwi riherekejwe na orchestre. Umugambi wa salish wa paruwasi yumukecuru ufite scythe or Exloween no kwigomeka kwabapfuye no kwigomeka kwabapfuye no kwigomeka kwabapfuye no kwigomeka kwabapfuye kwashizeho ibiceri bya muzika. Gusimbuza imirongo y'imivugo ifite amajwi atobora violon, uwahimbye akemuwe n'abumva baje kuri premiere. Gusa igihe gito, abateranye bashimye imbyino y'ibihe sinitwa, iherekejwe no koga amagufwa, yumvikanye xylophone.
Ubuhanzi bwa Opera amabara ya Opera-Sansi mu 1877, igihe yasongiraga akazi ku murimo w '"inzogera ya feza", nk'uko umugambi w'imishumba. Premiere yo kurema yeguriwe Albert Libn ya Alben Libon yabaye ku cyiciro cya Paruwasi ya Paris kandi yakinnye inshuro 18.
Mu gushimira umuziki, umuhamagaro wapfuye nyuma y'imikorere ya mbere, ava mu murage wa mbere, asiba umurage uhimbye, wari uhagije ku kamili kugira ngo atandure guhanga. Saint-Sans yaranditse "Requiem" yibuka inshuti n'umugiraneza, hanyuma ahimbaza Opera Samson na Dalila, baza mu mikino yo mu Bufaransa.
Kwanga kureba ko Smantes adashoboye kwandika Opera ukwiye, Camille yafashe akazi ku buzima bw'Umwami w'icyongereza. Afite imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi umwete yakoraga ku mashyaka ya muzika kugira ngo yemeze neza umwuka wo kuvugurura. Abumviriza bamenye impano ya Saint-sansa muri opera rore kandi bishimiye gusura ibitekerezo bya Henry VIII.
Ndashimira ibi, Camille yamenyekanye mu Bwongereza nk'umwe mu bahimbyi b'Abafaransa. Mu 1886, London Philharmonic yategetse ibicuruzwa byandika ibyanditsi, bizwi ku izina rya "Symphony oN. 3 kugeza nto." Nyuma yo gutsinda premiere ku butaka bwa Albor ya Foggy, Saint-sans yazanye inyandiko nshya mu gihugu cye maze yita abamwumva n'abanegura.
Muri icyo gihe, uwahimbye yarangije akazi ku gicuraraba cy'ibikoresho bizwi cyane "inyamaswa za karnival", zatangiye mu myaka yigisha mu ishuri ry'umuziki. Yateguwe nyuma y'urupfu rwa San Sansa, yakunzwe bidasanzwe kandi yamenyekanye. Kurenza abandi bari bazwiho "marsh marsh lviv", "aquarium" na "swan".
Mu 1890-1900, Camille yatanze ibitaramo mu Bufaransa no mu mahanga. Ku munsi mukuru wa korali, wabaye mu 1913, umucuranzi yahimbye Oratoria "Igihugu cyasezeranije" kandi ku giti cye cyakorewe ku cyemezo. Yakundaga gusura London, kandi 1906-1909 yakoresheje mu ruzinduko muri Amerika. Imvugo ya nyuma ya Solo ya Saint-Sansa yabaye kumpera yumwaka wa 1921.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Saint-sans yari ingaragu igihe kirekire kandi ibahona na nyina ugeze mu za bukuru mu nzu ya Paris. Mu 1975, mu buryo butunguranye yashakanye n'umukobwa ukiri muto witwa Marie Laura Treffo, waryozwaga n'umunyeshuri uhimbye. Crancoise Clemenes ntabwo yashyigikiye ubu bukwe kandi ntiyigeze areka kugera ku byishimo mubuzima bwe bwite. Camille numugore we babyaranye abana babiri bapfuye bakiri bato. Umuhungu w'imfura Andre yaguye mu idirishya, maze Jean-Francois apfa azize ibihaha.
Nyuma yibi bintu bibabaje, abashakanye babanaga imyaka 3, hanyuma baragenda. Mu minsi mikuru y'umuryango muri resitora ya La Burubul Saint-sans yaburiwe irengero muri hoteri, asiga uwo mwashakanye inyandiko, yavugaga ko ibintu byose byarangiye. Nk'uko abashakashatsi bavuga ko umucuranzi yajugunye umugore we, kuko yabonaga icyaha cy'urupfu rw'umwana wa mbere.
Marie yasubiye mu nzu y'ababyeyi, na Camil, wirinze gutandukana kwabatandukana byemewe, yabanye na nyina muyindi myaka 10. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Francoise Cleman muri Biografiya w'umucuramuzi, iminsi yirabura yaje, yikubitahe kwiheba maze atekereza kwiyahura. Mu rwego rwo kugarura ubuzima, biterwa n'ubunararibonye, uwahimbye muri Alijeriya, agumayo kugeza imperuka 1889. Mu 1900, indogobe ya Saint-Sans, yakuyeho inzu y'umuvumo, aho ari kure y'urugo rwa nyina, maze amara ubuzima bwe bwose.
Urupfu
Mu mpera za 1921, Saint-Sans yafashe urugendo muri Alijeriya agamije kumara aho. Igitaramo cy'uwahimbye ku ya 16 Ukuboza 1921, yasomye intore z'umuco ku isi yose, kuko umucuranzi w'imyaka 86 wasaga neza kandi afite imbaraga ku mafoto n'amashusho aheruka hose. Dukurikije abaganga, icyateye urupfu rutunguranye rw'umufaransa uzwi cyane wabaye igitero cy'umutima.
Camille yashyinguwe mu irimbi rya Monceparnasse i Paris. Mu muhango wo gusezera, wabereye mu rusengero rwa Mutagatifu Magdalen, umupfakazi wa San Sansa, Marie-Laura yabonetse mu gahinda.
Akazi
- 1867 - "Intangiriro na Rondo Capriciose"
- 1869 - "Omfali yakwirakwiriye"
- 1872 - "Umuganwakazi w'umuhondo"
- 1874 - "Imbyino y'urupfu"
- 1877 - "Inzogera ya feza"
- 1877 - "Samson na Dalila"
- 1879 - "Lira na Harp"
- 1886 - "Carnivali y'inyamaswa"
- 1886 - "Symphony No 3 C-Moll (hamwe ningingo)"
- 1901 - "Varvara"
- 1913 - Ortorion "Igihugu cyasezeranijwe"