Amateka y'inyuguti
Carmen, ibisobanuro by'izina rye - "Hahirwa Madonna Mount Karmel" - Ikibanza ntabwo gihurirana n'ishusho y'inkumi isukuye kandi itagira inenge. Gypsy, kubera ko ubwana bubona ubuzima bwo gushukwa, nko gushuka abagabo batitaye ku ngaruka. Ndetse tukamenya ibyago byanze bikunze, ubwiza ntabwo bwiteguye gusubira inyuma. Byinshi, icyifuzo cyababi mumutima wumukobwa.Amateka yo Kurema
Umwanditsi wigitabo cyubwiza bwizunguruka numwanditsi wumufaransa Prospere Merm. Ibitekerezo byambere kubyanditswe mu gitabo, aho ibyago by'abantu n'ubuzima bw'abayesipanyoli byafashwe bihujwe, basuye umwanditsi "Carmen" muri Espagne. Umugabo yamaze mu gihugu cy'izuba mu mwaka n'igice kandi yize cyane gahunda n'ingeso z'abaturage baho.
Nta ngaruka nkeya kuri Mespiration Merim yari umurimo wa sushkin "Roma". Umwanditsi w'Umufaransa yize Ikirusiya kuva mu bwana, bityo rero hashyirwaho umusizi nta bigoye byahinduwe. Cyane cyane umugabo yatangajwe n'umurava n'ubwisanzure bw'imirimo y'akazi.
Mu 1845, Novella yari ahagarariwe n'abaturage, maze mu 1875 Premiere ya Opera "Carmen" yarabaye, uwahimbye yakiriwe na Georger biz.
Na opera, kandi igitabo nticyagize igitekerezo cyiza kubanenga. Ariko bwari isubiramo ryinshi ryagaragaye mubinyamakuru, ryera rubanda. Imirimo ya muzika yuzuzanya ikimatanya, izana ibyamamare bidasanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, Inkomoko y'ubuvanganzo ya Opera yagumye atamenyekanye muri abo mu gihe benshi.
"Carmen"
Ubuzima bwizewe bwa Gypsy Carumenites bazwi kuva umukobwa wo mu mujyi wa Seville. Ubwiza bwakoraga ku ruganda rw'itabi, aho, usibye intwari, abagore 400 bazunguye cigars. Ariko, bitandukanye nabandi bakozi, Carmen ntabwo yabonye abakobwa bakobwa, nkuko yari afite imico ituje kandi ari ururimi rukaze.
"Uruhu rwe, nubwo rutameze neza, ibara risa neza n'umuringa. Amaso ye yari alsainal, ariko yagabanije cyane; Iminwa irahagije, ariko igaragara neza, kandi basura amenyo, yera yasugaho almonde. Umusatsi we, ahari, hatowe gato, wari umukara, ufite ubururu, nka crontoyo ibaba, igiti, kirekire kandi cyiza kandi cyiza kandi cyiza kandi cyiza kandi cyiza kandi cyiza kandi cyiza. "
Umunsi umwe, umukozi afite umukozi w'uruganda yageze ku gutera icyuma - abatwara Carmen bababajwe n'urwenya rubi rwabuze isura y'umugore usanzwe. Kubera uburemere bw'imvune, abayobozi bahisemo kohereza Gypsy muri gereza, kugira ngo baherekeze ku cyizere José Rosharbent.
Umusore wari inama yambere nabaranzi ntabwo yatangaje, yatangiye ikiganiro numukobwa. Ikibazo cyakemura ibibazo bidafite uburambe, cyavukiye i Ecroshra, aho kogane yakuweho. Mu gihugu cye hari nyina wigunge, kandi umukobwa yakoraga mu ruganda kugirango akusanyirize amafaranga murugo.
Inyuma yikiganiro cyumwuka, umurage wemeza José kugirango amufashe gutoroka. Umukobwa yafashe akanyabikorwa mu gituza, kandi mugihe yabonaga ko atakaza uburimbane, arabura. Nubwo imico yamanuko, Carmen ntiyibagiwe umufasha. Amaze kumenya ko José ari muri gereza kubera gutonesha mu kurasa, Gypsy yohereje umugati w'umugabo aho dosiye yihishe n'amafaranga. Ariko, umusirikare ntabwo yakoresheje neza cyane atangwa abifashijwemo.
Inama itaha yabereye mu nzu ya Koloneli, aho José yoherejwe nyuma yo gutesha agaciro abapolisi. Roma yaje gushimisha abashyitsi ba gisirikare. Kandi muri Tabori Tabor, José yabonye Carmen igikundiro.
Usanzwe uva mubiruhuko, ubwiza bwa kwongorera bwashyizeho inama numusirikare. Igihe Jose yaje aho ahurira, abatwara Carmen bayoboye umugabo bakunda urugendo rwo gutembera. Kuzerera mu mihanda, Gypsy hamwe n'ubuyobozi bw'abana bwakoresheje amafaranga yose ya URIZE, nyuma afata José ku nzu ya kera, aho mu gitsina kidashira kandi mukice couple bishimishije bimara umwaka nigice.
Bidatinze, Carmensitis ubwe yasimbuye umugabo. Mu guhishurwa kw'Ibyahishuwe, umukobwa yabajije Jose atagikomeza kumwibuka, kuko umubano nk'uwo urangira nabi ku musore. Yoo, umusirikare yamaze gukundana n'ejo hazaza.
Mu gihe gito, Carmen yazimiye mu mujyi, kandi kugerageza gushaka umukunzi ntacyo yagerageje. Inama nshya ya Jose hamwe na Gypsy yabaye iruhande rw'ikiruhuko mu rukuta, aho SVUGEN yarenganye.
Kugira ngo umufashe mu gutwara ibicuruzwa bitemewe, abaranzi basezeranyaga umuntu mwiza arindi joro ishyaka, maze José, bababazwa no kwicuza, kwiyegurira. Gypsy, umujinya we watandukanijwe nudutangaje, kumusirikare muremure. Umukobwa yarahiye mu rukundo, noneho umukunzi aratwara.
Guhindura amahano byinkuru niko kugongana na Jose hamwe nuwo muhanganye. Carmen utari uzi kwiyegurira umukunzi we, yayoboye itariki y'urukundo ya Uhager nshya. Ibibera inshundura byarangiye mu bwicanyi. Kugerageza igikomere, umurage wamayeri wasabye Jose kwifatanya nikipe ye. Umukobwa yasobanuye uwahoze ari umusirikare igikundiro cyose cya magendu yubuzima, kandi yongeye kwizera ubwiza bwe.
Noneho José yafunguye urundi ruhande rwa Carmen. Umukobwa yakoraga mu gatsiko hamwe nabagabo bose hamwe nabagabo beza bahanganye nakazi. Ubwiza bwabaye abanyamanyarugomo kubakunzi, ariko yahishe ubwitonzi imyifatire ye ku mugabo hamwe nabandi magendu. Ariko, imyitwarire nkiyi yange ibisobanuro.
Carmen ifite ubuzima burebure bufite ikindi. Igihe Jose yabonye amafaranga, umugore yashutse umuganga wa gereza yo gutabara umugabo we yicaye munsi yikigo. Ariko Gypsy ya Tricky ntabwo yateganyaga kongera kwisubiraho afite inshingano na roma nziza.
Umugore yarekuye umugabo we kugerageza gusa ubujura kandi akureho umugabo wintangarugero. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Carmen yimukiye i Gibraltar, yerekeza ku bibazo by Gypsy. Umwigisha wukuri wo kuvuka, Gypsy yahemukiye kuri Costocaratic kandi yazungurutse umuyobozi wumuyobozi wicyongereza, wahaye uruhare rwa bait.
Umuntu wenyine ufite ubwiza bweguriwe umugambi we, ni José. N'ubundi kandi, udafashijwe n'umufasha utizerwa utari bateri, karmensit ntabwo yari gukora. Yatekerejweho ndetse aruta uwo mugore. José ntiyategereje urubanza rworoshye rwica umugabo we Gypsy.
Noneho abatwara Carmen nta nshingano iyo ari yo yose. Ariko kugenda kwubwiza buke bwabahoze ari umusirikare wahisemo ko yari afite uburenganzira bwose bwubwiza. Imyifatire isa irakaza inzibage carman.
Granada Roma yahuye na Picador witwa Lukas. Gutongana burundu kwabakunzi babiri badafite ubudahangarwa gusa. Carmen, umenyereye ibintu byose bikikije ibintu byose, byabaye byinshi nkunda Lucas. Yazanye igihe Jose yagerageje kugerageza gushyiraho umubano na bakundwa, ariko Gypsy yinangiye yahagaze ku giti cye: Ntibakunda uwahoze ari umusirikare kandi ntabwo akiri kumwe na we.
Kuyobora ayo magambo nkayazanira urupfu rwe gusa, Carmen ntabwo yisubije. Ubugome burema ubugome. José, urambiwe kurwana no kwitabwaho kubakunzi, yamennye ubwiza afite icyuma cyahoze ari mu bahanganye.
Gukingira
Umuyobozi w'Ubutaliyani Gerolamo Lo Savio yari umwe mu ba mbere kwimurira amateka ya Espagne yo kwitegereza televiziyo. Mu 1909, Premiere ya firime yumukara na cyera "Carmen" yabaye, uruhare nyamukuru muri Filite Shiterialo.
Nyuma yumwaka, Abanyamerika batanze e-arigomwe yabo. Filime "Itabi kuva Seville" yari igitabo cyavuguruwe. Uruhare rw'abaranyi bameneka kandi b'ubugome bagiye kwa Madame Pilar-Morin.
Mu 1959, film yo mu muziki "Carmen muri Ronda" yaje. Kinortina yaremewe muri verisiyo ebyiri: Abafaransa n icyesipanyoli. Inyandiko yambere itandukanye kuva umwimerere nibindi byinshi byongeweho. Uruhare nyamukuru rwakinnye na Umukinnyi n'umuririmbyi Sarah Motel. Umukinnyi wigenga yakoze indirimbo zitarinda gypsy kuririmba kumurongo.
Mu 1989, mu iserukiramuco rya firime rya Venetiya, Umuyobozi w'Ubufaransa Jean-Luka Imana yerekanaga kwerekanya ibyerejwe ry'ishusho ya Carmen. Izina "izina: Carmen" ni ishyirahamwe ryibitabo Merim na Umuziki "Carmen Jones". Uruhare rwa Gypsy rwakoze Detmers.
Undi makinamico ahana "Carmen" yabonye urumuri mu 2003. Umugambi wa KinuChins utezimbere mu Burusiya bwa none. Lente nuburyo bwo gusobanura kubuntu kubikorwa bya kera. Ishusho y'umugizi wa nabi mu izina rya Carmen yashyize ahagaragara umukinnyi wa filime olga filippov.