Amateka y'inyuguti
Inkuru ya Onoor de Balzac "Gobsek" irashimishije muburyo bukomeye kandi bwimyitwarire yumugambi. Uyu murimo uhujwe na Novel Balzaka "Padiri Gorio", kandi intwari zimwe zamurikiye abandi banditsi b'umwanditsi w'Ubufaransa, urugero, mu gitabo cy'abantu "urwenya rw'abantu".Amateka yo Kurema
Gukora ku kazi k'ubuvanganzo, Balzac yashyizeho neza ibisobanuro by'intwari, yazamuye impungenge maze agura ingeso mbi. Umururumba, ubusa, uburyarya buri gihe yatsinze umwanditsi. Usibye igitekerezo nyamukuru cyamateka, Balzac yatekereje uburyo bwo gutanga umurimo wubuhanzi. Yagerageje kubika ukwemera ibiranga, kugirango imico yateranyirijwe mu kazi, igereranya umwanditsi wa none w'iki gihe.
Itariki nyayo yo kwandika itavugwa nabarinzi. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi, hari abanditsi batatu bakoreramo ibyo yinjiye mu myaka 18. Urufatiro rwinkuru ni inkuru ngufi "Roshchistky", yanditswe na Balzac kugirango ategeke ikinyamakuru "Motnik". Yabaye nk'ishingiro ry'igice cya mbere cy'umurimo witwa "Akaga ka Flowjobs". Mu 1832, yimuriwe mu kirusiya, kandi asanzwe mu 1835 abaturage bemeye verisiyo ivuguruye y'inkuru. Izina ryahinduwe kuri Padas Gobsek, rifitanye isano nabasomyi hamwe nizina "Padiri Gorio".
Izina ryakazi rya Balzac ryatanze inkuru mu 1848, igihe guhuriza hamwe nongeye guhura numwanditsi. Yakuyeho ubujurire bworoshye bwa Papasha, ahitamo kumenyekanisha umusomyi afite impamyabumenyi itagira ikinyabupfura kandi ya kera muburyo budasanzwe.
Mu buryo bwombi, inkuru ya Balzac yajanjaguwe n'abakorewe amafaranga n'imihigo, kimwe n'abayifite imbaraga kuri bo mu mishinga y'amategeko. Mu bigize Balzak, Abanyacyubahiro n'ibice byoroshye by'abaturage barwanywa; Abamenyereye bataruhuka, nabashobora kumara zahabu, gutwika ubuzima.
Abahanga mu by'amateka y'ubuhanzi bavuga ko Gobsek ashingiye ku bintu bifatika, umutangabuhamya we yari Umwanditsi w'akazi. Iyi nkuru yitwa Autobiographication, kubona bisa nubuzima bwihariye bwa Balzak. Umwanditsi aganira ku busobanuro bw'amafaranga mu mirimo ye, yamagana imbaraga zabo zose. Ikinamico, gitwara amashusho y'abagabo n'abagore, kudoda ibihano, urwego rwo hejuru rutanga ruswa umuntu wese umenyana nakazi ka Balzak muri rusange ninkuru "Gobsek" byumwihariko.
Ubuzima
Intwari zose zasobanuwe muburyo burambuye numwanditsi kandi ufite ibiranga birambuye. Isura ya gobsek ivuga byinshi kumiterere. Umusaza ufite isura yumuhondo yerekana imiterere yuzuye nibintu bidashimishije ntibitera impuhwe. Ubwenegihugu bw'intwari bwihishe. Ibyahise bitwikiriwe n'umwenda wibanga, ariko biragaragara ko ubuzima bwururimi bwari bukize kandi butandukanye. Gobsek avuga ko umuntu akora ingorane nintimba bikomeye, kandi byongera gukomera.
Isesengura ry'intwari ryerekana ko yari pirate mu busore bwe. Gupima na Egoism byafashaga gutanyanya leta yakoresheje, guha amafaranga ku ijanisha ryinshi. Erega ubudakwiye n'uburemere bw'umusaza bwitwa "Golden Istukan". Gobsek yari asabwa mubidukikije. Nyuma yo gutandukanya "akarere ka serivise" hagati yimijyi, yatangiye gukorana na Aristokarasi n'abahagarariye Cream. Muri icyo gihe, mu bihe byose, mbega ukuntu byari bifite isuku, yagumye afite ubushishozi mu byemezo.
Gobsek ni ishusho yumururumba. Ishusho yahujije imigenzo y'urukundo kandi ifatika. Kugaragara kw'imiterere bivuga ubusaza butangaje, uburambe bwa Umudnia nubwenge bwa buri munsi, kandi ibikorwa bikagira imodoka idafite ubugingo kugirango ubone amafaranga. Nukuri imiterere ya Roshovshchik, ikiremwamuntu gito cyaracyarimo. Umunyamwuga mwiza mu murima we, yerekana urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwitegura akazi hamwe nimari, ubushishozi no kwiyemeza.
Umucamanza ukonje ahindura uburiganya, akomeza kuba umudipolomate. Umucuruzi hamwe nabacuruzi, intwari itanga inama, bashora amafaranga, kuzana societe, ariko ntacyo bitwaye mubusa. Imiterere ikurura ubunyangamugayo na filozofiya isa. Impaka zose yavuze ko zishyigikiwe nubunararibonye mubuzima bwe bwashize.
Gobsek yari Junga-Corseri mu busore bwe, yagurishije amabuye y'agaciro n'abacakara, yari mu murimo wa Leta. Bimuye intera yo kwizinga, zituma intwari irokoka mubihe bigoye yahuye numwuga.
Umukino wanyuma wubuzima bwa Roshovist uratangaje. Ubuzima bwe bwabereye mu kwegeranya, ntabwo bwazanye cyangwa ibinezeza, nta nyungu. Hafi y'urupfu imiterere y'urupfu rwafashe ingano zishyize mu gaciro, bityo umurage wa Gobsek uzava umwuzukuru wa mushiki we.
Umugambi
Igikorwa kikomoka mu kiganiro cya Dervil, Ernest de Reto na Vikontessee de Grand muri salon ye. Umukobwa wumuntu wo murwego rwo hejuru yerekanye gahunda igaragara kubara, aho yashinze imizi. Ernest, udafite imiterere n'imiterere, byari ibirori bidakomeye kumukobwa we. Nmva ibi biganiro, dervil biganisha ku karorero, amateka ya Gobsek, umusomyi abonye akanwa ke, nko mubyabaye.
Kurambagiza dervilles na Roshovshchik bimara kera. Muri kiriya gihe, Gobsek yinjiye umunyamategeko agomba kwizerwa akavuga amateka yukuntu yigeze kugandukira umwenda ushimishije hamwe nicyubahiro cyaguye mumwanya utoroshye. Umugore yahatiwe gushyira diyama, n'amafaranga abinyujije kuri Bill yagiye kwa mukunzi we. Ihuriro ryerekana icyo azamenagura umuryango wa tsinda, ntiyumvikana, ariko bidatinze afite ishingiro.
Nyuma, kugirango abafashe kwifashisha, gukunda umuryango wa Maxim de triaad, bakeneye ubufasha bwimitungo itimukanwa yajuririye. Gobsek yanze gutanga serivisi, kumenya ibijyanye n'imyenda myiza. Mbere, intambara yongeye gutangira kuza i Gobsek, ashyira imitako. Yabikoze kubwa DAY TOY, yari afite komite yuzuye ubwoba. Kubijyanye nubucuruzi bwamenyega uwo mwashakanye, guhisha neza ihuriro ry'uwo mwashakanye. Uyu mugabo yari se wa Ernest de, wakundwaga numukobwa wa Vikontesses.
Nyuma yigihe runaka, umubare urwaye wica, kandi Inama Njyanama nyuma y'urupfu rwe yatwitse Isezerano, bityo utanga umutungo wumuryango kwa Gobsek.
Dervil yari umuhanga mu kibazo cyo kugaruka kwa kugaruka kwamateka Ernestot de Reto, ariko Rostovist ntabwo yagiye kumvikana. Inzira yapfuye mu bihe bibi, kuba ingwate y'inyangamugayo n'umururumba. Leta yasubijwe kuri nyirubwite. Ubukwe bw'umukobwa Vikontese ntibwatunganijwe nta mbaraga z'i Dorvil.
Gukingira
Imirimo yubuvanganzo ya kera yabaye ibikoresho byambere bikoreshwa mugusuzuma muri sinema. Umuyobozi wa Balzacé ntabwo yitaye. Filime ya mbere ku nkuru "Gobsek" yagiye kuri ecran mu 1936. Yakuweho n'umuyobozi w'Abasoviyeti Konstantin Eggert. Uruhare rwimico nyamukuru yakozwe numukinnyi Leonid Leonidov. Alexander Shatov yagaragaye i Deerville. Nibyiza ko umuyobozi ubwe yagaragaye mu ishusho ya Count de Reto.
Mu 1987, umuyobozi Alenander Orlov yemeye kwitaba leta ye bwite. Filime yateguwe muri USSR, kuri sitidiyo ya Moldova. Gobsek muri Kinocartine yakinnye Vladimir tatos. Uruhare rwa Derville rwagiye muri Sergey Bekhterev. Tape yabaye umwe wambere muri firime ya alla budnitskaya, yavuguruwe kumurongo muri Comtess de Reto. Umusore Cou de Reto, yakinnye umuyobozi w'itangazamakuru Kontantin bogomolov, ubwo yari akiri umuhungu icyo gihe.