Ubuzima
Harry Harrison ni umwanditsi wa siyanse y'Abanyamerika, ndetse n'ishuri ryishuri ryatanze uwo ashoboye. Yashushanijwe mu buhanzi, hanyuma mu nyandiko. Niyejeje, kandi inshuro zirenze imwe, mbere yo kwiheba. Yashoje agira ati: umwanya we mubuhanzi bwubusa. Inzira yo guhanga yatangiye urwenya, kandi ibihimbano byatumye azwi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuhungu yavutse ku ya 12 Werurwe 1925 i Stampford. Umutware wumuryango wa Henry Leo Deso yakoraga nka printer, nyina wa Mama Kiryasov - umwarimu. Harrison Rose nta bavandimwe na bashiki bacu. Igihe yavukaga, se wishimye yihutiye kwandikisha umwana. Mu nyandiko, uruhinja rwanditswe nka Henry Masquell na Depersey. Ariko, amaze gutaha, papa mushya wahisemo gutangaza abavandimwe bose ko Garry Harrison yahaye umuhungu we.
Umwanditsi yibutse nyuma y'izina rye ribiri hamwe n'urwenya. Mu ishuri n'imyaka y'ingabo yari yizeye rwose ko yari Harry Maskoreell Harrison. Ahantu hose murutonde rwe aragaragaza. Ariko igihe yakira Passeport, yatunguwe no kubona izina Henry Deysey mu nyandiko. Hamwe no kwitiranya, amazina yakemuwe igihe yagaragaye ko se amaze kuvuka kwa samir yahinduye izina rya seyfate harrison. Dukurikije ibihimbano bya siyanse, niwe mwanditsi wenyine ku isi ukoresha izina nyaryo nka yiswe.
Umuryango hamwe numukobwa wimyaka 2 uva i Stampford kuri New York. Bahoraga bimuka, bahindura amazu. Kwiheba bikomeye no kuba ubushomeri cyane, muri bo muri Amerika twahamaze muri kiriya gihe, tugaragarira mu mibereho y'umuryango. Data yafatwaga inzobere nziza, ariko akora iminsi myinshi mu kwezi. Amadeni yandukuwe, kandi umuryango wahatiwe kwihisha abatanga inguzanyo.
Muri biografiya, Harry yibuka ubwana nkigihe cyo kwigunga. Ntiyabonye ururimi rusanzwe n'abagenzi, bityo ibitabo byahimbwe. Nasomye ibintu byose byaje. Byatangiranye nibisohokayandikiro bihendutse: ibi byari ibitabo by'abagore, abashinzwe iperereza na horoscopes byacapishijwe ku mpapuro nziza zihenze. Ibitabo mu isomero.
Hariho ingeso - soma kuri genda. Umwanditsi yibutse uko yateye imbere umunsi we. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, byari ngombwa ko yatanyagurika rimwe na rimwe kuva mu magambo no guta kureba aho uri imbere, kugira ngo utagondaho inyandiko mu nkingi cyangwa akazu ka terefone.
Umuhungu wa Fantastic yashimishijwe n'imyaka 7 hanyuma, abaye ingimbi, yari umufana nyawe w'ubwoko. Yanditse asubiramo, yari umunyamuryango wa Shampiyona nziza ya siyansi. Muri 40, ibitabo bye bya mbere byagaragaye mu binyamakuru byihariye. Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, Harry yakiriye gahunda ku ngabo. Intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, kandi, abisobanura umwanditsi, ntabwo yamusize asekuru - gusa gukorera.
Hano hari imyaka 3 y'ubuzima. Harrison yabaye indege, aho "yakuze" na Serija. Ingabo zikurikira, Harry yakomeje gushakisha umwanya munsi y'izuba yinjira mu ishuri ryabahigi mu nzira ya John Blissshild, uwo yiga ibihangano bigaragara. Utarangije igihembwe, Harry yahisemo kuva mu myigire yabo, ariko akomeza gufata amasomo wenyine.
Muri icyo gihe, umusore atangira kujya mwishuri rya Cartooniste n'abashushanya. Yatangiye kwiyita umuhanzi w'ubuntu. Yafashwe ku isomo iryo ari ryo ryose yishyuye. Umwanya munini watanze akazi kuri comics. Iherezo ryamuzanye mu muhanzi welly. Inshuti na bagenzi babo bafunguye studio aho bakoraga ku gishushanyo kuri comics. Nyuma yubunararibonye, Harry yahisemo gufata uburebure bushya kandi bukingura isosiyete. Icyerekezo nyamukuru ni kwamamaza.
Harry ntabwo atakaza umwanya mubusa no gukora cyane kubyanditswe byandika kuri Flash Gordon Comic. Yinjiye muri siyanse ya siyanse "Hydra". Hano hari uwo tuziranye hamwe nubumenyi bwa siyanse. Muri bo harimo Isaac Azimov, wabaye ubuzima butandukanye. Harrison iragenda yishora mu nyandiko, ikorera abamamaji batandukanye. Ikomeje gukorana numuhanzi mw'isi yarenze ku isi, aho mu ntangiriro za 50 izatangaza inkuru ye ya mbere "yinjira mu rutare".
Ibitabo
Bibliografiya yayo ifite inkuru zirenga 200 na 35. Intangiriro y'inzira nini igera ku isi y'ibihimbano bya siyansi yabonetse mu 1956, igihe umwanditsi, hamwe n'umuryango we, yimukiye muri Mexico. Hano atangira gukora ku gitabo "Isi y'urupfu". Azwi cyane kubasomyi b'Abarusiya nka "Umubumbe utagira". "
Nyuma ya Mexico, Harry Harrison yabaga i Londres igihe runaka. Mu murwa mukuru wa Albion yisi, yashizeho intwari muri rumwe mu nkuru na James Bolivar, mu kibanza - kunyerera - kunyerera jim digriz. Yabaye isura nyamukuru yo gukora murukurikirane zizwi cyane zibitabo "ibyuma".
Nyuma yo gusubira i New York, herrison yongeye gufatwa ku gitabo ngo "isi y'urupfu", ihinduka igitabo cya mbere n'ikinyamakuru cya mbere cya Yazoni dina alta alta. Gukomeza ibivugwamo "Ethit Inzozi" na "Varvars". Amaze kubona ayo mafaranga, Harrison n'umuryango we utera imyaka 7 kuri Danemarke. Muri kiriya gihe, yakoze guhanga ibintu byinshi kandi byagenze. Yashoboye gusura ibihugu 50 ku isi. Ariko roho yaguze muri Irilande, aho cyakomeje kubaho kugeza ubuzima bwe burangiye.
Ibihimbano bya siyansi byafatwaga nkaho ari ubwoko bukomeye, ariko mu nkuru kandi ibitabo Harry Harry Harrison bitabiriye urwenya. Nk'uko umwanditsi abivuga, yashakaga ko abantu bazamura umwuka mu gihe basoma kandi bapfa bazize aseka. Umwanditsi mu mazina ye yerekana isi ye zitangaje: ejo hazaza h'igice cya futuristic - hamwe na robo, zigenda hagati yubumbeho, abanyamahanga, iterabwoba riva mu kirere.
Mu gitabo cy'Abaroma-Uburengerazuba ", umwanditsi yahindukiriye ubundi buryo bw'ubuzima bwa muntu hamwe no guhinduka dinosaurs ku isi, aho Meteorite yabayeho mu myaka 65 ishize.
Ibitabo bya Harry Harrison byagerageje gukingira. Ariko umwe gusa yaje kubateze amatwi - "kwimuka! Himura! " Filime yitwa "Green Soylet" yavuye mu 1973. Kuri we, siyanse yakiriye ibihembo bya "Indwara" ya "Indwara" mu gihe cyo gutangaza "umusaruro mwiza".
Birakwiye kandi kubona no kugerageza gukuraho firime kubikorwa byuruhererekane rwa steel. Umwanditsi mu kiganiro cye yabwiwe kuri Producer, nagerageje imyaka 27 nagerageje gutangira kurasa, ariko ntibyigeze bibaho. Muri 2006, hari amakuru ko itsinda rya Mel Gibson ryafashwe azira ibintu byabayeho muri jim digneriz. Ariko na none ibyuma bibaho gusa kumapaji yigitabo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umwanditsi yashakanye kabiri. Everis Harrisson yabaye umugore wa mbere, abo yaguye mu mwaka ubukwe. Muri uwo mwaka nahuye na Joan Mercler. Umukobwa yakoraga kubyina no gushushanya imyenda. Yagombaga guhitamo hagati y'umwuga n'umuryango, yahisemo icya kabiri.
Mubuzima bwe bwite, ibintu byose byari bihagije. Abana babiri bafite abana babiri: umuhungu wa Todd n'umukobwa Moira. Umugabo yakomeje kwishora mu guhanga, gushaka amafaranga. Abashakanye bakoze ingendo nyinshi n'ibihugu by'Uburayi. Mu rukundo n'ubwumvikane, babaga imyaka 48.
Mu 2002, Joan yavumbuye indwara ya oncologiya atigeze akiza. Tod na Moira baba muri Amerika: Akora ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa, yigisha ibinyabuzima.
Iyo ubuzima bwiza, Harrison yahisemo kwimukira mu kigo cyita ku bageze mu za bukuru mu majyepfo y'Ubwongereza.
Urupfu
Harrison yatanze ikiganiro kinini mubuzima. Amagambo umwe muribo yaje kubaho ubuhanuzi. Harry, ahanura urupfu, yavuze ko azagenda, atarokotse imyaka 89. Yatekereje ku iherezo ry'ubuzima afite ibintu bifatika kandi bibi, anganira abantu imbere y'umwanya. Kuri we, ubwitonzi bwabaye intangiriro yikintu gishya, kinyura mumahoro n'amahoro. Harrison yapfuye afite imyaka 87, 15 Kanama 2012. Umutima ufite intege nke niwe wateye urupfu.
Amakuru yambere yerekeye urupfu yagaragaye kurubuga rwayo. Mu gufotora Harrison yahagaze gusezera, yagaragazaga umujinya wo kubura miliyoni z'ibitabo bye:
"Ibitabo byawe byari byuzuyemo ibintu bidasanzwe, ariko burigihe burigihe ubwenge kandi bushimishije 'amayeri - nubwo atari mu mategeko, ariko burigihe."Bibliografiya
- 1964-1994 - Urukurikirane "Bill Intwari ya Galaxy"
- 1961-2010 - Urukurikirane "Imbeba"
- 1969-2001 - Urukurikirane rw'isi y'urupfu
- 1969-1974 - Urukurikirane "Umuntu ukomoka kuri S.V. na r.o.b.o.t. "
- 1984-1992 - Urukurikirane "Edeni"
- 1964 - "Vendetta ku byera"
- 1966 - "Himura! Kwimuka! "
- 1969 - "Isabukuru ya Cusive"
- 1972 - "Umuyoboro muremure wa transatlantike! Hooray "
- 1973 - "Inyenyeri Galactike Yiterambere rya Galactique"
- 1976 - "Ubwato bwo Kwirukana"
- 1980 - "Kubura Liner"
- 1982 - "Intego yo gutera ni ubutaka"
- 1983 - "Igihe cyo kwigomeka"
- 1992 - "Guhitamo Kugutwara"