Itsinda ZZ hejuru - Ifoto, Amateka yo Kurema, Ibigize, Umuziki, Amakuru 2021

Ubuzima

Itsinda rya ZZ hejuru ya ZZ ryahiriwe nisi hamwe na Billy Gibbons, umusozi wuzuye umugegu hamwe ninyoni ya Frank, kurema inzira muburyo bwa blues urutare. Ku umwuga we, abacuranzi barekuwe barenga kuri Album za cumi. Gutangira akazi mu mpera za 1960, bakomeje gukora muburyo bwatoranijwe.

Amateka yo kurema no guhimba

Itsinda rya legener muburyo bugezweho ryashinzwe imyaka myinshi. Amateka yibyo yitsinda ryatangiye mu 1969, avuye mu ndirimbo "Umunyu (Umurima wa Miller". Muri icyo gihe, abagize ZZ berekeje Peter Perez na Anthony Barajas, waje guhindura abitabiriye amahugurwa bashya - Dan Mitchell na Leyer Greg.

Inzembwe imwe yabaye abasore bonyine, kuko nyuma yumwaka umwe wahamagaye serivisi mu gisirikare. Billy Gibbons yinjiye muri rusange, kandi, amaze gutakaza abitabiriye babiri icyarimwe, ikomeza kubona abahanzi bashya.

Itsinda rihoraho ririho muburyo bugezweho ntibyahise bishingwa. Ndetse na mbere yumusozi wumukungugu na Frank batangiye gukora hariya murugendo ruhoraho, Billy Erimburde na Michael Johnson bagumye muri iryo tsinda.

Uwashinze yitwa Billy Gibbons, icyo gihe yari amaze kugira uburambe bwa muzika kuko yakoraga mu rindi tsinda maze aririmba ku bitaramo bya Texas. Mu nzira, kumenyera hamwe n'ibitaramo bizaza byishyuza fagitire i Gibbons byabaye nyuma yaho, umugabo yabonye umuhanzi igihe yakoraga mu gitaramo cy'inzugi. Inyoni yumuriro nayo yagize uruhare runini mugushiraho Zz hejuru, ihari kuva itangira, nkumusozi wuzuye umukungugu.

Umuziki

Itsinda ry'itsinda ryashinzwe aho ryabaye mu itumba ryo mu 1970. Mugihe abasore bari basanzwe bandika disiki yabo ya mbere, ariko igihe kirekire nashakaga studio yafata amajwi, zemera gufatanya nabo kandi icyarimwe zihaza itsinda. Hagati aho, abasore bakora muri club yo muri Amerika hanyuma bandike indirimbo nshya.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, ZZ Hejuru yasinyiye amasezerano yo kwandika alubumu ebyiri hamwe na London Records Studio. Ariko, munsi yiyi label, abasore bararekuwe byinshi, ahubwo bateganyaga amasezerano, amasahani. Mu 1971, ZZ Hejuru itanga alubumu ya mbere yitwa "ZZ Hejuru ya Hejuru", kandi nubwo yafashe umwanya wa 50 mu mbonerahamwe y'Abanyamerika, abasore ntibazanye ibyamamare.

Hanyuma bakomeje gukorera muri Amerika. Kugirango tutabaha abumva kwibagirwa ubwabo, abasore bahita bandika inzira nshya, hanyuma bigatuma isahani ya kabiri yarekuwe munsi yikirango kimwe kandi yitwa "Rio Grande Mud". Indirimbo zaranzwe nijwi riremereye, uhuriye nuruvange rwa bougie, urutare na blues, nubwo mu isahani ya kabiri urutare rurayitsinze. Abakenguzamateka bashimye ubuhanga bw'abasore, kandi banavuga - urwego rw'ubuhanga rwa roza.

Mu busore bwe, igihe itsinda ryabonye imbaraga gusa, abasore bashakaga gutangaza ku isi yose, bityo ntibahagarika akazi kumunota, bahimba inyandiko bagahimba umuziki. Muri icyo gihe, abasore bakomeje kuzenguruka, ariko icyo gihe ntibasize kure y'ibidukikije, nubwo indirimbo zazungurukaga kuri radiyo yaho. Umaze kwakira umusomyi wiyoroshya kuri alubumu, ngirira gufata isahani nshya.

Mu 1973, abafana ba ZZ bamenye irekurwa rya alubumu zitwa Tres inkeres. Inkunga ya Terry yagize uruhare mubyo yaremye - producer uzwi. Iyi nyandiko yakoze urugendo nyayo, ifata umurongo wa 8 muri pop alum ahamariza, nindirimbo "la grande" yabaye hit kandi itangira kwiyongera.

TRES HOMBST yazanye icyubahiro kinini kubasore, gufungura abastas kugirango bakomeze umwuga. By the way, indirimbo kuriyi alubumu kuva ibihe byinyandiko zabo zambere zahindutse bike. Noneho abumva yabonye amajwi aremereye kandi "arakaye", abasore bahisemo guhindura icyerekezo hamwe n'ubururu no mu rutare.

Ibitaramo byinshi, disikuru n'uruzinduko muri Amerika bigaragara mu mibereho y'itsinda. Kandi nubwo benshi mu basigisigi basigaye bakomeje kuguma mu majyepfo y'igihugu, isura yabo mu zindi leta zateye umunezero udasanzwe. Abakiri bato bamaze gutwarwa na Bis, kandi kubera kubura amatike yo kutagira ibitaramo ahantu hamwe na bamwe, ndetse byabaye ngombwa ko batuza abamwumva no kumvugo.

Ibihumbi mirongo abumva barose ko bazakora imyitozo yabasore. Icyo gihe bari bakunzwe cyane, abafana ibihumbi 80 bakusanyirijwe muri stade ocene. Muri kiriya gihe, abantu bake barashobora kwirata iyo mibare. Ikigaragara gishimishije nuko bafite umucuranzi ukomeye wa Amerika Cantana numuhanzi wubwongereza Joe Cocker.

Umwaka utaha ZZ Hejuru yahisemo kuruhuka mu majwi yafashwe alubumu nshya, kuko bagize ubwoba ko isahani yanyuma izamanuka kumurongo wo hepfo yimbonerahamwe. Kubwibyo, Disiki ya 4 yitwa "Fandango!", Yasohotse mu 1975, abasore bamaranye amezi 3 ku nyandiko. Kandi kimwe cya kabiri cyumurongo wanditswe muri studio, indirimbo zisigaye zavuye mu gitaramo muri Orleans nshya. Kandi nubwo iyi disiki yongeye gufata imyanya minini muri icyapa cyamamaza ashyushye 100, abanyeshuri banenze igitaramo cyanditse, kandi icyarimwe bashizwemo ibimenyetso.

Mugukora alubumu, itsinda rijya mu ruzinduko muri Amerika, yarangiye gusa mu mwaka. Gusubira murugo, abasore bahita bandika indirimbo nshya kandi bitegura irekurwa ryisahani ikurikira. Ariko, kubarangije amashuri 4 gusa, ntukaremekera, kuko boherejwe mucyiciro gikurikira. Igipimo cya disikuru zabo zakubise benshi.

Urugendo rwakomeje kugeza mu mpera za 1977, amatike miliyoni 1.2 yagurishijwe mu bitaramo byose, imitako yajyanywe mu rugendo 13, kandi ikipe y'ikipe, yakemuye icyiciro kandi ikemura ibibazo by'imiterere, bigizwe n'abantu 50. Kugira ngo urekure isahani mashya, uhereye mu basore bazenguruka bazana n'indirimbo n'umuziki, no mu guhagarika ibitaramo babandika.

Ibi byaremewe muri Gashyantare 1977 kugirango byuzuze discography ya alubumu "Tejas", abafana bategereje cyane. Ntiyariho ingeso zigaragara, ariko igera ku cya cya cya cya 17 imbonerahamwe imwe. Nyuma yo kumara imyaka 7 mu ngendo zihoraho ku isi, itsinda rya Hejuru ryahisemo gutegura ikiruhuko, kandi nubwo ryateganyaga iminsi 90, nyuma y'abasore baruhutse imyaka 2.

Ararambiwe cyane muri iki gihe, bagiyeyoko bayo, bagerageje kutabonana ndetse batanahamagara. Hagati aho, umuyobozi wabo Bill musozo buhoro gutura ibibazo byose na London Records na hakorwa amasezerano kuva itsinda na label a Warner Bros. Inyandiko.

Kwandika alubumu nshya, abasore bateraniye gusa muri 1979. Mu nzira, noneho bamenyereye noneho ishusho yarashizweho icyo gihe, nyuma y'ikiruhuko, abasore babiri bari bagendanyweho, kandi nyuma y'ikimenyetso c'isosiyete. Inyandiko nshya yitwa "dedauslo" yinjiye kuri corut mu 1979, abamwumva bafashwe mu buryo bukeye, nubwo abasore batangiye kugerageza, bongeraho amajwi ya Synthesimer na Saxohone mu nzira nshya. Igihe kinini kandi mu zindi ndirimbo, buhoro buhoro zongeramo ibikoresho nibikoresho bishya.

Nyuma yo gufata urundi rugendo rw'Uburayi no gukora ikiruhuko gito, mu 1981, itsinda ritangira kwandika indirimbo kuri alubumu, yabonaga urumuri rugwa. Muri ibyo bihimbano, abafana bumvise urutare, blues n'umuziki wa pop, kandi nubwo babanje gutinya kugerageza kugeza ubu igeragezwa, ejo hazaza yabazaniye indwara ya superstar. Mumaze noneho kunegura bita iyi nyandiko "guhindura ibintu bishimishije" mubikorwa byikipe.

Mu mezi atandatu mbere yo gusohora alubumu "El Loco", ku gifuniko cyashyize ifoto y'amakipe mu ngoro y'inka, itsinda riva mu ivanga riri mu Burayi. Muri icyo gihe, bandika indirimbo nshya, bakoze ibitaramo. Disiki yasohotse mu Gushyingo 1981, maze isahani ikurikira yitwa "gucana" yagaragaye mu mpeshyi yo mu 1983.

Yavuzanye imbonerahamwe y'isi yose kandi yari izwiho igihe ikipe yatsinze umwuga wo mu muziki wose, agera kuri diyama muri Amerika yinjira mu icumi ya mbere muri byamamaza 200. Nyuma yo kurekurwa, abaseribateri 5 bararekuwe kandi bwa mbere mu mateka ya bande 3, buri gihe azunguruka kuri MTV.

Nyuma yo kumara igihe kitarenze umwaka muri Tourna, mu 1984, itsinda rijya mu biruhuko, kandi mu mwaka itangira kwandika alubumu nshya. N'ubwo impungenge nyuma ugeraho bwigere na "Eliminator", Disiki yabo nshya yitwa "Afterburner", abaturage bemeye bishimye, bikaba byaratumye we Singles giti akazuka ngo Imirongo mpinga Ibishushanyo ku.

Nyuma y'urugendo rw'isi iri imbere, itsinda ntabwo ryandika disiki nshya. Sitidiyo bafatanyaga zizasubiza indirimbo zabo za mbere mubitunganye. Inyandiko yitwa "Recycler" yasohotse mu 1990, mu ndirimbo nshya yafashwe umwanzuro wo kuva mu moderi ikagerageza gusubira mu mizi yabo ya blues.

Ntabwo byateje gutsinda cyane, ariko banyuzwe nabacuranzi byuzuye. Kandi mu myaka mike yakurikiyeho, bandika ibihimbano 2 gusa, babashyire mu cyegeranyo cy'indirimbo z'imyaka icumi ishize, amaherezo iba myinshi.

Abacuranzi bakuru ba Blues barekuwe mu 1994, kandi mu 1996 bwakorewe mu Burusiya. Mu 2002, isahani "abagabo batyaye bambaye: icyubahiro ZZ hejuru" irasohoka. Indirimbo z'itsinda kuri we zanditswe n'abahanzi bazwi. Ariko ntabwo inzira zabo gusa zagerageje abandi bahanzi. ZZ hejuru kandi rimwe na rimwe yakoraga ibihimbano byabandi, urugero rwibi ni inzira yitwa "nabi kumagufa" - Indirimbo yumutwe wa George Torogad n'amatsinda ye "abambuzi".

Mu 2003, abasore banditse isahani ya Mescalero, kandi nyuma yigihe kinini ntikizareka ibintu bya sitidiyo, bizengurutse byinshi. Disiki yabo itaha yabonye urumuri muri 2008, yarimo inyandiko yumwaka ushize, no mu cyegeranyo cya 2014 "umutware cyane" araza. Indi myandikire yagaragaye muri 2016, gusa ibitaramo byatanzwe.

ZZ hejuru

ZZ hejuru none komeza umwuga wa muzika. Abacuranzi barateganya gukora ku birori mpuzamahanga by'ubururu - 2019 nk'imigani yabururu, izabera muri Golloo. Amatike yasohotse mu mpera z'ugushyingo 2018.

Muri 2019, itsinda ryizihije isabukuru yimyaka 50, rirangwa n'ibitaramo byinshi mu Burayi.

Discography

• 1971 - "Album ya mbere ya ZZ yo hejuru"
• 1973 - "TRES HOMBRES"
• 1975 - "Fandango!"
• 1979 - "Dedauslo"
• 1983 - "Kurandura"
• 1985 - "Nyuma"
• 1990 - "Recycler"
• 1994 - "Ikirenge kimwe mu Blues"
• 1999 - "XXX"
• 2002 - "Abagabo bambaye nabi: Kubaha Zz Hejuru"
• 2012 - "ep teleliali"
• 2016 - "Tonite mu gicuku: Live Hits Bikomeye Kuva Hirya no hino ku isi"

Amashusho

• "Umugabo Ukomeye Yambaye"
• "Ingendo za TV"
• "Amaguru"
• "Ibyiciro.
• "FARCRO Fly!"
• "Viva Las Vegas"
• "Umutwe wanjye muri Mississippi"
• "Hardback"
• "Pincushion"
• "Isi ya Swirl"
• "Aranyica"
• "La tarikitura"