Ubuzima
EKaterina Elansky numukinnyi uzwi numuyobozi wa theatre muri USSR. Yavukiye mu muryango w'ikinamico, kandi byagorana kuzana akantu herekeye. Elansky yagize amahirwe yo gukina gusa mubakinnyi ba firime babiri, yabaga kuri theatre. Shyira mubikorwa ubushobozi bwo guhanga mubikorwa by'akarere ushinga ikinamico. Umuhungu we n'abuzukuru bakomeje ingoma y'ubuhanzi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mama Catherine yashakaga umukobwa kuba umuhanga. Katya yasenywe muri trigonometrie, no ku ishuri, siyanse nyayo yari skate ye. Ariko byabaye ko ababyeyi b'abahanzi bagiyeho, bafata iyabo. Padiri Sudakov Ilya Yakovlevich- Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikinamico mato ahangana n'amashuri makuru, na nyina - Ikinamico Claudia Nikolaevna Eleanskaya.
Katya yavutse ku ya 13 Nzeri 1929 i Moscou. Kuva mu rubyiruko, Elansky yamaze igihe inyuma yikinamico, areba ibyavuzwe na se. Nibutse uko nakunze igihe Data yatangaga inshingano hagati y'abakinnyi mu gikinisho. Katya mu mutwe yashyizeho urutonde rwe, akaba uruhara rugomba gutanga, kuko yiganye abakinnyi neza, abareba kuri stage no mubuzima. Byari umukino wumwana ukunda.
Ekaterina Illyinichna yavuze ko iyo ureba imikorere y'ababyeyi, batekereza ko byari gukora ibintu byose bitandukanye.
Usibye Kati, undi mukobwa yazanywe mu muryango - Irina. Yarengeje imyaka 6. Bashiki bacu bakuze, bahisemo hagati yabo ko imfura izajyana izina rya Data, umuto - Mama. Irina nyuma yabaye umwarimu uzwi cyane wa Gitysis, afite umwanya wo guhagarika umukinnyi wimyaka 3 muri MKATE. Kuvuga ubuzima bwe, Ekaterina ilhinichna yibuka inkuru iyo asomye ibisigo kuri mama. Claudia Nikolaevna, amutega amatwi, yagize ati:
"Sinzongera kugushiramo. Urashobora. Genda. "Catherine yinjiye mu ishuri rya MCAT STUDIO, aho agera ku mugabo we Viktor Ivanovich korshunov. Mu 1953, ishyingiranwa ryiyandikishije.
Ikinamico na Filime
Muri firime ya Catherine Ilinichny, imbaho ebyiri zubuhanzi. Ku nshuro ya mbere, byagaragaye kuri ecran mu 1953 mu muyobozi wa Vassa Zheleznnikov Tape umuyobozi wa kasekuruza Leonid Lukov. Uruhare rwa mbere ruri muri firime rwabaye Lydila, umukobwa muto w'intwari nyamukuru. Umusore Katya yakinnye muri kamere imwe hamwe ninyenyeri nkiyi ya cinema ya sovieti, nka Mikhail Zharov na Vera Pashnyny. Muri uwo mwaka, Elansky, mu ruhare rwa Ludmila, yagiye ahabera ikinamico gito mu gukina izina rimwe.
Gufata amashusho ya filime byabereye mu 1957 muri kaseti ya PYGMALION, se sergey alekseev yakuweho. Catherine yatanze uruhare rwa Clara, Umusozi wa Madamu Einford. Byari ugusuzuma imikorere, nacyo cyaratsinze ahantu hato, ariko Elansky ntabwo yabiyitabira.
Ekaterina Ilinichna yakoraga muri theatre nto. Hanyuma yimukira mu ikinamico ya Mayakovsky. Hano yari afite ibivuguruzanya numuyobozi mubyerekezo byuruhare no gukora imikorere. Igitekerezo cye cyashinze imizi hamwe nigitekerezo cyumuyobozi. Yumvaga ko adakunda gukina no kubaho kugarukira ku nzego. Noneho ibiteye isoni ku cyemezo cya Elansky - Wige Umuyobozi.
Catherine yinjiye muri Gitis to Maria Slabel. Igikorwa cya mbere umuyobozi ni cyo cyerekanaga "igikomangoma gito" cya senta-enapery kuri theatre stanislavsky. Elansky yashoboye kugumana ikirere cyumugani. Igikundiro cyihariye cyatanze ikiganiro cyubatswe nabakinnyi hamwe na Auditorium. Umwanditsi we yari yimuka.
Nyuma yo kuba umuyobozi wa mastike, Elansky yakomeje kugerageza umuyobozi. Shira ibitaramo muri "iki gihe" no muri theatre ya ermolova. Ibikorwa byamenyekanye. Akenshi bitwaga "incumbaco ya elansky".
Mu 1981, ikinamico "spheli" yagaragaye. Alegizandere, umuhungu wa Catherine Ilininny, yavuze mu kiganiro mama yari afite abana babiri - umuhungu n'umukobwa. Niba byaragaragaye hamwe na mbere, umukobwa kuri Elansky yahindutse "kurwara" - Ikinamico yahaye imyaka 28 y'ubuzima.
Yakozwe na Catherine Illyinichnaya mu buryo busanzwe mu binyampeke. Nashakaga icyumba, yakusanyije abantu bahuje ibitekerezo, bahisemo ikiruhuko. Byose byabaye nkuko bikwiye. Hano hari icyumba muri "Hermitage" gifite akamaro ka amphitheater hamwe na platform nyinshi.
Aboloberabikorwa bavuze ko Elanskaya yakoraga cyane n'umururumba. Yabanje muri Moscou yashyizemo imikorere ku nkuru nziza "Makhail Bulgakov. Buri munsi ahinduranya "Lolita" Scand isomo ukurikije igitabo cya Vladimir Nabokov. Yagerageje gukorana nabandi banditsi bagezweho.
"Umuzingi" "uratanga" utanga, bigatera inyungu nyinshi n'ibyishimo. Amafoto yibicuruzwa arabagirana mumaso yabakinnyi bazwi. Abantu bose barwanaga kugirango binjire muri "shingwa", bahumeka imihanga mishya. Abakinnyi bakoranye na Elansky bavuze ko icyifuzo nyamukuru cye cyari gifite amarangamutima yo gutura, kibaho mu bihe byateganijwe ku cyizere cy'umuntu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ekaterina Ilinicna hashize imyaka 60 yabayeho mumahoro kandi yumvikanye numukinnyi uzwi cyane numuyobozi wa Theatre ntoya ya Viktor Ivanovich korshunov. Mubuzima bwite bwa Elansky, ibintu byose byagenze neza. Mu 1954, 11 Gashyantare, abashakanye bagaragaye umuragwa kuri Alegizandere.
Umuhungu ufite ubushyuhe mu bugingo aribuka ababyeyi ndetse no guhanga mu nzu. Ekaterina ilhinicno ntamuntu numwe watanze imyaka nyayo, umugore yasaga nkumuto kurenza imyaka ye. Nko mu busore bwe, yakundaga kwambara neza kandi ashishikaye. Nakundaga gufata abashyitsi no kwicara inyuma yimyororokere.
Ekaterina iltinichna yazanye imigenzo y'umwaka mushya - kwihisha muri parifuli y'ibyifuzo, kandi mu ijoro rishya bakurura impapuro hanyuma basoma abantu kavukire kandi bahetse. Alegizandere yagumanye umuco ndetse n'umuryango we akomeje gusoma ibyifuzo byumwaka mushya.
Abuzukuru ba Ekaterina Ilininny, abana ba Alegizandere, na bo babaye abakinnyi. Claudia na Stepan bafata amashusho muri firime, bagakina byinshi mubikorwa.
Alexander Viktorovich nyuma y'urupfu rwa nyina yerekejwe n'itsinda rya Theatre ya "Spheres".
Urupfu
Ekaterina Ilinichna yagiye kure ku ya 16 Nyakanga 2013. Nari ndwaye igihe kinini, ariko naje kuza kuri "umuzingo", ububabare. Bukwi na bukwi, ubuzima bwifashe nabi cyane, agwa mu muntu. Kavukire na bagenzi be bizeye ko EKaterina Ilinihna yahangana. Impamvu y'urupfu yatangiye guhagarika umutima.Nashyinguye Umuyobozi ku irimbi rya Novodevichy, iruhande rw'imva ya nyina wa Claudia Nikolaevna.
Amashusho n'ibikorwa
- 1953 - "Vassa Zheleznov"
- 1957 - "PYGMALION"
- 1956 - "Umuganga wa filozofiya"
- 1960 - "Indirimbo y'umuyaga"
- 1967 - "Igikomangoma gito"
- 1973 - "Ukwezi mu Mudugudu"
- 1981 - "Umugoroba wabanyeshuri"
- 1985 - "Inshuti yanjye y'amababa"
- 1986 - "Ku isake za gatatu"
- 1994 - "Piyano mu byatsi"
- 1996 - "Lolita"
- 2005 - Troil na Cresa
- 2009 - "Umuntu wo muri USSR"
- 2011 - "Penelope y'ibihe byose"
- 2013 - "Ubworoherane