Ubuzima
Laurus Konornilos ni Umunyaposiya w'ingoma w'Uburusiya, umushakashatsi, umudipolomate n'umuyobozi mukuru wa gisirikare. Amaze kunyura mu ntambara z'Uburusiya-Abayapani n'intambara ya mbere, umuyobozi w'intambara wari ufite uburambe bukabije bw'ubuyobozi, yashatse kurinda ingabo Bolshevik anarchy, ariko ntiyashoboraga kubera ibirego by'ikiragi.
Umwanditsi wa gahunda y'ibigori yagize uruhare runini mu kurema "umuryango we wera" mu Burusiya bw'Abasoviyeti, wateraniye ibihumbi by'abayoboke batandukanijwe n'ibitekerezo by'Abajeneku.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Lavr Georgievich Kornilov yavutse ku ya 18 Kanama 1870. Inkomoko yumuteguro wera ntabwo isobanuwe. Dukurikije umwe mu banyasimbuye, se yari Georgy NikoLavich kornilov, akabati, wabaye umukozi w'ingoma y'Uburusiya kandi ayoboye ubwoko bwe n'abayoboke ba Ataman ermank. Mama Maryam, muri orotodoxy mayya ivanovna, Costock akoresheje ubwenegihugu, nyuma yubukwe bwerekanwe nuwo mwashakanye.
Dukurikije iyindi verisiyo, ababyeyi ba Laureya yari Praskovaya Ilinichna Khlynovskaya, yari afite imizi yo muri Polonye na Kalmmyk, yagaragaye ku isura y'Umwana.
Isomo rya gatatu rivuga ko indege izaza atari umwana kavukire wa georgie cerigy cornilov, ariko yavuye mu bwoko bw'ibikori bya Deldinov, kandi izina rye ntiryari njye, ahubwo ni urukundo.
Amakuru ajyanye n'icyiciro cya mbere cya biografiya ya Jenerali w'Ubwami bw'Uburusiya ni bike cyane, birazwi ko yarezwe n'ababyeyi be mu migenzo ya gikristo. Akiri umwana, nk'uko yahamagariwe mu rugo, akurikiza imyitozo kandi nk'uko babisubiyeho, nk'uko byasubiwemo, nk'uko byari bimeze ku mwana wubahwa, woroheje kandi ukora cyane kandi ukora cyane. Umuhungu yakiriye ubumenyi ku bande b'amashuri yose asabwa, usibye igifaransa, kandi afite imyaka 13 yinjira mu bateze amatwi Corps ya Omsk. Bidatinze, ururimi rutagerwaho rwatanzwe numunyeshuri winangiye, kandi ibigori byiyandikishije kumahugurwa yuzuye.
Nka Cadet ya Cadet, Lavr yatsinze ibizamini bya nyuma akomeza kwiga mu murwa mukuru w'igihugu cy'Uburusiya, mu ishuri rya Mikhailovsky, mu ishuri rya Mikhailovsky, aho izina ry'umusirikare mukuru rimaze guhita rikwiye.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi mu kigo gikomeye cya gisirikare mu 1891, Kornolov yafashe amasomo yinyongera maze aba popetac. Yahaye umusore kubona akazi mu izamu, yakoze, yibasira mu gisirikare cya Turukiya muri Brigade y'Ibirenge.
Laurel yashyizeho umusore mu rubyiruko, kandi, icyifuzo cyo kuguma mu nzego ntoya, kandi, kwitangira igihe cy'ubusa n'amahugurwa yigenga, yashyizeho icyifuzo cyo kwiyandikisha mu ishuri rikuru ry'abakozi bakuru b'ishuri rya Kikolaev. Mu 1898, umunyeshuri w'icyubahiro wa kornilov yasohoye urwego rwa kapiteni agasubira mu karere ka kavukire kugira ngo akomeze serivisi.
Umuganda
Imyaka nyayo ya Cornilov yakoraga muri epineri ya epicinter ya gisirikare izaza - amakimbirane ya politiki hagati y'Ubwami bw'Uburusiya hamwe na Afuganisitani, Ubwongereza n'Ubuperesi. Kuba ku cyicaro gikuru cy'ikipe, umuyobozi yakoze amabwiriza ashinzwe ibijyanye na gisirikare na siyansi mu ifasi y'abashobora guhangana. Ibisubizo by'imirimo ya Laurel Georgievich byagaragaye mu gitabo "Kashzhariya, cyangwa Turkastan y'Iburasirazuba", byahindutse umusanzu w'agaciro mu bushakashatsi bw'akarere. Igitabo cyazanye umwanditsi w'itegeko impamyabumenyi ya St. Stanislav III n'abanyamuryango nyabo muri societe y'igihugu.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1900, kornorlov yategetse ikipe y'ikirere mu gihe cyo gutembera ku kibaya cya Irani. Ibikoresho byakusanyirijwe mugihe cyo gutembera cyarimo imiterere ishimishije, ethnogragraphic na kimenyetso bifitanye isano nuturere dutagerwaho.
Inshingano yakurikiyeho y'Uwashinzwe ni ubushakashatsi bwaho nashyira mu gutegura ingabo z'Abongereza mu burasirazuba bw'Ubuhinde, bigaragarira muri raporo y'Abakolamu ya 1905, tubikesheje amakuru y'Ubwongereza amakuru y'ubwongereza muri koloni ikomeye muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo.
Mu minsi ya mbere y'intambara yo mu Burusiya-Ikiyapani, wakiriye izina rya Koloneli aba umuyobozi w'icyicaro gikuru mu gisirikare kiriho maze akora ibikorwa byinshi. Yarwanye i Sandipa atwikira imyanda y'ingabo mu Bushinwa. Umunsi umwe, igihe itsinda ryabasara riyobowe na Lavra Geriagievich ryatsimbaraye mu bihe by'abanzi, yakijije abarwanyi kandi neza mu bihe bibi.
Kubikorwa byintwari mugihe cyintambara, ibigori byabyaye muri colonels kandi byatanzwe hamwe na gahunda ya Mutagatifu George IV n'intwaro ziyandikishije.
Mu 1907, Lavr Georgievich yize Igishinwa akagenda mu rugendo rw'akazi mu bwami bwo hagati. Ryatangaga raporo ku buzima, imigenzo n'imigenzo y'abaturage baho nyuma byabaye inyandiko zirimo amakuru y'agaciro yo kwiga igihugu cy'amayobera. Ibigori ntabwo byarebye ubuzima bw'Ubushinwa, yaretse cyane ko ishyirwaho ry'umubano ku bufatanye bw'ejo hazaza hagati y'Ubwami bw'Uburusiya n'imbaraga zikiri nto kandi ikomeye.
Guverinoma y'Uburusiya yashimye serivisi ya koloneli ya gisirikare muri serivisi y'ibihanga, Lavra Gerisgievich yahawe icyubahiro na gahunda ya Mutagatifu Anne II. Ibihugu by'ububanyi n'amahanga nabyo bishimiye ibyiza by'ibikombe bya Kornilov n'imidari y'icyubahiro, harimo n'Abafaransa, Bwongereza, Abayapani n'Ubudage n'Ubudage.
Ukwezi kumwe nyuma yo gutangira Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Kornorv yahawe ingabo zo mu majyepfo y'iburengerazuba munsi ya rusange rusange alexei BrusYlov. Abanyamaguru, bari bayobowe na Koloneli, bavuze imyifatire yoroheje yo kugengwa no kwita ku buzima bwabo, ariko bavuze ko mu miterere y'intambara, Lavr yitwaye neza.
Abarwanyi b'ibigori bafashe ibikorwa byinshi bya gisirikare bakira kandi bakira izina "amacakubiri y'icyuma". Komanda yateguye neza muri buri shuririnzure, ashingiye ku bintu byarangaga amabara ya terrain na Stance. Ndabikoze, kubabaza koloneli bageze ku mubiri wa Carpathians kandi bafata imyanya ahantu h'ingenzi mu misozi.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1915, Laurel Gerislievich, wakozwe mu mutwe wa Liyetona Jenerali, uyishyikirize umwiherero w'ingabo za Brusilian. Yatakaje abarwanyi bose "kugabanuka kw'icunga" kandi arakomereka, yari mu bunyage bwa Otirishiya. Umwaka umwe, umuyobozi wa Brigade yahunze mu nkambi hafi ya Vienne na, asubira mu gihugu cye, yakiriye itegeko rya 2 rya Mutagatifu George.
Mu 1917, Kornoniya yateraniye mu Karere ka Petrograpp, aho yashyizweho n'itegeko rya Nicholas II, maze ku ya 2 Werurwe, guverinoma y'agateganyo yakorewe umuyobozi mukuru w'ingabo rusange. Byari Jeugr Gehirugievich ko yatangaye umuryango wa cyami kubyerekeye gufata kandi yizeye ko abungabunga ubuzima bwe ku giti cye yarebye ku buriha, yitaba ubugizi bwa nabi, aburira ibitero n'ibikorwa bitemewe.
Ubutegetsi bw'agateganyo bwahungabanyije ikibazo mu ngabo ziriho, na kornilov, badashobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere, yavuye ku mwanya w'umuyobozi mukuru. Nyuma yibyo, Jenerali yari ayobowe n'ingabo mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'igihugu, hanyuma yegera umwanya wo mu majyaruguru imbere kandi arema igice cya 1 cy'abakorerabushake bageze mu majyaruguru, bitabiriye "imbaraga za Kornilos." Iki gice cyagaragaje ubutwari bwo kubaho kw'abanyabutarubiya kandi afata abasirikare barenga ibihumbi 10 by'abasirikare b'abanzi n'abasirikare.
Lavr Gehirugievich yakiriye ipeti rya Jenerali kuva muri Infanterya na Sest wa Komanda w'imbere mu majyepfo y'iburengerazuba. Ibisobanuro birambuye byamateka yumuryango w'ikirenga wasobanuye ko Cornnilov ari umuntu ugereranyije politiki y'ibisubizo by'agateganyo, bisabwa n'iterambere ry'agateganyo ubushobozi bw'ingabo (igihano cy'urupfu cy'abatomana ndetse n'igihugu cy'ingabo).
Ibindi bitekerezo byashyizwe muri gahunda ya gisirikare bya gisirikare "hanyuma amaherezo birangirana na Towasi, Kerensky n'izindi nzego birengagijwe, kandi umwanditsi wabo yafatwaga akaga ko gutegura impinduramatwara.
Ibi byatumye ngerageza kugerageza Lovkom guhagarika anarchy mu gisirikare maze ashinga igitugu cya gisirikare. Kubera ibyabaye, bizwi ku izina ry'ijambo ry ibigori, muri rusange byatangaje ko yigometse maze yinjira mu gifuni mu mujyi wa Bykhov. Hamwe na Lavr Gerischievich, abashyigikiye barafashwe, muri bo Anton Denikin, muri NEGERGE HANOGOVSKY, Sergey Mariko n'abandi bayobozi bakomeye.
Intsinzi ya Bolsheviks mu Gushyingo 1917 yashyize imyanya ya "Bykhovsky". Gutinya ubuzima bwawe bwite, kubohora abajenerali batabishaka, batandukanije ibitekerezo bya Kornilos, bahunze bava mu karere ka leta nshya, bahunga agace ka leta nshya, bahunga amatako mato, bimutsa mu majyepfo y'igihugu, aho batera imyifatire y'ingengabitekerezo kugenda.
Intambara y'abenegihugu
Kwibanda mu gace k'inzuzi z'into, abayobozi b'ingabo z'uwahoze ari ingabo z'abami rw'Ubwami batangiye ko imitunganyirize y'abakorerabushake barwanya ikibazo cy'Uburusiya mu Burusiya mu Burusiya kandi bwaganiraga mu ntambara y'abenegihugu. Umuyobozi w'ingabo z'Urugendo rushya yari Jenerali Kornilos.
Bolshevik Abatavuga rumwe na Bolshevik bakusanyijwe mu gihugu hose, ingabo zitangira kwiyamamaza kwa 1 kwaban, guhura no kurwanya abamugaye b'ingabo zitukura. Abarwanyi b'Umuzamu wera batandukanye n'ubugome bukabije, bishe abantu bose batinyuka guhaguruka mu nzira mu bubasha bwinshi, harimo n'abasivili bagaragaje ko batanyuzwe n'ubufasha bw'intwaro yoroshye. Kornilov uko yashoboraga kubuza igitero cyabakorerabushake kandi yigeze gukizwa kurasa abapolisi babanzi, abahemukira urukiko rwiza.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1896, umusirikare wa Nikolaev Academy ya kornoriv ya Arnoniya yashakanye na Tayiya Mariko, umukobwa w'umuyobozi w'umujyi. Umwaka umwe, imfura, umukobwa yise Nasasha yagaragaye mumuryango muto.
Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwa Lavra Geriagievich n'umugore we bazi bike. Mu 1904, abashakanye bavutse umwana wa kabiri witwa Yuri, kandi mu mwaka wa Dmitry yagaragaye, wapfuye akiri muto.
Nyuma y'urwicwa rwa se n'urupfu rwa nyina wa nyina wa nyina wa nyina wigometse birukanwe mu Burusiya, bazunguza igihe kirekire mu bihugu by'iburengerazuba bashakisha inzu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Natalia Zela mu Bubiligi arongora umunyacyubahiro kuva Shapron-du. Yuri yatuye muri Amerika.
Abakomoka kuri Cornilov none bazima mumahanga, kandi mumiryango yabo ububiko bwumutwe wera burabikwa.
Urupfu
Laurel Kornilov yiciwe hafi ya Krasnodar ku ya 13 Mata 1918. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umuyobozi wa komanda yari grenade, yaguye mu nzu Jenerali ruherereye.
Abagenzi bashyinguye umuyobozi mu gihugu cya Gnachbau, na nyuma y'umunsi, imva isuzuguwe n'ingabo zitukura, yakuye mu murambo imukurura mu mihanda yo mu mujyi, hanyuma irashya.
Igihe umurinzi wera yigaruriwe na Krasnodar, CornIlov yasubitswe mu buryo butishye muri katedrali yaho, kandi ku rupfu rwashyizwe ku musaraba w'ibiti. Ububiko bwabitswe amafoto yerekana ibi birori.
Amazina n'ibihembo
- 1901 - Urutonde rwa "St. Stanislav" impamyabumenyi ya 3
- 1903 - Tegeka "Mutagatifu Anne" yicyiciro cya 3
- 1905 - Urutonde rwa "Mutagatifu George" kurwego rwa 4
- 1907 - Intwaro ya Zahabu "kubutwari"
- 1914 - Gutegeka "Mutagatifu Vladimir" impamyabumenyi ya 3 hamwe n'inkota
- 1891 - Utage-Junker
- 1895 - Liyetona
- 1898 - Kapiteni
- 1906 - Colonel
- 1911 - Jenerali Majoro
- 1915 - Lieutenant-Jenerali
- 1917 - Jenerali kuva kuri Infanterya