Ubuzima
Umwanditsi Vladimir Alekseevich soloohin - uhagarariye neza prose ya rustic. Gushishikazwa no guhanga kwe byaguye ku ya 60-70 mu kinyejana cya XX. Umudugudu wu Burusiya hamwe numunara we winzoka, imirima ya Apple, amazu yumuhinzi, imiterere yishusho yuzuye, nkumuntu mwiza wumwanditsi, nkubwiza nyabwo - ubwiza nubutunzi bwa Ubugingo bw'Uburusiya, amateka n'umuco by'isi kavukire byahindutse ibyago.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vladimir Soloohin yavutse ku ya 14 Kamena (hakurikijwe andi makuru - 17) yo mu 1924 mu mudugudu wa Alepini, akarere ka Vladimir. Data - Alexey Soloohin, Mama - Stepanid Cheburova. Volodya yabaye umwana wa cumi w'abashakanye. Umuryango wa solochyfy waturutse kubahinzi bakize.
Sogokuru yumuhungu kuri Padiri - Alexey Dmitrievich - yari afite gari ya moshi ye hamwe nububiko bwamatafari, aho se volode yakoraga na bakuru be. Kwibuka neza mubana, impapuro zambere za biografiya, soloohin yasobanuwe mumateka "ibitwenge inyuma yigitugu cyibumoso" (1989).
"Impumuro y'ibishashara n'impumuro y'ibumba rinini ni impumuro ebyiri, zikozwe neza mu bwana bwanjye: ibyatsi, ubuki, ubuki, chimney ... yego, ntuzigera ubizi!".Ishuri rya mbere ry'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza muri Alepino rye kavukire, ritangira kujya mu mudugudu uturanye wa Chekrutino, aho yize kugeza mu mwaka wa 7. Mu 1938, umusore yinjiye mu ishuri rya tekinike ya Vladimir, aho yashinje mu buryo butunguranye. Ibyanditswe bye byambere byacapishijwe mu kinyamakuru cyo mu mujyi "Hamagara".
Umusore yarangije amashuri ya tekinike mu 1942, ahabwa impamyabumenyi y'umukanike w'ibikoresho, nyuma yahise ajyanwa mu gisirikare. Soloohin yakoraga mumashuri yihariye yo kurinda Kremlin.
Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose irangiye, serivisi ya Vladimir yararangiye. Noneho yitangiye rwose kuri ibyo akunda. Yinjiye mu kigo cy'ubuvanganzo bwahamagariwe A. Gorky, yanditse ibisigo, byasohotse i Kombemolskaya Pravda. Nyuma yo kurekurwa mu 1951, yakoraga nk'umunyamakuru w'ingendo mu kinyamakuru "Ogonek", yanyuze mu gihugu kinini.
Ibitabo
Icyegeranyo cya mbere cya Stychhs cya Stychhina cyise "Imvura mu kibaya" cyasohotse mu 1953 kandi kinyuranye cyane n'abanegura. Umwaka ukurikira, umwanditsi w'ubuvanganzo bw'umwanditsi nka PADAAIKA: Igitabo cy '"Ivuka ry'ingano" (1954) ryatangajwe, kandi inyandiko nshya ", akazi ka zahabu", imirimo yombi yanditswe ku ngingo yo kuzamuka.
Kugeza ku mpera za 50, umwanditsi akora cyane kandi yera. Kuva munsi y'ibaba ye, ibisigo by'imivugo by '"ibyatsi" (1956), "imigezi kuri asfalt" (1958), "ariko izindi zambere ziza ku mwanditsi mu 1957 hamwe na gutangaza icyegeranyo cya ubuhanzi "Vladimir Caps."
Aya masezerano y'amagambo mu buryo bw'inyandiko za Diary yanditswe mu buryo bw'ingendo, soloohin yakoze hamwe n'umugore we Rosa muri Vladimir Isi. Igitabo cyasobanuye cyane umuco wubuzima bwuburusiya, ufite ubwiza n'ubwenge bidasanzwe. "Vladimir caps" Soma miliyoni z'abasomyi kandi bandika ibisubizo byiza ku mwanditsi igihe kirekire.
Ubwiniwe cyane, umusomyi yahuye numurimo ukurikira wumwanditsi - icyegeranyo cya "igitonyanga cya" 6060), aho soloohin yarebye mu mudugudu kavukire wa Alepino akurikiza amaso yumuhungu wumuhinzi woroshye. Pose ya Autobiografi muri rusange ni inzu mukazi k'umwanditsi. Inkuru nyinshi n'inkuru zikomoka mu bwana, urubyiruko ("ku mucyo", "Ikiyaga cy'umunyu", "Igikombe".
Gukomeza kumvikana ku ngingo y'imizi yikirusiya byari icyerekezo gishya mu murimo wa Vladimir Alekseevich - Gutekereza ku muco w'Uburusiya. Imyumvire nk'iyi yahumekewe n'abamenyereye ndetse n'umwanditsi w'ubucuti hamwe n'umuhanzi Ilya Glazunov. Soloohin yitegereje yishimiye umurimo wa Shebuja, cyane cyane akora ku nzira yo kugarura amashusho ya kera.
Mu buryo bukomeye, yandika inyandiko z'ingoro nziza "(1966) n '" imbaho z'umukara: Inyandiko z'abaterankunga batangira "(1969). Muri bo, umwanditsi yashakaga gukurura ibitekerezo ku bibazo by'abakoze ibyaha bya kera bya orotodogisi: insengero n'umutungo n'ibindi, aho yahuriye n'ibitero bityaye.
Mu 1964-1981, Vladimir Alekseevich yari umwe mu bagize Inama y'Ubutumwa bw'ikinyamakuru "Umuzamu". Kuba muri Moscou, soloohin akomeje kwandika kubyerekeye abavandimwe. Mu myaka ya za 70 babonye urumuri rw'ibitabo "ibyuzi bya Oleppunsky" (1973), "sura 3va" (1975). Muri kiriya gihe, umwanditsi agira nabi cyane, abaganga bakora igihano kidatenguha - kanseri. Solobukhin yaguye ku gikorwa, nyuma yo kongera akazi, byinshi bigenda nk'intumwa zo guhanga, haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga.
Mu 1979, urugendo rwo kwibuka muri Amerika rwabaye, aho soloohin yagiye muri Vermont ku mugambi wa Verzyer Solzhenitsyn wo mu Burusiya. Prose Prose no mu butayu bwamamaye, mu myaka ya za 1980 yanditse akazi "igihe cyo gukusanya amabuye" no kwegeranyo "ibiza bifite inuma".
Muri 90, inkuru nyinshi nto zasohowe: "Igiti" (1991), "Ikiyaga cy'umunyu" ("Ikiyaga cy'umunyu" (1994), "n'umucyo w'umunsi" (1992). Mu 1995, yabonye abakomeye, akurikije abanegura, umurimo wa Vladimir Solowhina - "intambwe yanyuma", yanditswe mu 1976 imaze imyaka irenga 20 ikaryama mumeza.
Roman-Kwatura Inzira Yababaje yo Kwanduza Umwanditsi w'Uburusiya-Umwanditsi-Nugget, Ibyerekeye Iherezo ry'Uburusiya mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, UBUTUMWA MU BIKORWA BYA "KINYARWANDA", Ku bwe, wanditswe "utabibonye" (I.injize. Igitabo cyabaye integuro yanyuma, yari isanzwe yari irwaye soloohin. Igikombe cyakazi-Memoir "cyasohotse nyuma y'urupfu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite nubuzima bwumuryango bwumwanditsi bahujwe nizina ryumugore umwe - abo bashakanye ba Rosa Lavlophina. Bombi ni imirongo yo hagati w'Uburusiya: Yakomoka mu karere ka Vladimir, akomoka kuri kagoma. Abashakanye b'ejo hazaza mu majyaruguru ya kure bahuye - mu mujyi wa Naryan - Mar, aho Rosa yageze ku gukwirakwiza nyuma y'ikinyamakuru cyo muri Leningrad, arahagera nk'umunyamakuru w'ikinyamakuru "Spark".
Ibyiyumvo byahise bihita, kugenda, Soloohin yavuze Rosa: "Tuzabana." Hanyuma yagurutse inshuro nyinshi, kuba mu ngendo zubucuruzi. Muri imwe mu ruzinduko kandi itanga igitekerezo ukunda. Ubukwe bwarebwaga i Moscou, ikibatsi "cyose kiragenda. Abashyingiranywe batangiye gutura mu cyumba mu cyumba cya komini, kandi hamwe no kuza kuvugwa kwa mbere kwimurwa mu mujyi, i Khlebnikovo.
Rose asize umwuga wa muganga, yitangiye rwose umugabo we, yita kubana, inzu. Umugore yari umufasha wizerwa Vladimir Alekseevich: Yayoboye abanditsi, yakoresheje inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki, amafoto, yafashe amabaruwa, ubutumire, gusubiramo. Yahagaritse ubuzima, yakurikije icyo n'ukuntu uwo bashakanye yambaye, afata abashyitsi be.
Rosa Lavrentievna yaherekeje umugabo we mu rugendo (1480 muri Vladimir ye kavukire, yayoboye ikarita y'ingendo, yacapwe ku imashini yandika kandi ntiyigeze yitotomba. Uwo mwashakanye wizerwa, wizerwa kandi wuje urukundo yibarutse umugabo we abakobwa be - Elena na Olga.
Urupfu
Muri 90, uko byandika byararushijeho kuba bibi, indwara iragaruka iragenda buhoro buhoro. Nubwo bimeze, solobukhin yakomeje ubutwari, yitabira ibirori, yagiye mu materaniro. Ntabwo yari ku ya 4 Mata 1997.
Gushyingura umwanditsi niwe wa mbere mu itorero rya Kristo ryavuguruwe neza Umukiza, mu gusana Vladimir alekseevich yafashe icyemezo kinyuranye (kiyobowe no kugarura urusengero). Ku ya 7 Nyakanga 2017, umugore ukundwa w'umwanditsi Rosa Lavrentyeva yarapfuye. Yashyinguwe iruhande rw'umugabo we mu irimbi i Alepino.
Bibliografiya
- 1953 - "Imvura mu kibaya"
- 1955 - "Ivuka ry'ingano"
- 1956 - "INGINGO-RY'INGENZI"
- 1957 - "Cladimir Caps"
- 1960 - "Ikime"
- 1964 - "Magnifier"
- 1966 - "Amabaruwa yaturutse mu nzu ndangamurage y'Uburusiya"
- 1969 - "Ikibaho cy'umukara: Inyandiko z'icyegeranyo cya Novice"
- 1973 - "icyuzi cya Olepinsk"
- 1977 - "Amabuye ku kiganza"
- 1980 - "Igihe cyo gukusanya amabuye"
- 1989 - "Urwenya inyuma y'urutugu rw'ibumoso"
- 1991 - "Igiti"
- 1994 - "Ikiyaga cy'umunyu"
- 1995 - "Intambwe Yanyuma"