Ubuzima
Vasily ivanovich chapaev nintwari ikomeye yintambara yabenegihugu, imiterere ya firime izwi, ibitabo byinshi hamwe nurwenya. Warlord yabaye umugani nka robin hood cyangwa tarzan. Ubuzima bwuyu muntu udasanzwe ni bwiza kandi bushimishije.
Mu buryo bugaragara, kimwe numugore winjiye mumateka yimiterere, akomoka mumuryango woroshye wumubaji. Umuhungu yavutse ku ya 28 Mutarama (9 Gashyantare) yo mu 1887 muri Budayka w'intara y'intara ya Cheboksary y'intara ya Kazan. Sogokuru Stepan Gavrilovich - Umusaza wa Rustic - yanditswe mu miterere nka Gabrilov, kandi kuva Ivan Stepnovich, umutware w'ikimpinge c'umuryango yabonye imiterere y'izina. Hariho amakuru se wintwari y'th NZIZA yubwenegihugu yari Erzei, na Mama - Chuvashka.
Nyuma yimyaka 10, umuryango munini ukora wimukiye mu ntara ya Samara, kandi Data wakiriye amasezerano y'ububaji, yemeraga Vasya mu ishuri rya paruwasi-Paruwasi yatewe inkunga na mubyara w'umuhungu. Ariko, nyuma yimyaka 3, Ivan Stepanovich yajyanye umuhungu muri iri shuri atangira kwigisha intwaro.
Impamvu yatumye Data atagutenguha mu kigo cy'uburezi harimo igihano cy'ubugome cy'abacira urubanza. Umuyaga wo mu itumba umuhungu w'imbeho kubera imyitwarire mibi yafunzwe mu kayira keza ka karzier idafunguye. Yashoboye gusimbuka muri shelegi, ariko ubushyuhe kandi bubabaza kugeza impeshyi.
Gutangira umwuga wumubaji wahagaritse umuhamagaro wumusore uri mu gisirikare. Ariko, nyuma y'amezi atandatu, Abamiseri bazira kubera inda bagaragaye ku jisho. Umusore yahise arongoye umukobwa wumupadiri akora amahugurwa yo gusana ibikoresho bikoreshwa nabahinzi mubikorwa byubuhinzi.
Umuganda
Ku ya 20 Nzeri 1914, Intambara ya mbere y'isi yose yatangiye, naho Tkaward yongera guhamagarira ingabo. Mu gihe cyakoreshejwe mu mpande, Vasily Ivanovich yanyuze mu nzira yo mu ruganda ruto, yagize icyo yitabiriye indwara ya brodilov, ariko nyuma yaho yasubiye muri sisitemu.
Ubutwari bwa Chapaev bwari buterwa ahanini n'ibibazo mu muryango - Vasily Ivanovich nkaho yashakaga urupfu ku rugamba. Yari umurwanyi w'umuhanga kandi kubera ubutwari yakiriye ibihembo bya leta - byabaye byuzuye mu mutego wa St. George Cavalier.
Intambara y'abenegihugu
Byemezwa ko uruhare rwa IVanovich mu ntambara y'abenegihugu irakabije. Guhinduka k'umugaba utukura mu miterere y'icyamamare byabaye mu gitabo cya Dmitry Furmanov, wakoreraga mu gice cya komiseri ya Chapaeva, cyane cyane filime "chapaev" ububiko bwa vasilyev.
Icyakora, Tpai n'ukuri kwari umuyobozi w'intwari wumvaga ku rugamba rwizere kuruta mu buzima bw'amahoro, ashyigikira ubuhanga ashyigikira indero kandi akagira ipfunwe n'umwanzi atunganya umwanzi. RSDLP (B), aho Vasily IVanovich yinjiye mu kugeza 1917, ntabwo yari igice cya mbere mubuzima bwe. Mu gihe gito kibi, Chapaev yihuta kandi yegeranye na Eraramu, hanyuma agera kuri anarchiste.
Mu kagari ka Bolsheviks, aho Gerishievsky yaje, yabanje kwemererwa n'umuyaga. Ariko ishusho yumurongo wintwari hamwe numusaraba ku gituza yagize uruhare mu gukumira ibitekerezo bya Bolshevik mu basirikare. Kandi umwuga wa komanda yihuta yagiye kumusozi. Abarwanyi ba Chagiatuv barwanye mu karere ka Volga na URALS.
Muri Mutarama 1918, Vasily Ivanovich yerekeje ku maboko ya Nikolaev, muri Gashyantare yahagaritse kwigomeka ku nkomyi benshi, bidatinze byashizeho umuzamu utukura. Muri Gicurasi, yongeye gutunganya ibibanza mukipikisho cyingabo zitukura.
Ku ya 8 Kamena 1918, ingufu z'imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti zahimbwe i Samara, iyi yari intangiriro y'intambara y'abenegihugu. Muri Nyakanga, beeee yafashe UFA, Bugulma na Syzran. Ku ya 23 Kanama, ingabo zitukura ziyobowe na Chapaeva zatsinze Nikolaevsk muri Belyakov, ku cyifuzo cya Vostanovich, wakiriye izina rya Emelyani, wakiriye izina rya Emelyani Pugachev.
Mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1919, CHApaev "yazamuye ibyangombwa" i Moscou mu ishuri rya gisirikare, ariko atoroka aho, nko mu bwangavu buva mu kiti cy'umuriro wo mu cyaro. Warlord, ufite impano zumuyobozi, uburambe bwo kurwana nubushoferi bwumutungo, yumvise nabi mubari bateranye mubandi bamwumva.
Ku mpeshyi no mu mpeshyi 1919, yashoboye gukura avuye ku koma abwira umuyobozi w'ishami ry'inkingo rya 25, ufite amagambo. Mu rugamba rwa UFA, ishami ririwe muri Kamena, Chapaev ryakomeretse. Muri Nyakanga uwo mwaka, yahawe igihembo cy'ibendera ritukura.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu nkuru ya Furmanov yerekana igishushanyo nkicyo cyumugaba utukura: Chapaev numugabo wumva wo hagati ufite brush nziza, isura nziza nubururu-icyatsi kibisi-icyatsi. Ifoto yemejwe: Ntakintu kibibuze mugaragara kwa visily ivanovich.
Mubuzima bwite bwa chapaev ntabwo bwari amahirwe. Vasily ivanovich yari afite inshuti ebyiri zubuzima, bombi bitwa Pelagiya. Abagore ba Comda Rodnit nabo kuba bombi bagiye kuba atari bo mu gisirikare cy'intwari: Malagia Metno - Igisimba cya Pakatov, umupfakazi wa mugenzi we w'imbere Petero, yahindutse Capiy hamwe numuyobozi wububiko bwigihe.
Uwo mwashakanye wa mbere, ufite imyaka 17 kubera neza, yashoboye kubyara umugabo we w'abana batatu. Abakomokaho bakwiriye kwibuka Data w'icyamama. Umuhungu w'imfura wa Saa yabaye umusirikare w'abakozi, yahawe akazi ko gukorana intwari hamwe n'imidari myinshi. Alexander Vasilyevich yarangije inzira y'ubuzima hagati ya 80 ku rwego rwa Jenerali Majoro.
Umuto muto wahisemo inzira yumuderevu apfa mu mpanuka y'urwanizi cy'uburezi imyaka 2 mbere yo gutangira intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Umukobwa wa Claudia, wabayeho imyaka 87, yanze gukusanya amakuru yerekeye Data no gukomeza kwibuka. Nyirakuru Komdiv Evgeniya yanditse kubyerekeye abakurambere "igitabo cyanjye kitazwi".
Hariho amakuru ajyanye nibindi bibiri byurukundo rwa Komdiva. Igihe gito Urukundo Ckapaev yari umukobwa wa Costol Tatiana, hanyuma umutima wa Vasily Ivanovich yamennye umugore wa Furmanov Anna Stsetenko. Komanda na Komiseri, abakunzi bo mugore umwe, baciriye rwose.
Igihe Stalin yasabwaga kunoza film "chapaev" n'umurongo w'urukundo, konsa, kuba umwanditsi w'ikibazo, yatanze imico yonyine y'abagore. Imashini ya Anca-imashini iragaragara. Ukuri gushimishije: Muri cinema ishusho ya petki, ibiranga peteroli eshatu, wakoraga mumyaka itandukanye hamwe na CHAPAEV - Kamischshev - Kamischhuck, Kosy na ISAEV barimo bahujwe.
Urupfu
Dukurikije imiterere yububiko, ishyirwa muri firime Vasilievy na Poem Zukinaida Alexandrova, umugaba utukura yarohamye mumugezi wa Multrova, yarohamye mu cyara, guhatira igikomere cyabujijwe. Ariko, umubiri wigipari ushyinguwe mumazi, ahubwo ni ku butaka.
Kubunyagurika hejuru ya comda, umuzamu wera colonel borodin yahinduye platoni idasanzwe, yari iyobowe na uPlanzhiy helonozhkin. Ku ya 5 Nzeri 1919, Belokazajaki yibasiye umujyi wa Lbishchensk (ubu ni umudugudu wa Chapaev, uherereye i Qazaqistan). Ku rugamba, umwaka w'imyaka 32 Chapaev wakiriye ibikomere bibiri - mu ntoki n'inda.
Abarwanyi bashyize umuyobozi w'uwahohotewe ku ruti rwabahohotewe, wavanywe muri wiketi, maze kurira Ivanovich arenga cyane cyane uruzi, ariko ku butegetsi - Aziya - inkombe byaragaragaye ko Thapa yapfuye. Impamvu y'urupfu yabuze amaraso.
Abakunzi bafite imikindo bakuruye imva mumucanga kandi bayobye kubatavuga rumwe nurubingo. Ahantu ho gushyingura Komdiv ubu bimaze kuzura nkigisubizo cyo guhindura inzira ya urals.
Mu ntambara kuri Lbishchensk, urupfu rwibice rusange nigice cyibikorwa byo kurwanya imigambi, umuyobozi wa Borodin.
Ibihembo
- 1915 - Umudari wa Georgievskaya na St. George Cross impamyabumenyi ya 4
- 1916 - Georgievsky Umusaraba Impamyabumenyi ya 3
- 1916 - Georgievsky Cross impamyabumenyi ya 2
- 1919 - Urutonde rwa banner itukura