Ubuzima
Pavel Filonav nimwe mubantu bakuru bo mu Burusiya Avant-garde, umuhanzi, umusizi n'umwarimu. Ishuri ry'ubuhanzi bwo gusesengura, wanditse ibikorwa byinshi byera mu gishushanyo mbonera, cyasize umurage ukize, warimo inkumi ", abantu", "abantu" bafite ube umurage wigihugu nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Pavel Nikolaevich filonov yavukiye i Moscou ku ya 8 Mutarama 1883. Ababyeyi - Intumwa zari kavukire mu karere ka Ryazan. Padiri Nikolai yabaye exprement, kandi Mama Lydila yakuze imyenda y'imyenda y'abakize. Nubwo inkomoko yoroshye hamwe nu myuga idashimangiwe, umuhungu yahawe amashuri yisumbuye mu ishuri rya Moscou kandi arangije nkumwe mubanyeshuri beza.
Mu 1897, umuryango wimukiye muri St. Petersburg, aho Pawulo yatangiye kumenya ubukorikori bw'ubuhanzi mu mahugurwa meza y'abarangiza, maze nyuma yinjira mu masomo ashushanya abategura abakozi n'abigisha ubuhanzi bwiza. Ikigaragara ni uko muri iki gihe, umusore yahisemo ko ashaka kuba umunyamwuga, atangira kwitegura kwinjira mu ishuri, asura amasomo ashushanya.
Ubuhanga bungutse ntabwo bwari buhagije bwo kwinjira neza mu kigo cyisumbuye. Inshuro eshatu zimaze ibizamini byananiranye, filonat yageze aho ateze amatwi yubusa nimyaka 2 yasuye amasomo yo gushushanya na gahunda, uburambe bwigisha abarimu bafite impano.
Yashimishijwe ntaho yari ashishikajwe na filonav, yashakaga kwigaragaza no gusohoka, gukora imirimo ya mbere muburyo, ntibikwiriye ibihangano gakondo. Abigisha ntibwibajwe n'urubyiruko rwihuta, bagorega mu maso kandi ishusho mu buryo, bangiza abanyeshuri bashishikaye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Pawulo yahatiye kuva mu masomo, ashyira umusaraba ku nzozi kugira ngo abone impamyabumenyi.
Kurema
Mu gihe cyigisha mu ishuri rya Filonare, nahuye n'abahagarariye ishuri rya Avant-Garde, ryitwa "Ubumwe bw'urubyiruko", maze yinjira muri ubwo bumwe. Igikorwa cya Pawulo cyari gihuye nacyo mu buryo bw'umuryango ugerageza, no mu 1910 yerekanye kuri imurikagurisha ishusho ya mbere y'umutwe. Muri iki gikorwa, yatangiye uruhare rusanzwe rwicyapa cyatangiye mu kimenyetso kibereye abagize ubumwe.
Yanditse kandi atanga ishusho yumuryango wabahinzi "n" "Umunsi mukuru w'abami", watumye ibitekerezo bidashimishije kandi bitesha umutwe kubera ubusoni budasanzwe - imibare itandukanye, guca ijisho palette.
Kumva ko imirimo isaba ibisobanuro, mu 1912, Philolon yanditse inyandiko yitwa "Canon n'amategeko", aho amahame yo guhanga, ubumwe bwayo ", ahinduka ubumwe nubushakashatsi bwibigizemo, bihinduka kandi Guhora gukura. Iyi ngingo, yaremye iyobowe n'umusizi velimira Khlebnikov, wabaye inshuti ya Pawulo, yatanze intangiriro y'ibikorwa byinshi by'ubuvanganzo.
Nyuma yo gusenyuka kw'abantu "ubumwe bw'urubyiruko" filonov bunze ubumwe n'abahoze ari mu bahoze ari mu bagize mug kandi barekura ManiveSto yo guhanga kandi barekura Manive Manistto yitwa "Amahugurwa yimbitse y'abantu bahanganye n'ishusho", bituma "Canon n'amategeko". Buri banditsi ba smer basweye atome cyangwa "igice cyibikorwa", bigizwe na frasion, kandi ihame ryibanze ryo gutangwa kugirango dusuzume ibikorwa bisanzwe bya kamere kavukire ya kamere kamere kamere ya nyina.
Indwara ya Pawulo ubwayo ubwayo yatanze igitekerezo cyo guhamagarira "formulate", bisobanura ubushobozi bwibirimo hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwamakuru. Gukurikiza ibi bicapos, Philoloni yanditse urukurikirane rw'ibishushanyo "byinjiza ku isi bitera imbere", byahindutse urugero rwiza rwa Movestista. Kuri dravase 22, amarangi yijimye yuzuza imiterere ya rundarre ya hamwe yahujwe no kukuramo kandi yateje imbibi ziva mu mibereho irambuye mu isanzure kandi igaragara ku butaka bw'amazi.
Intambara ya mbere yisi hamwe na Revolution ya Ukwakira yayikurikiranyeho igihe runaka, Phinyoni kuva muburyo bwo guhanga bwaratwaye. Umuhanzi yasubiye mu ruhame mu 1918, aba umunuko wa gahunda y'imurikagurisha yateguwe mu ngoro y'itumba mu bahagarariye imico itandukanye, imiterere n'inzira.
Gutezimbere igitekerezo cyahimbwe cya "Ubuhanzi bwo gusesengura", Pawulo yanditswe neza aranga amarangi n'amasoko. Kuva mu 1918 kugeza 1922, yaremye umurimo w'imiterere minini, muri bo "formula ya petrograpp, yagaragaye cyane," intsinzi itagaragara "na" formulas ya cosmos ". Muri icyo gihe, filonav yabaye iperereza ku ishuri ry '"Master Isesengura ry'" (Mai) agerageza guteza imbere ibitekerezo bye mu ishuri rya Metropolitan.
Icyamamare cy'umwarimu wa Avant-Gardeist cyari ugushidikanya, ibitekerezo bye ntibyashakishije porogaramu mu banyeshuri kandi kubera ko byanze n'ubuyobozi bubahijwe ibitekerezo gakondo. Ariko, ibiganiro byasomwe mubushobozi bwo gushushanya no gushushanya ntabwo byakomeje kudakoreshwa kandi ntacyo bimaze. Bishingiye kuri bo, Pavel NikoLeyevich yanditse "Itangazo rya" ku isi hose "", rimaze kuba inyandiko ya gahunda mu nyigisho y'ubuhanzi bwa mbere bw'Abasosiya.
Mubikorwa, amahame ya filonav yasanze imvugo mumirimo yubugarabure ". Imyenda ya cm 250 kuri 285 yanditswe hamwe na brush yoroheje, inkoni ye ifite ukuri kandi itanga ibitekerezo byakemuye inzira yo kuvugurura ifoto yisi. Ibyiyumvo byo gukanguka kamere yo gusinzira bituruka byakozwe kubera guhuza amabara meza, yerekana hejuru yubuso bunini bwa canvas.
Kuba ubwoko bwa Apothesis yigitekerezo cya "ubuhanzi bwo gusesengura", iki gikorwa cyagaragaje imiterere igoye yimikorere yibinyabuzima byinshi bizima no guhuza umuntu ufite isi.
Imyitozo itandukanye itandukanye nishusho "inyamaswa", zanditswe mu 1925-1926. Ibiremwa bitagoranye hamwe n'amaso agoretse byabaye imibare yo hagati yumujyi ubabaje ugaragaramo imyifatire mibi yumuhanzi, imibavu yumwanzi ahantu nyaburanga.
Igitekerezo nk'iki nticyahuje icyemezo cya sosiyete nshya y'Abasoviyeti, bityo mu ntangiriro ya 1930 Philon, hamwe n'abandi bahanzi batekereza batangiye kugerageza abayobozi. Imurikagurisha rye bwite ryahagaritswe inshuro nyinshi, kandi amashusho yatanzwe yitaruye muri ecles. Kubuza amashyirahamwe yo guhanga birahagarika ibikorwa byemewe n'amategeko Mai kandi byambuwe nuwashinze imibereho.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Pavel NikoLeyevich yagombaga kumvikana uburyo bwo gushushanya no gutererana igice cyo kwandika abakiriya benshi, muri bo "igishushanyo cya I. V. Stalin" n '"iduka" ryatandukanijwe.
Iyi mirimo yaguzwe na leta yazanye umubare wumuhanzi, ariko yinjiza imiterere yubusa muburyo bwo guhangayika no kwiheba, amasuka, yagaragaye mbere yintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Triptych yerekanye ukutumvikana nubutegetsi nubushake bwo kurengera ibitekerezo byabo byahanga. Yabaye umwe mu bikorwa bya nyuma by'umuhanzi wa Avangartiste Pavel NikoLavich filonov.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
The Teorist ya "Ubuhanzi bwo gusesengura" bwarashatse, ariko ntiyari afite abana be. Mu 1921, yashoje kurongora n'umugore watanye, Catherine Alexandrovna Serebryakova, wari uretse kuba umuhanzi kandi akura abahungu babiri.
Ibisobanuro birambuye byubuzima bwihariye numugore we, abakomokaho bize ku ikarita, bigizwe n'ikaye nyinshi babuka. Pavel Nikolaevich yanditse ko we na Rina babayeho mu byumba bitandukanye kandi bayobora urugo rutandukanye, ariko umubano wari umeze neza. Uwo mwashakanye yashyigikiye Masters kandi mu myaka yashize amukijije urupfu rushonje.
Mu 2002, ibitekerezo byumuhanzi byatangajwe muburyo bwanditse igitabo-biografiya, bwuzuzwa no kwigomeka kukazi n'amafoto uhereye ku bubiko bwihariye bwumuryango wumuhanzi.
Urupfu
Mu 1941, igihe Abadage batangiye gutera igisasu cya Leningrad, filonov yishora mu gakiza k'ibishushanyo bye bwite, byari hejuru y'amahugurwa adahinduwe. IJORO RYIZA RIKURIKIRA KUBYEREKEYE, KURINDA AKAZI GUKORA.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Pavel NikoLeyevich yari akonje kandi ku ya 3 Ukuboza 1941, yapfuye azize indwara yatewe na soncool. Mu nyandiko yemewe y'iposita, icyateye urupfu rw'umuhanzi cyari umusonga.
Bukeye, ubumwe bw'abahanzi bwateguye inama yeguriwe kwibuka ba shebuja bapfiriye mu mujyi baciye ku isi, aho izina rya filonov rivugwa mu zindi mpano.
Pavel NikoLyevich yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Seraprad, maze amashusho ye ahabwa kubungabunga bashiki bacu, nyuma ashyikiriza inzu ndangamurage y'Uburusiya ya St. Petersburg. Iyo wimuye umurage wumuhanzi, abashinzwe kurinda ibitabo berekanye ko amashusho amwe yazimiye.
Gushushanya
- 1912-1913 - "Ku meza"
- 1912-1913 - "umugabo numugore"
- 1912-1913 - "Umunsi mukuru w'abami"
- 1914 - "Umuryango w'abahinzi"
- 1915 - "Indabyo z'isi Heyday"
- 1920-1921 - "Intsinzi Kuteka
- 1925-1926 - "Inyamaswa"
- 1928-1929 - "Isoko"
- 1934-1935 - "Ingoma"
- 1940 - "Abantu"
Bibliografiya
- 1912 - "QONON N'AMATEGEKO"
- 1914 - "Amahugurwa yimbitse y'abantu n'ibishushanyo" byakozwe amashusho "»
- 1915 - "Kwirinda OED ERED"
- 1922 - "Itangazo rya" World Heyday ""
- 1923 - "Raporo"