Ubuzima
Roy Medvedev ni umuhanga mu Busomeri n'Uburusiya, umwanditsi, umwarimu na Adamu. Peru we ni uwubuzima bwa politiki benshi ba politiki ya SERIVILS tHE SPORTR NUBIITA KHRUSHU, Yuri Andropov na Vladimir Putin. Imwe mu ngingo zisubiramo z'itangazamakuru n'ubushakashatsi bwa Medvedev kuva ku ntangiriro z'umurimo no kugeza uyu munsi ukomeza kuba ishusho ya Joseph Stalin na Epoki w'iterabwoba rinini muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Roy Alexandrovich Medvedev yavukiye Tiflis ku ya 14 Ugushyingo 1925. Izina ridasanzwe ry'umuhungu ryabaye mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Roy, uzwi muri iyo myaka muri GASSI yo mu Buhinde, wahagaze ku nkomoko y'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry'Ubuhinde.
Se w'umuhungu, Komiseri ushinzwe ubutegetsi bw'ingabo zitukura, yakoraga mu ishami ry'ubutunzi bw'imvugo n'amateka ku ishuri rya politiki rya gisirikare, Mama Isaakovna yakinnye na Ceello. Roy Medvedev ifite ubwenegihugu buvanze: Afite Abarusiya n'abayahudi, kandi umuhanga wanyuma ntabwo yihisha.
Mu 1938, hagati mu kwezwa kwa Stalin, Umuyobozi mukuru mukuru, yafashwe yafashwe. Bakatiye umugabo umaze imyaka 8 asomerwa, basiga amahirwe yo kwandikirana hafi. Ariko, kugeza igihe ijambo, Data Roy na murumuna we Zhores ntibabaye - mu 1941 yapfiriye mu nkambi.
Ubushakashatsi bwahawe umusore byoroshye - yakiriye amashuri yisumbuye asohoka 1943. Noneho, imyaka 3, Medvedev yakoreye mu gisirikare mu myanya itari iy'umuhanda. Gusubira mu buzima bw'abaturage, Roy yinjiye mu ishami rya filozofiya, yarangije icyubahiro. Nyuma yibyo, byakoraga ibikorwa bya Pedagogi: Babanze bigishijwe mumashuri yisumbuye, nyuma bakoraga umuyobozi wa "Semeillets".
Guhanga no mu bikorwa by'imibereho
Mu 1956, kongere ya Xssr yabereye muri Usssr, aho Nikita Khrushchev yakoze raporo ifunze yo gucirwaho iteka ry'umuco wa Davin Stansi. Igisubizo cyibyabaye cyahindutse umwanzuro no gusana abakatiwe benshi ku ngingo ya 58. Alexander Medvedev yinjiye mururu rutonde. Amaherezo, amaherezo yabaye umwe mu bagize ishyaka, ariko umwanya munini yishyuye ku mutwe utavuga.
Mubiringikanye nibi mu 1958, kurengera indege muri IHPI. Lenin, Medvedev yabaye umukandida wa siyansi ya Pedagogi atangira gukora nk'umuyobozi mukuru w'inzu yo gusohora "ibijumba".
Mu 1961, yafashe kwandika ikintu cy'ingenzi, akurikije, ubuzima bw'abakozi: ibitabo "ku rukiko rw'iteka: Itangiriro n'ingaruka z'i Stalinism." Imirimo yamaze imyaka 7, kandi mugihe inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki yarangiye, iyabaye yatangiye, kandi ishusho ya Stalin itangira kugerageza kwiyagira no kuvugurura. Kurwanya iyi nsanganyamatsiko y'ibitekerezo bijyanye no gukandamizwa n'igihe iterabwoba rinini, nibareke bananiwe. Mu 1969, mu 1969, batanzwe.
Ku ya 19 Werurwe 1970, hamwe nabandi bantu 2 bakomeye b'Abasoviyeti, Andrei Sakharov na Valentin Turchinov na Valentin Turchinov, Medvedev yasohoye guverinoma ya Ussri. Muri yo, abahanga berekanye abayobozi ko demokarasi ya sisitemu y'Abasoviyeti bibaye ngombwa. Nyuma yibi magambo, nta bitabo byimirimo ya Roy Alexandrovich mumvugo ya USSR ntabwo akigenda.
Mu 1971, Roy Alexandrovich yavuye muri serivisi mu bigo bya leta maze aba umuhanga ku buntu. Umuhanga yafashe umushinjacyaha kandi ko yahatiwe na Sisitemu yo kubahiriza amategeko: Mu nzu ya Medvedev bakoze iyo gahunda yateje ubushinjacyaha.
Amabwiriza yanditswe na gahunda ya gahunda Alexandrovich yirengagije kandi ahitamo kubura by'agateganyo kugira ngo abategetsi. Mu gihe runaka, Medvedev yabaga mu bihugu bya Baltique, maze asubira i Moscou yabonye ibyo yateguye, yibagiwe. Hagati aho, zhores Menvedev, Hagati aho, yakurikiranye cyane gukomera ku bitero by'ibitero kuri Trofim Trofim yo mu ishuri Trofim. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu 1973, murumuna wa Roya yagiye i Londres n'umuryango we, kandi mu gihe kizaza hasohoka ibitabo bya Medvedev byakozwe binyuze muri Zhores.
Ingingo nyamukuru z'imirimo ya Roy Alexandrovich kuva mu myaka ya za 70 ni Nikita Khrushchev na Politiki yacyo. Igihe cyo gutunganya cya Medvedev gisuzuma igihe cyo kwibohora no hejuru yiterambere muburyo bwashobokaga kuri USSR. Ariko, hamwe nigihe cya Khrushchev, ukurikije umuhanga, "yaravuze ati:" Yavuze ati: "Yavuze ko ari" kandi ahindurwa kubera ko atari afite gahunda ye yo kuvugurura.
Nyuma yo kugera ku butegetsi, Mikhail Gorbachev kandi akurikirwa n'impinduka mu mwanditsi wa Roy Alexandrovich yatangiye igihe gishya. Akoresheje imirimo ye, iryo tegeko ridasanzwe ryafashwe amajwi, kandi izina ry'umuhanga ryamamaye mu mahanga, ahubwo no mu rugo.
Mu 1989, Medvedev yagaruwe mu ishyaka, ubwo yagumane uburambe, mugihe cyo kuvugurura Roy Alexandrovich ni umwungirije w'abaturage b'urwandiko rwa GSSR n'umunyamuryango w'inama nkuru. Ibintu byakurikiyeho kuvugurura - Ibikorwa bya GCCP na BORIS Yltsin - Umuhanga washyize ahagaragara kunegura, kandi ubutegetsi bwa 1991 bwitwa guhirika ubutegetsi bwa leta. Mu kiganiro na 2013, ikinyamakuru cya Gordon Boulevard cyavuze ko gusenyuka kwa USSR byabaye ibyago.
Nyuma yo kuvugurura no kubora muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, Igitabo cya Roy Alexandrovich yatangiye gusohoka buri gihe mu Burusiya. Imwe munzira ya Medvedev yanditse ni ubuzima bwa politiki. Mu 2007, Vladimir Putin yanditse na we yasohotse. Ibi byatumye habaho amakuru akomeye yavuye mu muryango w'ubuntu: ijwi ryiza ry'igitabo ryagiranye n'icyubahiro cya Medvedev nk'impanuka.
Dukurikije ibitangaza bya Alexandrovich, mu gihe cyo kwandika ubuzima bwa biografiya, ntabwo yavuganaga cyane na Putin - atinya ko yabonaga igikundiro cya perezida no kuba insingi. Inama y'umuntu ku giti cye na Vladimir Vladimirovich, ariko, iracyabaye, ariko nyuma yo kurekura igitabo. Ku mugoroba wa Eva w'imyaka 85, Perezida wamutumiye ngo ature hafi ya Moscou. Ikiganiro cyawe cyabaye hagati ya Roy Alexandrovich na Vladimir Vladimirovich, kubyerekeye ibisobanuro birambuye umuhanga, birumvikana ko atavuga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Buhoro buhoro mubuzima bwihariye bwa Medvedev burazwi: Mu kiganiro no kuganira hamwe n'abanyamakuru, aba ahitamo kuvuga ibye, ariko ku mateka nakazi. Ifoto yumuhanga ntabwo iri murwego rwo kuganira nabanyamakuru - nanone gake kurubuga.
Numugore we Galina Roy Alexandrovich imyaka irenga 50 abaho. Umwuga w'uwo mwashakanye w'umuhanga, umuganga, ariko imyaka myinshi ararwaye kandi hafi ntibyuka. Umuhungu Alexander Roeevich Medvedev na Engineer y'Uburezi.
Umuryango - Galina, umugore wa Alexandre, Svetlana, na abuzukuru 2 badvedev - ubuzima mu nzu yagenewe kwe mu nkengero. Umuhanga ubwe, ahitamo munzu nshya yimbeho, iherereye mubwimbitse bwurubuga - hari byinshi byoroshye kandi utuje gukora.
Bitandukanye n'ibitekerezo byagaragaye, Roy Medvedev ntabwo ari umuhanga mu by'amateka wabigize umwuga. Umuhanga ubwe abona ko iri "nyito" ya kashe y'itangazamakuru kandi ashimangira ko umutwe w'igikorwa ufite mu rwego rwa siyansi ya Pedagoge.
Roy Medvedev Noneho
Ku ya 15 Ugushyingo 2018, impinduka zibabaje zakozwe mu buzima bwa Roy Alexandrovich - Umuvandimwe we w'impanga Jorezes Medvedev yapfiriye i Londres.
Muri 2014, Medvedev yatanze ikindi gitabo kivuga kuri Perezida wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya - "igihe cya Putin". Ariko, gukora nk'umuhanga, ukurikije kumenyekana kwe, biragenda birakomera - bibabaza imyaka, kandi bikaba bigize ibihe byabo, kandi bikaba bimwe mu bintu byabo, buhoro buhoro ahakana mu bubiko bwa Leta.
Bibliografiya
- 1974 - "Ku Rukiko rw'amateka: Itangiriro n'ingaruka z'i Stalinism"
- 1986 - "KHrushchev. Biografiya ya politiki"
- 1990 - "Ku rutare na Stalinism"
- 1990 - "Bakikijwe na Stalin"
- 1991 - "Imiterere na SAMI. Igishushanyo cya politiki cya L. I. Brezhnev"
- 1993 - "Umunyamabanga mukuru na Lukyanka"
- 1997 - "Chubais na Voucher"
- 1999 - "Andropov itazwi"
- 2004 - "Solzhenitsyn na Sakharov. Umuhanuzi babiri"
- 2007 - "Gutandukanya Ukraine"
- 2007 - "Vladimir Putin"
- 2011 - "BOIS Yeltsin. Abantu n'imbaraga mu Burusiya barangije ikinyejana cya XX".
- 2011 - "" Guceceka Don. "Ibisakuzo no gufungura Umuroma ukomeye"
- 2014 - "Igihe cya Putin"