Ubuzima
Umunyakanada uvuga ko umwanditsi uvuga icyongereza Margaret Priswood azwi n'abasomyi b'Abarusiya ku bitabo "Umugore uribwa", "Oriks na koriks na kori.
Margaret yavukiye mu kugwa kwa 1939 mu murwa mukuru wa Kanada - umujyi wa Ottawa. Se w'uyu mukobwa yakoraga mu bushakashatsi, yiga ibijyanye n'ishyamba, mu majyaruguru ya Québec, hagati ya Ottawa, Su-Saint-Marie na Toronto. Kuva mu bwana, Margaret yakoresheje umwanya munini wo gusoma ibitabo, cyane cyane inkuru yakuruwe yerekeye inyamaswa, urwenya rwiza n'imigani ya Benerm.
Ubwana bwe bwagendaga, niko ishuri ryavuzwe ryakiriye imyaka 8 gusa i Toronto, yarangije mu 1957. Kugira ngo amenye umwuga, yagumyeyo, muri kaminuza umukobwa yakiriye impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu gifaransa no mu Cyongereza, ndetse na filozofiya. Gutunga indimi z'amahanga noneho byari byinshi byamufashaga mu nyandiko.
Ku myaka 6, Margaret yabanje gusangira n'ababyeyi babo n'imirongo ye bwite. Kandi muri 16 amaherezo numvise icyo ashaka kwandika kurwego rwumwuga no kugurisha imirimo ye. Ubwa mbere ibisigo byanditswe na byasohotse mumyaka yo kwiga mubitabo byubuvanganzo "Acta Victoriana". Abasomyi bashimye imbaraga z'umukobwa, wabaye intangiriro yo guteza imbere ubundi mwuga we.
Ibitabo
Igitabo cya mbere cyuzuye-cyambere cyubuzima bwa Margaret Evwood igaragara muri 1961. Ikusanyirizo ry'imivugo "Persephone ebyiri" yazanye umukobwa umudari wa Pratta. Intsinzi nk'iyi yamufashaga nta kibazo cyo kwinjira mu ishuri ryangiza ishuri rya Raporo ya Radclifya, aho yakiriye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga, maze hashize imyaka mike, maze imyaka mike yakoraga ku byerekezo "Icyongereza Metaphycal".
Noneho mumyaka itandukanye, umwuga wagize uruhare mu kwigisha. Yigishaga abanyeshuri bo muri kaminuza ya York na Alabamiya, bakora muri kimwe muri za kaminuza zo mu Bwongereza.
Igitabo cya kabiri, evwood yazanye umwanditsi ndetse gutsinda cyane. Guhura n'ibisigo byitwa "Umukino Wuruziga", wasohotse mu 1966, byakunze abasomyi ndetse ndetse no kubona igihembo rusange cya guverineri. Umugore wa mbere wogosha ushyikirije rubanda mu 1969. Babaye imvugo ngereranyo kandi yubwenge yitwa "umugore uribwa", avuga umuhungu Mariya.
Ibikurikira, atangaza ibindi bitabo bike, harimo na Madame oracle, "umugabo n'umugore muri Dinosaur Eposaur", "gusobanukirwa", nibindi Ariko, Margaret yandika ibitabo gusa, hariho ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi murutonde rwayo kuri serivisi, ndetse no gukusanya inkuru.
Mu myaka ya za 70, Evwood yakoraga mu binyamakuru nk'Umwanditsi n'umukarito wa politiki, yagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'iterambere ry'ubuvanganzo bwa Kanada. Kandi mu 1972, yafashe kandi atanga ubutumwa bwitwa "kubaho" byeguriwe ibitabo bya Kanada. Kuba umunyamuryango w'umuryango mpuzamahanga w'imbera kugeza mu 1980, umutware wa Visi-Perezida w'ishyirahamwe ry'abanditsi ba Kanada, umugore agira uruhare rugaragara mu kurwanya kurwanya Ingabo n'inkunga.
Mu 1971, umwanditsi atanga icyegeranyo cya "politiki ku mbaraga", byagaragaje feriminism ye. Ariko akomeza guteza imbere iyi ngingo mu gitabo "Byishimo", yasohotse mu 1974. Ngaho, yakuyeho gusa umusore wa Homeryskaya "Odyssey" no gutangaza mu izina rya Cirmadamu, uhagarariye amashusho y'imigani avuye mu ishyaka rya Freemististe.
Roman Madame Oracle yasohotse mu 1976. Ivuga kuri uyu mukobwa wavugiye urupfu rwe, hanyuma atoroka ahantu kavukire hakurya yinyanja, aho yibutse ubuzima bwe bwa nyuma. Mu 1983, umwanditsi asohora umurimo wa "igihome cy'ubwanwa bw'ubururu", aho inzozi z'abagore ziranga amashusho meza. Mu gitabo "Ubwicanyi mu mwijima", cyasohotse mu 1984, Margaret agaragaza ingingo y'ihohoterwa "akoresheje ibimenyetso by'imibonano mpuzabitsina."
Icyamamare mu bihugu byinshi byo ku isi, igitabo cy'umwanditsi "inkuru y'ingenzi", abo basomyi bahuye mu 1985, baratsinze cyane mu bafana b'ubwo kunegura. Byongeye kandi, yubatswe na keretse rwa mbere Arthur K. Clark na Guverineri Mukuru. Mu 1990, yafashwe filime yigitabo, nyuma yiyi myaka 10 ashyira opera, kandi muri 2016 bakuye murukurikirane. Kumenyekanisha cyane Margaret ntabwo yashoboraga kurota.
Ibindi bitabo by'umwanditsi byagaragaye kandi n'ibihembo n'ibihembo. Evwood ntirabona Premium ya Guverineri, Giller na Hammeta Ibihembo bya Hammeta, kandi imirimo ye yatorewe igihembo cya orange kandi igwa mu mpande ngufi ya Bucker Premium na James Tralar Jr ..
Mu 1996, igitabo cy'umwanditsi "we ubuntu" bwasohotse, akazi karashimwa kandi kahabwa uwanditse igihembo gicagwa, maze muri 2017 bakuyeho impamvu ku mpamvu ziwe. Mu 2000, igitabo cya eswood cyatangajwe munsi yizina "impumyi yica", ryatowe icyarimwe kuri premium 3.
Mugihe cyo kuva mu 2003 kugeza 2013, umwanditsi asohora "akabalika k'abasangayi", yarimo ibitabo 3. Mu 2006, umwanditsi yerekanye icyegeranyo cy'inkuru "indwara y'imyitwarire", kandi mu gihe cya 2012 na 2013, Umuroma "umutima ugiye" kurekurwa.
Muri 2015, Evwood yabaye umunyamuryango wumushinga wumuhanzi Katie Pterterson. Umugore yari umwanditsi wa mbere watsinze inyandiko ye yitwa "umwanditsi w'ukwezi" mu "isomero ry'ejo hazaza". Ukurikije igitekerezo cye, ibitabo byose byakusanyirijwemo bizabikwa bidasangiwe kugeza 2114.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Afite imyaka 29, Margaret yahambiriye umubano wa Jim, maze mu 1968 yabaye umugabo w'umwanditsi. Ariko, ubukwe bwurubyiruko bwamaze imyaka 5, no mu 1973 baratandukana.
Nyuma yigihe gito, evwood igerageza kubaka ubuzima bwihariye na roman gibham gibben. Hamwe na hamwe bashishikajwe no kubaho mu murima iruhande rwa Aliston, Ontario. Mugihe aba bombi bareze abana babiri - abahungu ba Gibson mu bashakanye babanje.
Nyuma yigihe gito, mu 1976, umugore yibarutse umukobwa usanzwe witwa Eleanori. Mu 1980, umuryango wose wongeye gusubira i Toronto.
Kuri ubu, ibisobanuro by'ubuzima bw'umwanditsi ntibiteganijwe, nk'uko amakuru amwe abitangaza, hamwe na Gramu Gibson, byatandukanye. Afite umubano nonaha, akomeza kuba amayobera.
Margaret Evwood Noneho
Ugushyingo 2018, byamenyekanye ko umwanditsi azatangaza ko akomeza gukurikiranwa no kumva neza "inkuru y'umuja". Umugore yamaze gutangira kubyandika, bityo yizeza yizeye ko igitabo kizagaragara ku bubiko bw'ibitabo by'ibitabo mu kugwa kwa 2019.
Nubwo umaze imyaka yumwanditsi, numva ari byiza kandi ntabwo yinubira ubuzima. Ku ifoto, umugore ahora amwenyura kandi asa neza.
Bibliografiya
- 1961 - "Persephone ebyiri"
- 1966 - "Umukino Wuruziga"
- 1969 - "Umugore uribwa"
- 1972 - "Gusobanukirwa"
- 1976 - Madame Oracle
- 1981 - "Kwangiza umubiri"
- 1983 - "Ikigo cy'Ubururu"
- 1985 - "Inkuru Nkuru"
- 1996 - "Ni ubuntu"
- 2000 - "Imfashanyigisho"
- 2007 - "Urugi"
- 2015 - "Umutima ugenda"
- 2016 - "Umumarayika Catbird"
- 2016 - "Infoni ZATCHnino"