Ubuzima
Charles Bukowski ni umwanditsi w'umudage-umunyamerika, umusizi, umunyeshuri kandi mukuru na shebuja wanduye "yari umwe mu bahagarariye cyane" ibikorwa byabo byanduye ", imirimo yayo yanduye", umuco n'ubukungu bw'Amerika Mu myaka ya za 1980. Umwami w'intambwe yasohotse cyane mu bitabo byacapwe maze asohora ibitabo birenga 60 byateje imyumvire idasobanutse y'abanegura n'abasomyi mu buzima bw'umwanditsi no kubyara inzitizi zishyushye nyuma y'urupfu rwe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Heinrich Karl Bukukski yavukiye mu Budage ku ya 16 Kanama 1920, yamwitaga nyuma y'ababyeyi ba Katharina na Heinriar Bukovsky bimukiye muri Amerika nyuma gato y'umuhungu. Mu miryango ya mbere, umuryango watuye i Baltimore, hanyuma wimukira i Los Angeles, mu gihugu cyabakurambere kumurongo wa se. Umusore Charles yavuze icyongereza afite imvugo ikomeye y'Ubudage, bitera gushinyagurirwa nabi ku bana baturanye.
Murugo, umuhungu na we ntiyabonye ihumure n'inkunga, kuko se yashishikarije umwana mu mico no ku mubiri, gukubita icyaha gito. Mama watinyaga kuzana umujinya w'umugabo we, urebye bucece imibabaro y'umuhungu we.
Nyuma, ivuga ku bwana bwe muri film ya documentaire "Bukovsky:, yavukiye muri ubwo buryo", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo ", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo ", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo ", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo ", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo ", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo ", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo ", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo ", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo ", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo ", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo ", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo", Charles yavukiye muri ubwo buryo ", Charles yavukiye muri ayo",. Byongeye kandi, kwiheba, gusimburwa n'uburakari, byatanze ijwi ku mwanditsi n'ibikoresho by'imirimo iri imbere.
Erenuine umuhungu aboneka mugusoma, yabaye asize ubuzima. Umwangavu yitabiriye amashuri yisumbuye ya Los Angeles, kandi amara umwanya we wubusa atanga isomero ryaho. Amaze gukura, yinjiye muri kaminuza y'Umujyi, aho yasuye amasomo mu bitabo, itangazamakuru n'ubuhanzi.
Mu ntangiriro z'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, Charles yajugunye muri New York, hanyuma i Filadelphia, aho, kubera ko ikigo gikomoka mu kidage, Bukovsky yataye muri yombi abakozi ba FBI. Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yashinjwaga kunyereza igisirikare maze atangizwa iminsi 17 muri gereza. Nyuma yibyo, Charles yahisemo kujya mu gisirikare, ariko yananiwe ikizamini kuri psychologiya kandi yamenyekanye ko bidakwiye serivisi.
Inzozi zo kwandika umwuga watangiriye kumutwe wa Bukovsky uracyari mubusore, ariko intambwe yambere mubitabo byazanye umwanditsi wimyaka 24. Gucika intege. Nyuma yo kunanirwa kw'inkuru nyinshi zari zonyine, Charles yatakaje kwizera impano ye kandi yimukira mu guhanga imyaka icumi, akora imirimo y'umubiri. Muri iki gihe, Bukowski yahoraga anywa kandi ananiwe umubiri utaba imirire yuzuye imirire.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu 1955, umusore yaje mu bitaro afite ibisebe byo kuva amaraso yica. Kusohoka mu bitaro, Charles ntabwo yasize iyo ngeso mbi, ariko yongera gufata ikaramu. Yasohoye ibisigo byinshi mu bigo biciriritse, hanyuma atangira gufatanya na Nomad, yasohoye imwe mu nyandiko izwi cyane Bukovsky "Manifeti: Umuhamagaro w'abanegura.
Ibitabo
Mu ntangiriro ya za 1960, Bukovsky yabaga i Los Angeles kandi akora muri posita. Muri iki gihe, imirimo ye yari ishishikajwe no "kwibutsa" inyandiko, yasohoye inkuru nyinshi. Noneho ibisigo bya Charles byagaragaye mubinyamakuru byubuvanganzo "hanze". Kuva mu 1967, Bukovsky yayoboye inkingi ye mu kinyamakuru cyo mu mujyi gifunguye, inyandiko zimaze kuba shingiro ry'ikusanyirizo rya Miniature yitwa "Inyandiko z'ihene zishaje".
Mu 1969, yemeye icyifuzo ku bufatanye buva mu kishyo cy'umukara kinyamakuru kandi gisezerera ku kazi kugira ngo nitange rwose guhangayikishwa rwose. Mu gihe kitarenze ukwezi, yasohoye igitabo cye cya mbere cyitwa "Ibaruwa". Igitabo cyamenyekanye cyane mu Burayi kandi kizana umwanditsi hamwe n'umwanditsi ku isi hose, ahindurwa mu ndimi mirongo.
Abanditsi b'ibigo binini byajugunye ibyifuzo bya Bukovsky, ariko umwanditsi akomeza kuba abizerwa ku mazu mato. Yasohoye icyegeranyo 3 cy'imivugo n'ibitabo 2 by'imirimo y'ubwoko buto. "Amaboko y'ubusazi asanzwe" na "Umugore mwiza cyane mu mujyi" yari arimo inkuru zishingiye ku mijyi yashimangiye intsinzi ya Charles kandi itegura umusomyi kwinjira mu gitabo cya kabiri cyitwa "Farktotum".
Umwanditsi yaje kuvuga imiterere yindangamiterere, itandukanye nibisobanuro byukuri byubuzima bwinyuguti nubwinshi bwimisumari, rimwe na rimwe amagambo akomeye. Ubu buryo bwarangaga ibintu byarangaga na prose, n'imivugo maze abasomyi bazwi cyane bifuza "amakuru yanduye."
Kubera iyo mpamvu, abateraniye aho bahuye na bahuye n'ibisambo by'imivugo "njye ndetse n'ibisigo byawe, kandi igitabo cy '" abagore "kiramukurikira. Ndashimira ibi mirimo, Bukovsky yatangiye kugurisha neza kandi ihabwa imbaraga zo kwandika.
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70 - mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, Charles yasohoye 5 mu bitabo by'imivugo icyarimwe kandi mu 1982, igishwi cyo mu 1982, mu 1982, "iteye ubwoba" Umwanditsi wo muri Aveobiographical "Umugati hamwe na Ham". Muri iki gitabo, Bukovsky yahindukiriye mu bwana bwa algo Henry Chinasky kandi asobanura ko gutoteza Data ndetse no kutitaho uwo nyina, wabaye mu ntangiriro y'ubuzima bw'umwanditsi.
Charles yasubiye ku nsanganyamatsiko na charles Chars mu gitabo "Umuziki w'amazi ashyushye", aho abami busanzwe barinjiye bafite ubwuzu buhebuje n'ubuvumbuzi, hanyuma bagahimba ibindi bisigo.
Mu 1989, Bukovsky yasobanuye inzira yo kuvuka kwa filime "yasinze" mu gitabo cya Hollywood, aho abakinnyi bazwi, abayobozi n'abayobozi n'ababisimbi babaye prototypes bavugwa mu bantu nyamukuru. Umwanditsi ku buryo burambuye kandi ashushanyije ukuri ishusho yumugongo wa cinematografiya, guhagarika amabanga adashimishije yubuzima n'imiterere yinyenyeri.
Umurimo wa nyuma w'umwanditsi hari igitabo "coculatory", cyasohotse mu 1994, nyuma y'urupfu rwa Bukuski. Iki gitabo-Ikitabo gitandukanye nimirimo yose yabanjirije hamwe na Charles, Kubura Bishingiye kuri Biografiya, ariko igumana ibyuma bye no gufungura, kimwe ninyuguti nziza kandi bitazibagirana kandi bitazibagirana kandi bitazibagirana kandi bitazibagirana.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu rubyiruko, Bukovsky yayoboye ubuzima bukabije kandi budahungabana. Ubusinzi butagenzuwe bwayoboye umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza kubashakanye n'umusinzi witwa Jane Kuni baker. Abashakanye babanaga igihe gito, ariko umubano wabo ntiwashoboraga kwitwa nabi, nyuma imyirondoro yashushanyije inshuro nyinshi ishusho y'umugore wa mbere ku mpapuro z'imirimo ye.
Mu 1955, Jane yazimiye avuye ku mutima, kandi Charles ahuriye ku mugaragaro hamwe na Texas Poetess Barbara Fry, ariko urukundo rwabo rwari rugufi. Nyuma yuko gutandukana Barubara yagiye mu Buhinde, aho yahise apfira mubihe bidasanzwe. Umukunzi utaha wa Charles yabaye Francis Smiti, utabaye umugore w'umwanditsi, ariko yibaruka umukobwa we Maria Louise.
Mu mpera za 1960, Bukovski yahinduye abagore intara. Mu myaka itari mike, yahuye na Poetess Linda Umwami, ubuzima bwumuyaga bwatandukanye nibibazo bya burundu, kugera kurwana. Mugereranije n'iki gitabo, Charles yavuganaga n'abandi bagore benshi kuruta cyane yajugunye umukunzi w'umukobwa, amaherezo yavuye mu mukobwa yimukira mu wundi mujyi, kure y'umuhesiteri n'umubeshyi.
Byakomokaga kuri Linda Umwami Bukundav watangiye abread "abagore", bagaragaje ibintu byimbitse byubuzima bwe bwite. Izindi ntwari z'abakozi bakorana na William wandika umukozi wa Studio wafashwe amajwi, wababajwe n'umukunzi w'indwara, warose ku muryango w'ikibi, warose ku rugi , na poetess Joanna Bull, watandukanije umwanditsi wangiza.
Kubwimpamvu zidasobanutse mu gitabo, ntahantu na Linda Lee yiruka, nyir'ubwite muri resitora y'imirire iburyo, yabaye uwanyuma, umugore wa gatatu wa Bukowski. Charles yamenyereye muri 1976 mugihe cyo gusoma kumugaragaro no kumyaka hafi 10 yashyigikiye umubano nuwo twashakanye.
Urupfu
Mu 1988, Bukovsky yavumbuye leukemia, niyo mpamvu itera urupfu rw'umwanditsi ku ya 9 Werurwe 1994. Kubera ko Charles yari umunyahakanyi wemeje, umuhango wo gushyingura wakozwe n'abahayiko b'Ababuda. Iminsi mike ishize, umutware usanzwe wanduye yabereye mu buriri mu nzu ye hafi ya San Diego, akikijwe n'impungenge z'umugore wa Linda Lite.
Umuhango wo gushyingura wabereye kuri Parike ya Green Hills muri Palos Verdez Rancho, Californiya. Ku rutare, Bukovsky, Silhouette ya Boxyer ishushanywa kandi yitwa izina ry'umuvugo "Ntugerageze".
Amagambo
"Iyo utsinze umubare runaka wibitabo byifashe neza, bigaragaye ko hasigaye. Ugomba kwandika wenyine "Ati: "Ntabwo nishimiye ko abantu bose bazaba umuhanga, ariko ntibyaba bari gukeka ko abantu benshi bazajugunya muri Idiocy hamwe na Porogaramu"
"Niba washoboye kubeshya umuntu, ntibisobanura ko ari umuswa - bivuze ko wizeye ibirenze ibyo ubikwiye"
"Abantu barashobora gukunda ari uko batabazi neza"
Bibliografiya
- 1969 - "Inyandiko z'ihene ishaje"
- 1971 - "Iposita"
- 1973 - "Amajyepfo nta bimenyetso bya majyaruguru"
- 1975 - "Portotum"
- 1978 - "Abagore"
- 1982 - "Umugati hamwe na Ham"
- 1983 - "Inkuru Zziziza Usanzwe"
- 1983 - "Umugore mwiza cyane mumujyi"
- 1989 - "Hollywood"
- 1994 - "Maculatura"