Ubuzima
Yang yang var eyk numugaragaro ubuhanzi bugaragara bwa Epoch yo kuvugurura amajyaruguru. Umuhanzi w'Ubuholandi yashyizeho intangiriro yitwa "ubuhanzi nova". Yari mu banditsi ba mbere basinye amashusho. Akazi ke kareba ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe nubunyangamugayo budasanzwe, abahanga mu gahato gutekereza ko umuhanzi yakoresheje ibikoresho bya optique mumurimo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bw'umurangi bukomeje kuba amayobera, kuko havutse inyandiko zidavumbuye zemeza ibintu byinshi. Abashakashatsi bakomeje gukora gusa ibitekerezo no kubaka hypotheses. Kurugero, itariki yukuri yo kugaragara kwa Jan Wang Elly ntazwi. Byemezwa ko yavutse mu gihe cyo kuva mu myaka 1385 kugeza 1390. Igihugu cye gishobora kuba umujyi witwa Masheik cyangwa ikindi kintu cyo gukemura intara, Limburg. Uyu munsi imijyi yombi mu ifasi y'Ububiligi.
Umuhanzi uzwi cyane yazanye abavandimwe na Guverineri na Lamber, kimwe na mushiki we Margarita. Wige amakimbirane menshi yizina rya Guverineri Wang Eyka. Bamwe mu bahanga bemeza ko irangi ya yana yigishije. Muvandimwe mukuru yatsinze Isoni rye ubuhanga bwe kandi agira uruhare mukurema imirimo imwe n'imwe.
Abashakashatsi berekana ko ubwoko bwa "Duet" bushobora gutsinda. Ariko mu buryo bunyuranye, bahora bashyira aho bashyira ahagaragara ko umuvandimwe atagize uruhare mu mirimo ya Wang Eyka kandi ntashobora kubaho na gato. Ikigaragara ni uko aya bitabo n'amasoko akenshi bitandukanya, ntabwo byoroshye kubaka ishusho ifatika yibyabaye.
Igikorwa cya mbere cyumuhanzi nticyabitswe, ariko hariho icyemezo cyerekana ko umwuga we watangiye mu 1422. Muri iki gihe, Jan Van Eyk yabaye imbaho y'urukiko rw'igishushanyo Johanna wa III Bavariya kandi yabaga i La Haye. Dukurikije amahame agezweho, umuhanzi yari akiri muto, ariko umutware wubuhanga gusa yashoboraga kugera kuri iyi status. Igihe, Igishushanyo cyashushanyije kubona abanyeshuri n'ishuri rye.
Gushushanya
Uburyo bw'umwanditsi ya Yana Van Einka yagaragazaga imyaka iri hagati yo hagati ihuza na realism. Abahanga mu by'amateka y'ubuhanzi bishimira mu mirimo y'umuhanzi batondekanya imirimo ya Tommaso Da Modena na Robert CANPEN. Ubushakashatsi Van Eyk yatunguwe nabafana bafite ubunyangamugayo budasanzwe, ishusho ifatika yibikoresho n'umucyo.
Bamwe mu bahanga mu by'amateka y'ubuhanzi bavuga ko umuhanzi yatangiye ibikorwa byo guhanga hamwe na miniatures. Umwanditsi we yitirirwa umurimo wa "gushyingura" na "gufatwa na Kristo muri gereza", yanditswe mu myaka 1415-1417. Imwe mu bikorwa bizwi cyane by'umuhanzi ni igicaniro cyoroheje kiri mu bwoko bw'Ababiligi, muri Katedrali ya St. Bavon. Polyptih igizwe na 12 oak flaps hamwe namashusho. Bikekwa ko Jan yamukoreye murumuna we guverineri.
Akazi kashyikirijwe rubanda mu 1432. Irasobanura umunsi wo gutangaza, Gaburiyeli yaje kuri Bikira Mariya. Irerekana kandi Yohana avugana na Yohana Umubatiza. Imbere y'urutambiro ni "gusenga kw'intama", ahantu nyaburanga ari pedantic mu kazi ku makuru arambuye ya van eyke yateye ukuri. Amashusho aturanye agereranya Adamu na Eva, abamarayika na Data.
Irangi ryitaye cyane ku ngingo z'amadini kandi akenshi zerekana Madonna. Igikorwa cya mbere cyiki cyerekezo cyari "Madonna ufite umwana, cyangwa Madonna munsi ya kato", yanditswe na 1433. Umwaka umwe, Van Eyk yashizeho "Madonna Canonika Van der Pale" kandi mu 1436 Rollane ", bifatwa nk'imwe mu biremwa byavuzwe cyane n'umwanditsi. Mu 1439, "Fontana ya Fonnana" yavuye munsi ya brush.
Nkumurage van eyk yasize amashusho menshi yakozwe hamwe namashusho ashushanyijeho hamwe nubushushanyo. Uburyo bwe buhebuje bwatanze ibitekerezo byerekana ko umuhanzi akoresha ibikoresho bya optique, yemerera neza kwerekana neza ko ibintu byihariye bigaragara ko bigaragara ko ugaragara kwa buri muntu.
Urashobora kwemeza neza ko bishoboka kumenya neza ko uzwiho imirimo ye: "Ishusho yumugabo mu gitambara gitukura", "Igishushanyo cyumugore Argaret van". " Icya nyuma, Giovanni Arnolfini n'umugeni we - Ishusho, ntabwo ari munsi y'urutambiro rw'umugore.
Kwiyongera kw'imirimo ya Wang Elly ni uko yatangiye kwerekana intwari ku mukandara, kandi ntabwo ari ku gituza, nk'uko byafashwe mbere, kandi na none 3/4. Umuhanzi yibanze ku burimuntu bwa buri kintu cyarangiye.
Ukuri kwishimishije: Bamwe mu bashakashatsi bavuga ko wang Eyke yari umugabo wafunguye amavuta. Ntabwo yari umupayiniya, ariko yagize uruhare rukomeye gushiraho iki cyerekezo mubuhanzi bugaragara. Birashoboka, igishushanyo cyashyizeho uburyo bushya bwo kuvanga, harimo ubushyuhe. Amatara yishusho yabashidikanya asobanura ibishishwa.
Urakoze kubuza bwibigize umurimo wa Wang Eyki ureba muri kimwe cyose hamwe nibimenyetso bikenewe hamwe nibiranga uburyo. Ibitekerezo bikoreshwa mugitabo cyakazi hamwe numucyo, byashyizeho ingaruka zidasanzwe za plastiki.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Jan Van eyk yarashatse. Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwe bwite, kimwe ninkomoko, birazwi. Muri 1430, hamwe numugore we, umuhanzi yimukiye ibuza, aho yaguze inzu. Mu 1434 mu muryango, imfura yagaragaye, Imana yacyo yari Duke wa Filipo wa III. Abashakashatsi bazemeza ko van Enyka yari afite abana 10.
Ku isura y'uwo bashakanye abashakashatsi bababajwe na Portrait yaremwe na we. Yang yanditseho ishusho gato y'urupfu kandi, uko bigaragara, yari agiye kwerekana uwo mwashakanye mu isabukuru. Umugore ku ishusho ntabwo afite intego. Margaret ntabwo yari meza, ariko isura ye ibika kashe yubucyubahiro nubujyakuzimu.
Nibyiza ko iyi shusho yumugore wumuhanzi nyuma y'urupfu rwe yagejejweho na Giil yabahanzi. Kugeza mu kinyejana cya 18, uyu muryango wamugaragarije gusura abaturage ku munsi wa St. Luka - ibiruhuko by'igihugu by'abahanzi. Ishusho yafatwaga nkurugero yubuhanga.
Urupfu
Jan Van Eyk yapfuye ku ya 9 Nyakanga, 1441 muri Brugge, aho yageze umunsi wose. Impamvu nyayo y'urupfu rw'umuhanzi ntabwo ikubiyemo. Imva ye yari iherereye ku butaka bw'itorero rya Mutagatiya hafi y'inzu y'urwara.
Umwaka umwe nyuma y'urupfu, murumuna wa Yana, Lamber, yabajije umuyobozi we uburenganzira bwo kwisubiraho umurambo w'umubiri Wang Eyka kandi wahawe uruhushya. Byongeye kandi, ibitambo bya Patron Ibikubiye mubuzima bwumupfakazi wumuhanzi.
Gushushanya
- 1432 - "Igicaniro cyoroheje"
- 1433 - "Ishusho yumugabo muri turban itukura"
- 1433 - "Madonna hamwe n'umwana" "
- 1434 - "Portrait ya Arnolphine Kuzenguruka"
- 1435 - "Abagabo ba Porrrf bafite Carkana"
- 1436 - "Portllor Rollane"
- 1437 - "HELVARA NYAKURI"
- 1438 - "Itorero rya Kristo"
- 1439 - "Portrait ya Margaret Van Eyk"
- 1440 - "Ishusho ya Kristo"