Ubuzima
Camille PisSarro numuhanzi uzwi cyane, umuhanga hamwe na sekuruza, yari umwe mubaremuzo wa societe ya Paris ya "yanze". Kuba icyarimwe umunyeshuri na mwarimu, shebuja yemeye uburambe bw'abayangirije maze barenga abakomokaho.
Kuba Data "guhanga wa George Sulfuru, imirima ya CENTANNE, Vincent van Gogh na gaugo, imiterere yumujyi wabwirije ibihangano bishya. Mu maso ya bagenzi bacu na bagenzi bacu, Umufaransa ufite impano yari afite ishingiro, kandi abanegura ndetse n'abaturage basaga naho amateur arimwimerere. Igihe cyashizeho ibintu byose, kandi ibyinshi muribibuza ubu buhanzi byamenye ubukuru bwa pissero.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Jacob Abrah Abrah Pislle Pissarro yavukiye kuri kimwe mu birwa byo mu burengerazuba bwo mu burengerazuba bwo ku ya 10 Nyakanga 1830. Padiri Aburamu Pissoo yari Umuyahudi w'igiporutugali yari afite ubwenegihugu bw'Ubufaransa, na nyina, Repubulika Kavukire ya Dominikani, yitwa Rasheli Mansano. Kugeza mu 1842, umuryango ufite abana bane babaga ku kirwa cya Saint Thomas, wari uw'indwara ya Danemarke, hanyuma usubira mu Bufaransa maze utura hafi y'umurwa mukuru.
Camille yize ku ishuri ryitambaga, arangije yinjiye muri iryo shuri rya Savari. Umusore hakiri kare yatangiye gushima ibihangano no mumyaka yabanyeshuri yafashe amasomo yo gushushanya no gushushanya nabigisha bigize uburezi. Afite imyaka 17, Pisroro ashishikaye kwandika muri kamere, kandi se udatwaye guhanga umwuga we, ahatira umuhungu we gukora mu muryango w'umuryango.
Mu 1951, Camille yavuye mu nzu y'ababyeyi yimukira i Venezuwela, aho yakoraga nk'umuhanzi w'umuhanzi igihe runaka. Gukusanya Portfolio, umusore yashushanyije ibintu byose byabonye, harimo ahantu nyaburanga no mu rugo, naho nyuma y'imyaka 2, agaruka mu Bufaransa, asubira mu bufaransa, asubira mu bufaransa, asubira mu bufaransa, asubira mu bufaransa, atura umufasha mu mahugurwa Antos Pariry Pitter antory antor ba Pirtish antory bapling paripe piarick antor antor antos antorbe.
I Paris, Pissarro yasuye amasomo yigenga n'amasomo ya Masters ya Osusch Academy, arenze izindi myuga ya Jean-Batista Coro. Imirimo ye ya mbere yabaye ahantu henshi mu mutego wa mutagatifu, ndetse n'ibishusho by'abayituye: "Bay kuri Mutagatifu", "Bundoras ku nkombe z'umugezi", "Bundoras ku nkombe z'umugezi", "Ahantu nyaburanga ku ruzi" n'abandi.
Kurema
Mubyaremwe bya mbere Pissaro, ukuri kwimura ubwiza bwa Prestine ya kamere. Umuhanzi yavuye mu mihanda yuzuye yo mumujyi, yagiye gukora ku cyaro cya mucyaro no ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'ibice kugirango yicare. Utiriwe ufata ibisabwa na salon, Camille yasanze abantu bahuje ibitekerezo imbere ya Claude Monet, Arman Giomena na Cecamena, batangira kwandika imirimo yoroshye itabonwa n'abaturage kandi ntibamugaragaza mu gasozi.
Icyerekezo cya mbere cyamashusho yiki gihe nicyo cyashyizwe mucyumba cya "banze" banga muri 1863. Kwimukira mu Bwongereza mu myaka ya 1870 byagize ingaruka nziza ku bizima by'umuhanzi. Pisrero yavuguruye imyifatire mibi yo gukorera muri studio, kandi amashusho ye yatangiye kubona isura yubwitonge.
Mu 1870-1871, Umuhanzi yanditse 12 akora namavuta, ibyamamare bizwi cyane muri byo byabaye "itorero ryabatagatifu bose mumatoki" na "ingoro ya kiringifu muri London". Umurangi kugeza igihe ubuzima burangiye yagumye ku ruhare rw'ibibanza by'Abongereza kandi yasubiye inshuro nyinshi kuri Alnione ya Fogy, kugira ngo asubize ahantu bakunda cyane kuri canvas.
Pisroro yinjiye mu Bufaransa, yiga ubwoba ko mu gishushanyo ibihumbi 1.5 cyasizwe i Paris, barokotse 42 gusa, kandi ibisigaye byose byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse n'abasirikare. Byafashwe ko akazi k'umwanditsi watakaye twanditse mu buryo bwo gutuma abantu bagaragara, andika intambwe za mbere z'iki kintu kidasanzwe cyo guhanga.
Camille yagize ibyago maze yimukira mu mudugudu, yanditse urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa by'amagambo, umwe muri bo akaba yari igishushanyo cyo "kwinjira mu mudugudu wa Vouisen". Mu 1873, yagize uruhare runini mu gushyiraho umuryango w'ubuhanzi, Assion-Roguez, akusanya hamwe imirima ya Cenzan, Claude Mana, Edward Mana, Pierre Auguste Renuara na Dedas de dehagara.
Bidatinze, itsinda ryateguye imurikagurisha rya mbere ryo guhanga impression, banengewe bashoboye gusobanukirwa n'igitambaro cy'amadini gusa, amateka n'amateka. Amashusho ya societe nshya yafatwaga nkubugome kandi asanzwe, nuburyo bwo gushushanya bwahamagawe cyane ugereranije nubuhanzi gakondo.
Gukoresha impinduramaka no kwerekana isigaye hamwe nigicucu kiva mubintu byizimu, abavandimwe bo muri Craft bafatwaga nkabahwa kandi bashinyagurira umwuga wubahwa wumuhanzi.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, Pissaro yari ananiwe, maze atangira gushakisha tekinike n uburyo bwo gushushanya. Umuhanzi yashakaga kuvumbura amaso rusange kubintu bimwe byoroshye, ashushanya abantu inyuma y'ibikorwa bya buri munsi. Ifoto nkiyi yari "igishushanyo cya Madame Pissaro kubadombu imbere yidirishya", ryanditswe mu idirishya ", ryanditswe mu 1879.
Nyuma yimyaka 5, shebuja yatwarwaga na neo-simpressism nubusa bwa siyansi yo gushushanya, bivuze ko gukoresha ahantu h'indabyo zisukuye, bivanze iyo igicucu n'iki gihe kiri kure.
Kugeza mu 1888, Camille yakoraga ubu buryo bwo gukinisha no gukora umurimo maze ashinga imirimo itari mike yagaragaye mu gice kidasanzwe mu imurikagurisha mu 1886, muri bo ati "igiti cya pome kilo muri EURAS". "VYTAL" muri Euras " y'intama "na" Il Lacro Rouen Ingaruka y'ibihumbi. "
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1980, Pisroro yasubiye muburyo bwa mbere, avuga ko sisitemu y'agaciro yari idasanzwe. Umuhanzi yongeye gufata ubwoko buke cyane kandi akava mu buzima bw'umuntu woroheje kandi yanditseho ibipimo ngenderwaho 100, amurika "," Parike ya Appro "," Parike ya Apple "," Isoko ryinyoni Etc.
Ageze mu za bukuru, umurangi watangiye kwandura ijisho ridakira, ritandukanije kuguma mu muhanda. Kureba mu ndorerwamo, pisrarro yashushanyije umubare wikigereranyo kandi akora urukurikirane rwibishushanyo kumutwe wumudugudu.
Izuba rirenze, Camille yanditse urwego rudasanzwe rw'amoko ya Paruwasi y'imihanda ya Paris, ibihuru na kare, bigizwe n'imirimo 30. Kuva mu madirishya y'igorofa yo hejuru, umuhanzi yitegereza ubuzima bw'Umujyi kandi abyarana kuri canvas. "Montmartre Boulevard i Paris". Ingaruka z'urubura. Igitondo "na" Ishusho ya Epsier, Rouen (Ingaruka yizuba) "byabaye ibintu byiza cyane byangiza kandi bigwa mu cyegeranyo cy'ingoro ndangamurage nziza ku isi.
Abayo mugihe ntabwo bishimiye ubuhanga bwirangi kandi ntibakabwo batwitse bafite icyifuzo cyo kugura amashusho ye. Icyubahiro n'ubutsinzi mu bucuruzi byaje Pissa nyuma yimyaka myinshi nyuma yimyaka myinshi urupfu rwabahanzi kandi rutangira kubyumba byamadorari kandi bigaragazwa mu Nzu ya Miliyoni kandi bigaragazwa mu Nzu ya kera n'Uburayi na Amerika.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Bitandukanye n'ubushake bw'ababyeyi mu 1871, Camille yajyanye umuja w'umugore we witwa Julie Velley, akaba umukobwa w'uruzabibu maze abyara umuhanzi 8 Abana. Umuryango wabaga hanze ya Paris, aho pisserrro yashoboraga kwishimira ibibanza bya Rustic kandi agakora neza.
Umurage ushoboye kubera urukundo rusanzwe, amarangi yagabanutse cyane impera, ibintu byubukungu byagendaga gato nyuma yubuzima, mugihe muri kimwe muri kariya gihe cyakoze imurikagurisha, mugihe cyo kumubuza - asubira inyuma. Nyuma yo gutangira intambara ya Franco-Prussian, kutagira amahirwe yo kwinjira mu gisirikare kubera kubura ubwenegihugu bw'Abafaransa, Pisroro yatwaye bene wabo mu Bwongereza, maze mu Bwongereza mu Bwongereza, kandi mu myaka 2 asubira mu nyandiko ya Paris.
Abahungu bamaranye igihe kinini mumahugurwa ya se kandi buhoro buhoro binjira mubikorwa byo guhanga. Umusimbuye ufite impano yimigenzo yumuhanzi ni Lucien Pissaro, witangiye gushushanya, xylography nibishushanyo.
Georgege Henri wahoze ari Julie na Camille, wari umwana ufite impano. Mu guhitamo umwuga w'umuhanzi, kandi, bitandukanye na se na murumuna we, yatwarwaga na kigezweho kandi arema canvas iterwa no guhanga kwa Hojn.
Urupfu
Ibisobanuro n'impamvu zurupfu rwa Camille Pissarro ntazwi. Ifunze kugeza ku myaka 73, ku ya 12 Ugushyingo 1903 Umuhanzi yapfiriye mu cyumba cya hoteri i Paris.
Umwanzuro washyinguwe mu irimbi rizwi rya buri leshes, riherereye mu burasirazuba bw'umurwa mukuru w'Ubufaransa.
Gushushanya
- 1864 - "Wagon n'ibiti"
- 1869 - Ahantu nyaburanga muri Luvureen
- 1871 - "Nizhny NORWOOD"
- 1874 - "Umuhanda muri Eritiasiya Pontoazeier"
- 1877 - "Imirima"
- 1883 - "Cowgirl"
- 1887 - "Igiti cya Apple muri EURAs"
- 1889 - "Ibikoresho"
- 1891 - Kosari mu biruhuko "
- 1893 - "Umuhanda Saint Lazar"
- 1897 - "Montmartre Boulevard Light Light na Fog"
- 1899 - "Ishusho yumurima wa emil"
- 1902 - "Bridge nis mu gihu"
- 1903 - "avtopratret"