Ubuzima
Abavoka OREDS OREDS, bazwi ku izina rya Ovid, wari umusizi w'Abaroma wabayeho mu gihe cy'ubutegetsi bw'Umwami wa Augustus. Kubera ko hari VeriGil na Horace, yinjiye mu bahagarariye batatu ba mbere bahagarariye ibitabo bya latin.
Shebuja Amagambo y'urukundo yari azwi cyane kubikorwa mubwoko bwa Elegia, kimwe na Epic Poem "memomarphose", yabaye imwe mu masoko yingenzi mukwiga imigani ya kera. Amenshi mumakuru yerekeye ubuzima nigikorwa cyumuhanga wa Ovid yize kubikorwa bye, ndetse no mubikorwa bya mukuru hamwe nikirango cya Fabia Quintilian.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Leta Ovid Naughn yavukiye mu mujyi wa Sulumo (Suluna), iherereye mu kibaya cya Apennine iburasirazuba bwa Roma ku ya 20 Werurwe, 43 mbere. Mumuryango uri mumisatsi yabanyamwe (abatwara). Umwanya w'ababyeyi b'umusizi uzaza muri sosiyete wahoze ari hejuru, ukurikije uko ibintu byari hejuru, ukurikije uko ibintu byahoze ari hejuru, ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze cyane, babigizemo uruhare, bari bafite uburenganzira bwo gukurikiza ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi kandi bashyira mu bucuruzi bwo mu muryango w'intore z'umujyi, kandi abana babo bari bafite amahirwe yo kwiga.
Ibyifuzo bya Data, Oviri, hamwe na murumuna we, atangira kwiga imvugo yo muri Alerya Fusca na Mark igice cya Latron, ibibazo bya Oratory by'Ingoma ya kera y'Abaroma. Nyuma yamarangamutima, ntabwo atekereza uburyo bwo kuyobora ibiganiro namakimbirane yo gukora ibiganiro namakimbirane, amagambo azaza ntabwo yifuzaga kumenya ibyangombwa bikenewe kugirango imyitozo yemewe na we. Umusore ajugunya amasomo ye, agiye gutembera asura Atenayi, Malaya Aziya na Sisile.
Mu rubyiruko rwa Ovid, yafashe imyanya minini rusange, yari umunyamuryango wa Centrubine, Ishuri Rikuru ry'abaturage, ndetse no mu ishami ry'Ubukuru, rikorerwa inshingano z'umwuka n'isi ku rwego rwa Leta.
Imyaka igera ku ya 29-25 BC. Umusore yumvise ko umurimo w'imbere wo kwihuza kamere ye n'imiterere, kandi asezera, abababajwe na se n'abandi bagize umuryango. Muri iki gihe, Ovidinga yakundaga ibitabo, kandi we ubwe ashukwa kugira ngo ahinduke umusizi uzwi, yinjiye mu ruziga rwatoranijwe muri auspiice ya Mark Corvin Mesal Meals. Ijambo rya mbere rya Nowingo elegiste ryatangiye ku mwaka ugera kuri 25 mu mwaka, guhera muri iki gihe abahanga bakora kubara biography yo guhanga.
Ibisigo
Imyaka 25 yambere yubuvanganzo bwubuvanganzo Ovidiyo yeguriwe imivugo ku nsanganyamatsiko ya erotic mu bwoko bwa elegi. Uburyo bukurikirana bwo kugaragara kw'ikusanyira ntabwo byazwi kugeza imperuka, ariko bifatwa ko ibigize umusizi byambere, bigizwe ninzandiko 21 z'abakunda imigani kandi babayeho rwose kubakunzi babo. Ukuri kw'ibisigo bimwe byizunguruka byarahanganye inshuro nyinshi, ariko mubisigo byinshi umwanditsi wa Ovid nukuri.
Ku mirimo hakiri kare umusizi, abahanga bavuga icyegeranyo cya Amores, cyarimo amagambo ya erotic yurukundo rweguriwe umukunzi wumukobwa wo kurema corinne. Dukurikije verisiyo yarokotse, urashobora gucira urubanza impano idasanzwe ya Ovid, wakoresheje uburambe bwayo no kwitegereza kugirango usobanure ibyiyumvo nubunararibonye.
Nyuma yo gutangaza iki gikorwa hafi 15-16. Ovid yabaye umwe mu basizi bazwi cyane ya Roma maze ashyikirizwa abaturage ibyago byabuze "Medea" ndetse n'imivugo y'imivugo "siyanse y'urukundo" mu bice 3. Ibitabo - Abapadiri ku buvanganzo bwa didactique - babaye inyungu zo kureshya no kunyenzi, bagenewe abagabo n'abagore. Imiterere y'imirongo yemewe Frevoline, ariko umwanditsi yasobanuye ko inama zibanze ku baturage basanzwe bo mu bwami n'abanyamahanga - abashyitsi b'amabuye.
Muri 1 mbere. Ovid yasohoye igisigo "imiti yurukundo" yinjiye mu mubare w'imiti nyamukuru y'Abaroma, Tibulla no Kugaragaza neza. Iki gitabo, cyakemukiye abantu, cyatanze inzira zo gukuraho abagore bahiga hamwe nabakobwa bagenda kandi bahinduka umwanzuro wigihe cyurukundo rwibihangano bya Erotic.
Kunyurwa n'imirongo ya Elegy, Ovidi yahisemo gukora umurimo wubugingo na 5 yamamaza. Akazi karangiye ku gisigo cya Epic "Metamorphose". Ibisigo byanditswe na gecmetero, hamwe nukuri encyclopedic yerekanye ishusho yimigani yisi kuva aho uhitanwa nu mwanya wongera upomapiya, Julia Sezari. Inkuru zakurikiyeho umwe, zavuzwe no guhindura no guhindura ibintu byanduye ninyuguti.
Mu bitabo 15, imigani 250 yavuzwe haruguru yavuzwe ku giti cye, geografiya cyangwa mu mitekerereze. Uyu murimo wamenyekanye nkumurimo mwiza wubuvanganzo wa Ovid wungutse gukumira abantu nabakomokaho kandi byahinduwe mu ndimi nyinshi zisi.
Mugereranije na "metamorphose", umusizi yakoze icyegeranyo cya Biennie yise "kwiyiriza ubusa". Agarutse muri Elegy Page, Ovid yateguye gusobanura buri kwezi umwaka wa Kalendari, yitondera iminsi mikuru, imigenzo y'amadini, ibintu bisanzwe, n'ibindi, ariko yahatiwe kwanga umushinga kubera ko Kanama.
Impamvu ya opals hamwe no kwirukana nyuma yamagambo yo kure mumujyi wa Toma wabaye "ikosa" utazwi, rifatwa nkicyaha. Nk'uko abashakashatsi bamwe, inkomoko y'uburakari bw'ubwami bwari bumwe mu bisigo bya Erotic, bigabanya amategeko y'imyitwarire, n'amahame y'igihugu cy'Abaroma. Abandi bemeza ko ibitabo byatsinzwe gusa kugirango bakureho Ovid, guhisha intego za politiki cyangwa ku giti cye.
Muyihuza, umusizi yazengurutse Roma ahimbamo imeri yihebye kandi ibabaje. Ikusanyirizo 2 ryitwa "elegia ibabaje elegia" n '"inyuguti hamwe na Ponta", yanditswe ku myaka 9-12 ifite imyaka 9-12 Muri icyo gihe, abashakashatsi bafashe imirimo yarinzwe na "Ibis", byari umutware ukuru w'umwanzi, wakoze izina ry'umwanzi w'inyangamugayo.
Agahinda Elegy yabaye isoko yingenzi yamakuru yerekeye ibibera byo guhanga kandi byihariye bya Ovid. Ibisigo byo gutobora byuzuye ibyiyumvo byavuzwe mu mibabaro mubihe byashize kandi bidafite ibicu "bya Metamorphose". Icyegeranyo cyari gigizwe n'ibitabo 5 aho umusizi yavuze ko ibintu byo mu rugo byatoranijwe, byatumye umugore we wagize, imirongo y'uwagize, ubutumwa ku mugore we n'inshuti, kandi yohereje ibyifuzo by'ubuntu n'agakiza.
Mu "nyuguti i Ponta", kwiheba kw'ubuhungiro bwageze muri Apogee. Mu buryo bw'imivugo ya Ovid yasabye inshuti kumuhagurukira imbere y'Umwami kandi ubwire imibare yo hejuru ku buzima bugoye kure ya Roma.
Gusaba imbabazi Lirik yasimbuwe ninkuru yerekeye ubuzima ku buhanga n'ubuzima bwayo, ndetse no kubisobanuro byimiterere yinyanja yirabura no gutekereza kubijyanye no guhinduka. Mubikorwa byanyuma byo gukusanya kwa Ovidi, yahindukiriye umwanzi ngo amureke wenyine maze atange gupfa atuje.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwabashakashatsi ba Ovid bigiye mubikorwa byumusizi, ukurikije ibyo yashakanye inshuro 3.
Uwo mwashakanye wa mbere wagaragaye ku gutsimbarara kwa Data yagombaga kurinda umusore mu myitwarire idahwisi n'imyitwarire idahari. Ariko, imbaraga zayo zahindutse ibinyuranye: umusizi ntabwo yahagaritse kugaragara muri societe yinshuti, ariko na we yabonye abunzi ba nyirabuja babivugiye imivugo na Elegia. Umugore ukiri muto ntabwo yazanye kwirengagira kandi agasuzuguro umugabo we aratandukana nyuma yubukwe.
Ubwa kabiri Ovid arubatse, akurikiza ibyiyumvo bye byashize kandi bidakura mu mibanire ikomeye y'umuryango. Hariho igitekerezo cy'uko uwo mwashakanye yabyaye imisika y'abana 2, hanyuma aramusiga, ashyiraho bene wabo kubyerekeye ubutane.
Amateka nyayo yurukundo yari umubano wa gatatu wa Oviri numugore witwa Fabia, wagombaga kuvuga amagambo yumukunzi wizerwa nisoko yo guhumekwa. Umukunzi w'isosiyete avuga ko yanze ubuzima bukabije, ahitamo umuryango w'uwo mwashakanye, asenga kandi afite ibisigo.
Iyi idyll yarenze kuri Ovid wo mu mujyi wa Tovid wa Toma (Sovr. Constanta), aho uwo mugabo yagiye wenyine, amaze kwita ku nzu n'umutungo. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bemeza ko Fabia hari ukuntu yajyanye n'umuryango ukomeye kandi ndabikoze yashyigikiye umugabo we mugihe cyerekanwe.
Urupfu
Kuba mu buhungiro, Ovid yapfiriye mu buryo bwo kwiheba cyane no kwiheba. Inshuti n'abavandimwe ntibashoboraga gufasha umusizi gusubira i Roma. Nk'uko kimwe mu bintu bizwi, Lirik yashakaga, "ku buryo urupfu rwamuteye hagati y'akazi." Bibaye.
Amaze kurangiza imirimo yo kuzenguruka ibisigo yitwa "Inzandiko zo muri Ponta", Ovid yapfiriye mu bwinshi kure y'igihugu mu gihugu cyamamaza. afite imyaka 59. Impamvu zo kwita cyane kumusizi ukomeye wa roman wakomeje kutazwi.
Amagambo
"KUBYEREKEYE, nta nzira nziza" "ishyari rito:" Heshya irababazwa "" Herbrome Isi Yose - Umunyamerika "" Ibyo tutigeze twita "Akazi
- "Innode"
- "AMZI"
- "Ubumenyi bw'urukundo"
- "Ubuvuzi bw'urukundo"
- "Metamorphose"
- "Kwisina"
- "Umubabaro Elegy"
- "Ibis"
- "Ubumenyi bwo kuroba"
- "INYANDIKO NA PONTA"