Ubuzima
Eduard Streltsov ni umukinnyi w'umupira wamaguru ukomeye mu 1950 na 1960, igitero cy'umurwa mukuru "Torpedo" n'itsinda ry'igihugu ryigihugu. Umukinnyi ukomeye utegura umugambi wabaye uwa kane murutonde rwatsinze USSR. Mu rwego rw'itsinda, abitabiriye Olympiad 1956, Eduard bwa mbere mu mateka ya Leta y'Abasoviyeti yatsinze zahabu.Ku mpinga y'icyubahiro, umwuga w'umupira w'amaguru wahagaritswe kubera ibirego bya komite néwe mu bushake, ariko, Saglotov, Saglotov yasanze imbaraga ze zo gusubira mu murima, yasanze igikombe cy'igihugu akabona igikombe cy'igihugu maze akabona izina ry'umukinnyi mwiza w'umwaka kabiri.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Eduard AnatoLevich Sonltsov yavukiye mu mujyi wa Perovo hafi ya Mascow ku ya 21 Nyakanga 1937. Ababyeyi b'umukinnyi w'umupira wamaguru uzatuyemo: Padiri Anato yakoraga mu ruganda, kandi nyina wa Sophiya yari umurezi w'ikigo.
Umuryango wa Edward watandukanijwe nyuma y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, Streltsov, yavuye mu gisirikare, yagiye ku wundi mugore atura i Kiev. Umuryango wabuze umutunzi, kandi Sofiya, wahawe ubumuga nyuma yo gutera umutima, yagiye kukazi ku gihingwa "gusiga urusyo" kugira ngo akuge umuhungu wenyine.
Mu 1944, umuhungu yahawe ishuri, aho atagaragaje impano yo kwiga, ahubwo yakundaga amasomo yo kwigisha umubiri. Mu gihe cye cy'ubusa, Edik hamwe n'abana baturanye bakinnye umupira kandi barwaye kuri spartak.
Ku myaka ya 13, Sonltsov yabaye igice cy'itsinda ry'igihingwa, aho nyina yakoraga, maze ahabwa umwanya wa rutahizamu wo hagati, wabaye uruhare mu buzima. Mu mukino wa gicuti n'itsinda ry'urubyiruko rya Moscou, umusore yatangajwe n'umutoza w'ikipe y'icyamamare kandi bidatinze yaje ku mubare w'abakinnyi b'umupira w'amaguru bakorana n'umujyanama w'inararibonye.
Umupira wamaguru
Mu 1954, Spelltsov mu kipe ya Moscou "Torpedo" yahamagariye shampiyona yumupira wamaguru yabigize umwuga. Mu mukino na Club "Dynamo" kuva Tbilisi, yatsinze igitego umusore ku ntego ya siporo mu mwuga wa siporo kandi afite umutekano mu bigize ibigize club muri shampiyona yose.
Umwaka utaha, Edward yabaye umukinnyi wa shampiyona myiza ku ya 9, afite imipira 15 mu mikino 22, kandi yizewe ahantu mu ikipe y'igihugu ya USSR, aho mu mikino ibiri ya mbere yabereye Suwede naho Ubuhinde bwakoreye hat-trick.
Muri shampiyona ya Olempike yo mu 1956, Sonltsov yafashije ikipe kuba abatsindiye zahabu mu marushanwa i Melbourne, ariko babuze burundu Yugosilaviya ku mayeri y'amayeri y'umutoza. Politiki ya siporo muri icyo gihe ni uko ibihembo byahawe abagize itsinda ryigihugu bitabiriye umukino wanyuma. Kubera ko Sagittarov adahari mu murima, ntabwo yakiriye umudari.
Nikita Simonyan, yasimbuwe n'amanota afite impano, nyuma yo gutsinda bitanga ubushake bwo kwishimira umudari we, ariko yanga, avuga ko ateganya gutsinda ibikombe bye byinshi. Ariko, ibihembo byaje vuba nkuko nashakaga. Mu 1957-58, rutahizamu yazanye "Torpeto" ku murongo wa 2 ku mbonerahamwe ya nyuma y'amarushanwa ya nyuma ya Shampiyona y'igihugu kandi yahagurukiye umuhanda ujya mu ikipe y'igihugu cya USSR muri Polojiya muri Polonye.
Kubwamahirwe, umupira wamaguru ntabwo wateganijwe kwitabira amarushanwa nyamukuru yumupira wamaguru yimyaka ine kubera umushinjacyaha nifatwa ryakurikiyeho.
Garuka muri siporo ntabwo byoroshye kuri siporo. Amakipe yabigize umwuga yagabye igitero ntiyafashwe n'icyaha, atangira kongera kuvuga mu ikipe y'uruganda rwa Zila mu 1963. Ihuye na Eduard yakwegereye imbaga y'abafana, kandi uwatsinze amanota yemeye gutegereza abafana, azana iyi kipe intsinzi muri Shampiyona ya Amateur.
Mu 1964, ubwo Leonid ilyich Brezhnev yabaye umunyamabanga wa mbere wa komite ngabo ya CPSI, abaturage bemeje ko abayobozi bemerera imigenzo y'abanyamwuga. Eduard yasubiye muri Torpedo ye kavukire, no kunezeza abafana, aba abafana, bahinduka nyampinga wa Ussr wo mu 1965. Umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru wongeye gutumirwa mu kipe yigihugu aho yasohotse kumurima mumyaka 3 iri imbere.
Mu 1968, Speltsov yashyizeho inyandiko y'ibikorwa, gutsinda imipira 21 mu mikino 33 ya shampiyona y'igihugu y'igihugu. Mu mwaka utaha, ikibazo cyaje mu bizima cy'umupira w'amaguru cya rutahizamu, ntabwo yamenye akanya gato kandi kubera imvune ya Akille yavuye muri shampiyona yabigize umwuga.
Amaze guhagarika gukina, Edward Aatolyevich yarangije ikigo cy'umuco gafatika asubira mu kipe kavukire nk'umutoza w'urubyiruko "Torpeto".
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru Munyarwandakazi, Spedium yakinnye na Sperltsov, yahenzwe na Speltsov, yamwitaga izina, kandi umuryango wo hagati wari uwitwa intangarugero kuri Alexander Tatani.
Muri 2020, film ya biografiya ya abarimu ba Ilya "Stroltsov" yarekuwe kuri ecran, ishingiye ku bitabo bijyanye n'umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru wanditswe na Andrey Sukhomlinov, Vladimir Galledin na Alexander Nilin. Uruhare nyamukuru rwagiye kuri Aktera Alexander Petrov.
Urubanza rw'inshinjabyaha n'igifungo
Hagati ya 1950, Spemtsov yakundaga clubs z'Abafaransa na Suwede, yateje kutanyurwa kw'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti, batekerezaga ko umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru afite ubwenegihugu butizewe afite "ikibi cy imperiali yizewe."Mu ntangiriro za 1957, umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru yagize uruhare mu gukubitwa urukozasoni hamwe n'urutonde rw'abagize umuryango wo mu rwego rwo hejuru muri guverinoma, icyateye izo zanga kurongora umukobwa w'umwe mu bagize Politikiburo. Umwaka nyuma yuko impanuka ya Eduard, iruhukiye ku kazu kari kumwe na bagenzi n'abagore bitwaje Mobediev, baregwa gufata ku ngufu barafatwa.
Ubuhamya bushinja ko bwari bukomeye kandi buvuguruzanya, ariko inzika yateje abayobozi, yiyemera, kandi ku rukiko rwa Sonltsov yahatiwe kwatura icyaha mu kipe y'igihugu mu 1958 Shampiyona y'isi. Icyakora, ibyo ntibyabaye: Edward yakatiwe igifungo cy'imyaka 12 mu nkambi ya Gulag kandi yambuza amahirwe yo gusubira muri siporo nini.
Kuba muri gereza, Spelltsov yagabye igitero cy'ubugome kandi amezi 4 yagumye mu bitaro. Nyuma yo gukira, yagiye kwijugunya ishyamba ahantu h'umugezi wa Vyatka, hanyuma ahabwa akazi k'Ubusomero mu kigo cyo gukosora akarere ka Tula. Abari mu baribabutse bakunze kwitabira amarushanwa yumupira wamaguru mu mfungwa, zorohereza ubuzima mu bunyage kandi bagafasha gukomeza imiterere yumubiri.
Mu 1963, abayobozi babohoye Strungstov hakiri kare mu maboko, kandi umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru yasubiye i Moscou.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Gucira ifoto ku ifoto, Spellssov yari umusore mwiza kandi udasanzwe. Hariho ibihuha bivuga ko umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru yari umugore - nabi, ariko umukobwa wumukobwa, bakundwa, abashakanye nubuzima bwe bari.
Allayko Demeko yabaye umugore wa mbere wa Edward, abinjiye rwihishwa mbere yo kuva mu mikino Olempike muri Melbourne. Ubumwe bwaguye ku mwaka ukurikiranwa ku ngufu ku ngufu, muri iki gihe umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru yabaye se w'umwana wa mbere, abakobwa bise Ludmila.
Gusubira muri Gereza, Eduard, wakundaga kunywa ari kumwe n'inshuti, yabuze umutwe rwose. Nyuma yo guterana amagambo asanzwe hamwe n'uwahoze ari umugore, yagerageje kugarura umubano, ariko ingeso mbi yabujijwe umuryango wo kongera guhura.
Sinashoboye gukemura ibyo mutumvikanaho na Alla, yashakanye n'umukobwa witwa Rais muri Nzeri 1963. Uwo mwashakanye mushya yabaye ahantu heza mubuzima bwite bwa strltsov. Umugabo yarakonje, kandi nyuma yo kuvuka k'Umwanagor na bose aba umugabo ntangarugero. Hamwe na Raisa, Edward yarishimye, ubu bukwe bwamaze imyaka 27 27, kugeza ku rupfu rwumupira wamaguru.
Urupfu
Mu myaka ya nyuma yubuzima bwa Sonltsov bujujwe nububabare mu bihaha kandi bagwa mu bitaro bifatanije na pneumonia. Mu 1990, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko uburezi bubi bwagaragaye mu mupira w'amaguru.Eduard AnatoLevich yashyizwe mu bitaro bya kanseri, ariko ibitaro byatinze byanze bikunze. Hagati muri Nyakanga, Sonltsovaya yabaye mubi, agwa muri Leta ya koma. Abaganga bongeye umurwayi, ariko igitero cyasubiwemo. Ku ya 22 Nyakanga 1990, umukinnyi w'umupira wamaguru wa Soviet yapfuye azize kanseri y'ibihaha.
Amazina n'ibihembo
- 1955 - Yatsinze amanota meza ya Shampiyona ya Ussr
- 1956 - Nyampinga wa Olempike
- 1957 - Tegeka "Ikimenyetso"
- 1965 - Nyampinga wa Ussr
- 1967, 1968 - Umukinnyi mwiza wumupira wamaguru wa Ussr
- 1967 - Yubahwa Umuyobozi wa siporo ya Ussr
- 1968 - Uwatsindiye Igikombe cya Usssr