Ubuzima
Kubuzima burebure, William Gerald Goldding yasuye rutare, yategetse icyombo cy'amafi ategeka kandi asura umujyi muri Neva ku ihuriro ry'abanditsi b'uburayi. Prosaika ibitabo bitangiye kwiga ibidukikije bibi byabaye umubyingenzi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Igihe kizaza Nobel Kabel yavutse muri Nzeri 1911 muri Coornil Cornwall. Se w'umuhungu, umutwe w'ishuri, ubushobozi bwo kwishora mu bushobozi bwakozwe kandi bwateguwe kandi ashyirwa mu bikorwa by'ubumenyi, bushyigikiwe neza mu mwironge, Mwandikisho hamwe n'ibikoresho by'imigozi.
Nyina wa Bill, umusazi wiyemeze, yarwaye indwara yo mu mutwe - nimugoroba umwijima - nimugoroba umugore yirukana mu kibaya cy'icyuma n'ibindi bintu biteye akaga. Iruhande rw'amavugo y'umuryango wari irimbi rishaje.
William yibye wenyine, arahangayitse kandi ashinzwe. Umuhungu yari ashishikajwe cyane nubuvanganzo n'imibare. Ku myaka 12, zahabu yafashe umwanzuro ko azaba umwanditsi, ariko, mu 19 mu gutsimbarara ku babyeyi, muri kaminuza isanzwe ya Oxford. Nyuma yimyaka 2, ishyaka ryandikishijwemize ryatsinze, kandi umusore yimuriwe mu ishami rya filogiya.
Ibikorwa byambere bya zahabu ni ibisigo: Imirongo, umusore yashakaga guhumurizwa (abanyeshuri batari "bashakaga" yahaye fagitire yimyitozo isuzuguritse "ntabwo ari umugwaneza").
Mu busore bwe, zahabu yagerageje amasomo atandukanye - shyira ikinamico ye muri theatre ntoya, yakoraga mu cyumba cyo guturamo ndetse no mu rugo kubatagira aho aba, yigishaga muri Salisbury. Ariko, igitekerezo gikomeye ku mwanditsi cyakozwe na serivisi y'amato mu myaka y'intambara, wambujije ejo hazaza h'umukristo wo guhinduranya ku bijyanye na muntu.
Ibitabo
William Umurage wa zahabu wo guhanga, wabaye umwanditsi wabigize umwuga muri 51 gusa, ugizwe ahanini na prose yuburyo bunini. Igitabo cya mbere cyacapwe kandi kizwi cyane "Mwami w'isazi", wabaye mbere yitwa "abanyamahanga, baturutse imbere," bagize ibyago bitoroshye. Igitabo inshuro zirenga 20 zanzwe nabamamaji mbere yuko umwanditsi w'ibyanditsi mwinshi kandi ahindurwa izina yasohotse.
Akazi ni symiose yikinamico ya akuze, anti-nito ya nijoro na robinnan. Bitandukanye n'inyuguti za Defo na Jules, "intwari" zitandikiwe ku kirwa, zikomoka ku mpanuka, kandi zangwa kandi zica inzira, zuzuye urwango no kwangana. Birateye ubwoba cyane ko intwari zose ari abicanyi, kandi abahohotewe ni abana.
Urukundo rwuzuyemo imvugo ngereranyo: Rero, imiterere yimico igaragara ibirahuri byitwa Hrysu, kandi byerekanaga ubugome bwubugome bwimbaga - irangi, abirirwa barirwayi barirwa ingimbi bashushanyije amatara. Noneho akazi kashyizwe muri gahunda yishuri ryumusore w'Abongereza.
Ni afite amatsiko kugirango ikirahabu ubwe kidakunda "Mwami wa Muhu" kandi ufite ubwoba bwo gusangira igitabo, kandi cyane muri byose mubikorwa bye byashimye ibishya bya kabiri "abaragwa", ibyabaye muri rusange bibaho muri societe ya pritive. Mu gitabo gikurikira, "Vorkashya Martin" Yongeye kuba ku isambu, ikikijwe n'amazi.
Dukurikije abanegura, imirimo y'ingenzi ya prose, usibye "Mwami w'isazi", ni "umwijima ugaragara", wuzuyemo ibijyanye na Bibiliya, kandi bitanga bucker Premium "imihango yo koga", hamwe n'amakimbirane - igitabo "cy'amaguru" n'ikusanyirizo ry '"Pyramide".
Muri igitabo "Kugwa kubuntu" hari moteri ya autobiografiya: prototype yimiterere ya Nick Sheilzas yabaye se wa StaAK, kandi imwe mu ma ibice bitazibagirana akora cyane cyane mu nkambi y'ibanze mu nkambi y'imfungwa.
Mu 1983, umwanditsi yakiriye igihembo cyitiriwe Leta mu bitabo, naho nyuma yimyaka 5, Umwamikazi yitotombeye ashaje cyane umutwe wa Knight. Igitabo cya nyuma cyigitabo cya zahabu "imvugo ebyiri" cyasohotse nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
William Golrally Goldally nimyitwarire myinshi nkimpyisi "kuruta ku mwanditsi witwa. Ndetse no mwifoto yafashwe mugihe cyo kwerekana igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel, umunyeshuri arasa.
Kumenyera zahabu yizeraga ko igisimba kimaze kurota umwanditsi. Itsemba inshuro nyinshi na William ubwe - yabwiye ko kugerageza gufata ku ngufu umukobwa wimyaka 15, noneho "ubwicanyi" bwurukwavu, hanyuma kubyerekeye amabanga y'ibinyabuzima azagaragara mugihe yandika ubuzima bwe. Umwanditsi yaguye mu bice kandi ateye ubwoba. Amagambo y'Umukwe wa zahabu, wavuze ko amasomo akunda yateje agasuzuguro kubera ubushakashatsi bwabo kuri bo.
Ibiranga imitekerereze ya zahabu ntabwo byabuzaga ubuzima bwihariye. Mu myaka 28, William yashakanye numukobwa wa Ann, umudineri muburyo bwihariye. Hamwe n'umugore we Novelist yabayeho ubuzima bwe bwose kandi akura abana babiri - mwene Dawidi n'umukobwa wa Yudita Diana.
Umuragwa wa zahabu mu isabukuru yimyaka 100 yasohoye "abana b'abakunzi", aho yavuze ko Data azwi cyane, yari umuntu mwiza kandi mwiza, na bagenzi be basenyutse bikunzwe n'imiterere. Yudita Diana ariko avuga ko ishyaka rya Prose ubwayo, guhanga kandi umugore we yahinduye abato mu mfubyi zidasanzwe.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Umwanditsi yababajwe na Fhosiyani nyinshi - yatinyaga arthropod n'inzoka, uburebure no gutera inshinge;
- byibanze cyane kubutaka.
Urupfu
William Goldding yapfuye mu mwaka wa 82 w'ubuzima. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi yahuriranye rwose n'urupfu rwa se - haba mu baganga ba mbere basuzumye indwara zidahwitse, ariko mugihe abarwayi bahitanye abarwayi bakica umutima.
Mugorora umwanditsi yanyuze muri katedrali yo mu mujyi wa Salisbury. Umupfakazi yarokotse umwigisha imyaka 2 arashyingurwa hamwe nuwo bashakanye muri Bower.
Amagambo
"Ibisobanuro bikuraho igikundiro cyose" ("Umwijima ugaragara") "Byatekerejwe neza gusa iyo ugiye, utabanje kureba ibirenge byanjye" ("Mwami Muh") nk'ubuzima bwanjye Ikosa Ibibyimba byashizwemo, kimwe nururimi rwumuriro ubyibushye, uhinda umushyitsi munsi yimbavu "(" spire ")" Umuntu wese ahora ahinduka nkuko biteganijwe muri bo "(" nyagasani uhora bihinduka. "(" Lord Mukh ")Bibliografiya
- 1954 - "Mwami Muh"
- 1955 - "Abaragwa"
- 1956 - "Vorishka Martin"
- 1959 - "Kugwa kubuntu"
- 1964 - "Spire"
- 1967 - "Pyramide"
- 1971 - "IMANA-Scorpio"
- 1978 - "Umwijima ugaragara"
- 1982 - "Intego Yimuka"
- 1984 - "impapuro zirakunda"
- 1980 - "Imihango yoga"
- 1987 - "Abaturanyi ba hafi"
- 1989 - "umuriro hepfo"
- 1995 - "Ururimi inshuro ebyiri"