Ubuzima
Kuba umusimbura wicyubahiro winshingano zikomeye ni ikibazo cyashinzwe kandi cyingenzi. Indwara ya kabiri nyuma ya Valentina Tereshkova ntiyashoboraga gusa gusubiramo gusa peteroli yumuntu wamubanjirije, bityo indege ya kabiri yahise yinjira mumwanya ufunguye. Kuri iyi nyandiko ntibyarangiye - Svetlana Savitskaya ni injangwe yonyine ya Uss2, wakiriye inshuro ebyiri izina ry'icyubahiro intwari y'intwari.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Bigaragara ko Savitkaya kuva yavukiye yagenewe kujyayo, aho guceceka rwose, amahoro nindabyo. Ndetse n'itariki ya paruwasi y'isi, yahisemo ibikwiye, hamwe n'imikino itatu, cyangwa, nkuko bitwa, ibimenyetso byinfifuli - ku ya 8 Kanama 1948. Impano ya kabiri yishimye ya FATE yabaye ababyeyi: Data - Umuderevu wa gisirikare na Marshal inkwi, na Mama wakoreraga hamwe numugabo we mugihe cyintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu.
Sogokuru avuye mu mutwe w'umuryango w'umuryango wa Novorossiysk, yakoraga kuri gari ya moshi, yapfuye hakiri kare Cholera. N'umugore we Umwigisha ku mwuga, byabaye ngombwa ko azamura abahungu bane. Mu gihe gito, Evgeny Yakovlevich ndetse no ku rutonde rudafite akazi, hanyuma agwa mu ishuri ry'imyuga n'ishuri ry'indege.
Kubwibyo, umukobwa wabo wenyine agasuzugura ikirere nicyuma cyicyuma, cyigaragaje mugihe cyishuri kandi gikomeza mu nkambi z'abapayiniya, aho iminsi mikuru itabaho. Benshi muri bose bitabiriye uburere bwa nyirakuru, mu myaka 5 yamenye urumuri gusoma, andika, gukina kuri piyano.
Nk'uko Svetlana Evgenievna, ntabwo yarose umwuga w'umuderevu, kandi methyl ako kanya mu kigo, yahumetswe na feat ya Hermann Titov. Ingabo zose zijugunye mu iterambere rya hafi ry'ubumenyi nyabwo, biga ibitabo byacapwe byagize uruhare mu kumurikirwa urubyiruko muri indero ikunzwe. Kumenya ubwawe ko gutegura indege bikenewe, mumyaka 16 bagiye kwandikwa muri dosaafa, kugeza mugice cyo gusimbuka parasute.
Byagaragaye ni inzitizi mu nzira igana ku ntego - kubura isohoka rya siporo bikenewe kugira ngo habeho amaso akiri muto - yafashije gutsinda umwarimu w'uburezi. Umugabo yafashe ibyiza n'ibihembo by'ishuri kuri basketball ku mpana y'imijyi, aho Savitsaya yagize uruhare, kandi ahabwa ubumenyi bwe bukwiye.
Ibikurikira, igice gishya cyagaragaye mumirimo yumukobwa - Ikibuga cyindege cya Bishinky cyo hagati cya Tushinsky, aho ubuhanga bwose hamwe ninyamabere yose bagombaga kwigenga. Bidatinze, kumenya ko imanza ebyiri zitazashobora gukora, zahisemo gushyigikira ingendo.
Naho amashuri makuru, Savitskaya kandi hano yerekanye kwihangana igamije, gusura ikigo cy'indege cya metropolitan na tekinike y'indege i Kaluga. Yatsinze siporo y'indege, yashyize ahagaragara inyandiko kuri stratosphere na 20 - ku ndege ya jet. Mu myaka 3, "Miga-25PA" yerekanye ko imikorere yo hejuru y'abagore ari indege nyayo kandi y'abagore.
Cosnatics
Kuruhuka hagati yindege kuri Tereshkova na Savitska byafashwe - hafi imyaka 20. Umugore uri mu kirere, uhereye ku magambo yavuzwe na Sergei wavuzwe n'umwamikazi wa Seringwa, wafatwaga nk'ubuswa, abamugaye bo mu bapatanda muri iki gihe bajugunywe. Ariko intambara y'ubukonje ntiyigeze irangira, kandi akimara kumenyekana ko muri Amerika, urutonde rw'abakozi b'abakobwa, rwinjijwe muri USSR.
Yamaze kubyumva, kuzunguruka ku ruziga rw'indege, umubare w'abashushanya Velena Glushko, ushinzwe gahunda yo mu mwanya, wamwitaga, yatangaje ko imigambi ye no kwemera kandi yemera guhura. Tet-A-Tet yabaye mu minsi 2, maze mu myaka ya za 1980, Savitskaya yari mu ntera y'abifuza "gusunika ikibanza cy'isi n'ijuru." Umwaka umwe, yakubiswe n'ikibuga cy'ikibuga cy'ikizamini.
Inzozi ndende zabaye impamo mu 1982, igihe cyari mu mwanya wo hanze kuri "Inzego" n "" umususukirana-7 ", bakoze ubushakashatsi bwa mu binyabuzima ndetse n'ubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima. Kandi mu 1984, bwa mbere kubahagarariye uburinganire budakomeye, byasohotse mumwanya ufunguye, aho umugurisha wambere wicyuma.
Ati: "Birumvikana ko, hari icyageragejwe muri iyi ndege zose. Twabikoze neza, tudafite amakosa, nta pewe. Mubyukuri, mugihe winjiye muri cosmos yo hanze, iki nikintu cyingenzi - gukora ibyo witeguye. Kubwibyo, amarangamutima amwe yihariye, urabizi, ibyo, nibyo byabaye kuri uyumunsi, oya, "byibutse bafite amateka.
Yakurikije abo mukorana mu bakozi, yahoraga ashaka kwigenga asohoza imirimo kandi yinangiye ajya kugera ku ntego.
Kugira ngo akorere uwumunyamukuru, ntiyahwemye gukorera ku isi - yafashe umwanya wubunganizi wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya, none arakomeza gukora mu nama y'Inteko ishinga amategeko kandi yigisha muri kaminuza ya kavukire.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nyuma yuburyo bubiri bwatsinze "mu ngendo z'ubucuruzi ku isanzure" hamwe n'umugore uri mu bwato, ibihuha byagiye bishyiraho imitako yumugore. Ariko mbere yuko kwigira umuntu nyabyo, kandi Svetlana Savitskaya yajyaga mu itegeko kubera ivuka ry'umwana w'ikigo cya Kontantin (1986), na we yarangije Mai, ariko ntiyahisemo kujya mu kirenge cy'ababyeyi .
Icyogajuru cyubuzima bwikigero nticyari mugenzi we, nkuko byari bisanzwe muri icyo gihe, kandi injeniyeri na Pilote Vilostor Khatkovsky ava muri minsk. Kumenyera abashakanye b'ejo hazaza byabereye mu rubyiruko, mu ikipe y'igihugu ya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti kuri Aerobatics.
Kubera akamaro kadasanzwe Svetlana Evgenievna yahaye ibihembo kinini, ariko nkuko yemeye ko afite ibirori byo kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 70, bidasanzwe ntabwo yumva, "Ibi nibisubizo byatandukanye -" Ibi nibisubizo gusa y'akazi. "
Mu 1988, urumuri rwabonye igitabo cya Biografiya "ejo kandi buri gihe cyuzuzwa n'amafoto adasanzwe n'ukuri mu buzima bwe, aho cosmoniut yabwiwe inzira ye igana kurota abantu barota. Byiza cyane byakiriye film "Igihe cya mbere", na "Salut-7" gushimwa cyane nimiti yimiti, kandi ntabwo ari realism yo gutanga ibintu.
"Mugihe ntamuntu numwe wemereye gukora firime yawe. Ariko, birashoboka, byaba ari film kubyerekeye byinshi, ntabwo ari umwanya wenyine. Ashobora no kuba ubushize ... "," Ikizamini cy'icyitegererezo cya Soviet na Astronauut cyasubije mu nzego.Svetlana Savitskaya ubu
Svetlana Evgenievna akomeje kwishora muri politiki no kwigisha mu kigo cya Moscou, kubushake bufata ubutumire kuri gahunda za tereviziyo no kuganira n'abanyamakuru. Kurugero, mugihe cyo kuganira na Tatiana USTIONVA, muri gahunda "Intwari yanjye" yashubije ibibazo niba hari "hejuru" n'abinyamahanga.Muri 2018, interineti yubatswe hamwe n'ibibazo bishya byumugore uzwi. Umuyoboro nyamukuru wa federasiyo wigihugu, wayitumiye muri "Mwaramutse" abaza ibyahise nigihe kizaza.
Mu ci ryo muri 2019, yahinduye imyaka 35 kuva umunsi wa Svetlana Savitskaya.
Ibihembo no ku mutwe
- Umudari wa zahabu. K. Tsiolkovskiy Ishuri rya Siyanse ya Usssr na 18 Impamyabumenyi 18 ya federasiyo Mpuzamahanga ya Aeronautics
- Imidari 16 ya zahabu ya USSR
- Umudari wihariye wo gushinga amateka yumugore yo kuguma mumwanya ufunguye
- Imibumbe ibiri mito (Asteroide) yitiriwe Svetlana Savitsk: No 4118 ("sveta") na No 4303 ("Savitskaya")
- Ku ya 25 Werurwe 2014 - Icyemezo "kuri serivisi kugera kuri Padiri" IV - Kubikorwa byagezweho ku mibereho, uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'ubukungu n'ubukungu bw'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya, uburenganzira bwo guteza imbere umwanya, umuzingi w'ikiremwamuntu, ukomeze Uwiteka Amategeko n'amategeko yo kubahiriza amategeko, imyaka myinshi yo gukora umutimanama, amategeko akora amategeko nibikorwa rusange
- Ku ya 12 Mata 2011 - Umudari "Kubwimana mugutezimbere Umwanya" - Kubikwiye mu bijyanye n'ubushakashatsi, iterambere no gukoresha umwanya wo hanze, imyaka myinshi yo gukora umutimanama
- 2008 - utuye icyubahiro cy'akarere ka Ostankino k'umujyi wa Moscou
- 1982, 1984 - Intwari yinshi muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, umugore wenyine - inshuro ebyiri intwari ya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti
- 1982, 1984 - Ibicuruzwa bibiri bya Lenin
- 1982 - Umuderevu wa Cosmoniut ya Ussr
- 1976 - Tegeka "Ikimenyetso cyubaha"
- 1970 - Yubashywe Umuyobozi wa siporo ya Ussr