Ubuzima
Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubetkaya ni uwambere mu bagore b'abashumba, bohereje mu gitabo cya Siberiya nyuma y'umugabo wa Opt, Porce Sergey Trubetsky. Yari urugero rw'ubutwari, wakurikiwe na Maria Voltonskaya, Praskovya Annenkova, Alexander Muravyeva, Eliandreta Naryshkin n'abandi bapfumu b'abakobwa. Feat yumuganwakazi Trubetkaya yasobanuwe mumyagoya Nikolai Nekrasov "Abagore b'Abarusiya".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubetkaya yavutse ku ya 3 Ukuboza 1800 i St. Petersburg. Se ni Jean Lalon, umwimwannye w'Ubufaransa waje mu Burusiya mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18 kandi yihishe mubyabaye kuri revolution yigifaransa. Mu gihugu gishya, yafashe izina rya Ivan Stepanovich, yakoraga muri Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga. Mama Alexander GrigorievNe Kozitskaya - Umukobwa w'umusatsi w'inganda wa Siberiya, nyir'ubwite i St. Petersburg.
Abashakanye bavutse abana 6 - Abahungu 2 n'abakobwa 4. Imfura ya Catherine, cyangwa uko ye yise mu buryo bwuje urukundo, Kolasha, yakuze n'umukobwa ushishikaye cyane kandi wabaza. Yaba we cyangwa bashiki be ntibazi kwanga imyidagaduro, imyambaro, kugenda. Muri icyo gihe, abakobwa bakiriye uburezi bwiza, biga ibitabo, ubuhanzi, Musitis.
Kolasha yari afite ijwi ryiza riva muri kamere, riri umuseko wimipira na nimugoroba. Mu gihe cyo mu gihe bisobanura Catherine nkumuntu mwiza, ntabwo ari ubwiza bwa kera, ariko, nta gushidikanya, kugira igikundiro no kurakara. Umuryango, gukura hasi, blonde, hamwe namaso muzima kandi wubwenge - umwamikazi nkuyu agaragara kubishushanyo byabahanzi muri ibyo bihe.
Umwami w'abami, Nicholas Nanjye ubwanjye, ndi undi mutware ukomeye, ushimishijwe na we kuri imwe mu mipira kandi uyita "Umukobwa womurikirwa cyane."
Bashiki bacu bahinnye babanaga n'ababyeyi mu Burayi no kugaruka harimo abashinga amategeko bo mu mbaraga za Metropolitan - bazanye imyenda mishya, imyenda, imitako. Mu nzu ya St. Petersburg y'ibibyimba byo mu Cyongereza, byari bimeze nk'ingoro, imipira myiza cyane yatunganijwe mu murwa mukuru.
Birakwiye kuvuga ko ejo hazaza hawe hawe hereshya yari afite umwanya munini muri societe kandi yari afite abageni bakomeye. Mu ijambo, kubaho kwa Catherine Laval mu busore bwe byari byishimye kandi batitayeho. Iherezo nkaho yamuhaye amahirwe yo kwishimira iki, mbere yo kwishora mubuzima, kwamburwa no kugerageza no kugerageza.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Impinduka mu buzima bwite bwa Catherine IVAnovna yavuye kure ya kavukire yabo ya Kavukire. I Paris, umukobwa wimyaka 19 kuri imwe mumipira yamenyereye igikomangoma Sergei Petrovich Trubetsky. Uhagarariye umuryango wicyubahiro wa Nood yari afite imyaka 10 kandi afite ubuzima bwiza cyane, ubuzima bwiza bwa gisirikare: imyaka yigisirikare, intambara yabaye 1812, kubitandukaniro byatanzwe hafi yamabwiriza.
Nkuko abahanga mu by'amateka bandika, ubumwe bwa Trubetsky ntabwo bwarangiye ku rukundo ruteye ishyaka kandi ako kanya. Ibitekerezo byambere byumukobwa ntabwo byari bishimishije: itandukaniro riri mumyaka ryubatswe ntagaragara neza no gufunga igikomangoma. Ariko yari azi neza, Kolasha yashimye ubwenge bwe, imyitwarire n'ubushishozi. Na we, yashimishijwe cyane n'imiterere ye myiza n'ibyari byiza.
Ubukwe bwemejwe n'amashyaka yombi bwanditswe ku ya 16 Gicurasi 1820. Umwaka umwe, abashyingiranywe basubiye i St. Petersburg, aho Trubetky yahaye ipeti rya Coloneli. Muri icyo gihe, yari amaze kuva muri serivisi ya sisitemu kandi yari afite ingwate shingiro mu cyicaro gikuru cya gisirikare. Chet Trubetsky yatuye mu nzu ya Sivali, aho Catherine yarushijeho kugenda mu mahanga. Umugore ntashobora gusama umwana kandi ahangayikishijwe cyane nibi.
Bitandukanye na Mary PrimKonsky Umuganwakazi, Trubetkaya yari azi ku myitwarire ya politiki y'umugabo we ndetse igerageza kumvisha inyeshyamba, zanga kubyerekeranye n'abasamwe. Kubwibyo, ibyabaye ku ya 1825 ntabwo byatunguye umugore. Ariko umwanya wa Trubetsky wari uteye akaga cyane. Byari bigoye ko umunyacyubahiro yari umwe mu bayobozi b'abagambanyi, nubwo atagiye muri Sena kare kugira ngo yirinde kumena amaraso menshi.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1826, Sergey Trubetsky yakatiwe urwo gupfa. Ariko, bidatinze umwami w'abami yahinduye interuro muri kirguaroma n'iteka. Mu mpamvu zateye umutegetsi kubikora, abanyamateka bahamagara kwibuka bya Nicholas i ibyerekeye "Umuganwakazi w'umutimana wa Smart Trubetskoy."
Impamvu imwe yagaragaye kandi igihe Catherine yasabaga uruhushya rwo gukurikira uwo mwashakanye. Nicholas nabaretse muburyo bwose kuva iyi ntambwe. Ariko Trubetkaya yahise ashimangira kandi, amaze kubona amafaranga menshi, asigara muri Siberiya ku ya 24 Nyakanga 1826, uwo munsi nyuma yo gushyushya umugabo we yari yarahagaze munsi ya convoy.
Katorga muri Siberiya
Kugera mbere muri Irkutsk, umwamikazi ntashobora kumenya aho yohereje uwo bashakanye. Guverineri w'inzego z'ibanze Ivan Zeider yamwihonze inzitizi zose, yizeye ko umugore azareka agasubira i St. Petersburg. Ariko ntabwo byari nka Kolasha. Yandikiye Ceider igihe kirekire, ibaruwa irambuye, nyuma ya Trubetkoy yoherezwa mu birombe bya Nerchinsky, ahimbaza impapuro, akambura imitwe, umutungo n'ubundi burenganzira.
Muri Nerchinsk, ahura n'umuganwakazi Maria Voltonskaya, na we waje kumugabo we. Twese hamwe, abagore bagiye aho cicecian y'abagabo babo, mubyanjye. Wari intangiriro yubucuti bukomeye imyaka myinshi, bizarangira, ishyano, birasekeje.
Kuva mu ntsinzi 1827, ubuzima bwatangiye mu mudugudu w'idini hafi ya kirombe. Bakuyeho hubari yimbaho batangira kubaho mubihe byari bitandukanye cyane nukwihangana kimwe. Bamenyereye ubufasha bw'abakozi, abadamu kuva mu gitondo kugeza nimugoroba w'inkwi, bambara amazi, batwitse ifuti, ibiryo bitetse.
Ntibari bafite amafaranga yabo, babaga ku nkunga y'abayobozi ba FAGAND, kuko buri jambo ryakoresheje raporo ikomeye. Mu bihe nk'ibi, abagore rimwe na rimwe baririye umunsi ku gice cy'umugati wirabura, kugira ngo bohereze umugabo ushushe muri gereza. Habayeho n'ijambo ryerekeye kugura imyenda, Ekaterina Ivanovna yashaje cyane ku buryo yagendaga mu gice cya kabiri, kikaba kigiye gukangurira gato.
Kandi kuri aba bagore b'intwari bashyira mu bikorwa mu nkunga. Basuye imiryango yabo correx, banganya amabaruwa mu miryango yabo kandi bazana amakuru mu nzu, ibinyamakuru bisezerewe no gusoma amakuru ya metropolitan. Ntibitangaje kubona abashuka banditse mu kwishyurwa ko ukuza kw'izi ngebara rya tekiniki nyinshi byatubereye mu kirere cyiza.
Ntabwo bizwi ukuntu ari ba visitoheke bakomeye muri ubwo buryo bugome burashobora gukomeza, ariko ku bw'amahirwe, mu mpera za 1827, Katorzhan yimukiye muri gereza nshya ya Chita, abagore barabakurikira. Hano ubuzima bwari bumaze kuba bwiza, cyane cyane kubagore bashutse bubatse umuhanda hamwe nibigo byimbaho, nyuma bitwa abadamu.
Ariko umunezero mwinshi ku mwamikazi ni uko Pristient yari ategerejwe na Trubetsky yavukiye muri Chita - Umukobwa wa SASHA. Muri rusange, abashakanye bafite abana 9, muri bo 5 bapfiriye mu gihe cy'abana. 4: Alexandre, Elizabeti, Zinaida na umuhungu muto Ivan.
Mu 1839, igihe c'Iteka rya Sergei Petrovich, yemerewe kujya gutura mu mujyi wa ook hafi ya Irkutsk. Hano Trubetkaya yatangiye kwibira mu buhinzi, na Ekaterina ivanovna, wakiriye amashuri meza, ubwe yakoraga mu bana (kandi abandi bana b'uburiganya bazarerewe n'umuryango mu muryango), kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika, kwandika?
Ariko, abakobwa bakura bakeneye kwakira uburezi bwa pansiyo, kandi mu 1845 Umuganwakazi agezweho kugirango umuryango wemereye kwimukira muri Irkutsk. Umubare wa Alexander Lavand yohereje umukobwa wamafaranga kugura inzu mumurwa mukuru wa Siberiya.
Nk'uko urutare rubi, abashukanyi bombi - na Trubetkaya, na Volkonsaya - Inzu yahoze ari Guverineri wa SEIDLLER yakundaga. Birashoboka ko bombi bari bategereje kurenganya hagati yabo, ariko Trubetkaya yaje kubona umutungo utimukanwa, aho Maria Nikolaevna yababajwe n'abantu bamerewe n'umukunzi we akabiciraho.
Mu 1846, se wa Catherine Ivanovna yapfuye, laval ya graf ishaje. Nicholas ntabwo yemereye umwamikazi kuza i St. Petersburg gusezera kuri se. Ekaterina IvanovNA ubwe yarokoye Data imyaka 8, afite umwanya wo gukora ibikorwa byinshi byiza kandi byiza kubashutse n'imiryango yabo muri iki gihe.
Urupfu
Nubwo hashize imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo cortike mu mpande zose za Siberiya, ibigeragezo biremereye cyane kandi by'umubiri bya Ekaterina Trubetkaya byabayeho neza, kuko hari umuntu ukunda, abana, inshuti zizerwa hafi.
Ntiyategereje umwe gusa - iherezo ryuzuye ryamateka yabashutse, kwibohora no gusubira mubuzima bwambere. Umuganwakazi yapfuye ku ya 14 Ukwakira 1854 avuye mu bihaha ku biganza bye kuva uwo bashakanye. Umuhango wo gushyingura wabereye mu kigo cy'abihije, aho yari afite ikibazo cyiza. Gusezera kumuganwakazi wakundaga haje akarere kose.
Sergey Petrovich neza kubyerekeranye nurupfu rwumugore we, ko nyuma yo gutangaza imbabazi mu 1856 yanze kuva irkutsk. Kandi gukenera gusa kwigisha Ivan wimyaka 13 guhatirwa kujya kumurwa mukuru. Mbere yo kugenda, umupfakazi yaje mu mva ya Catherine, aho yatandukanije ngo atazi ubwenge. Umuganwa Trubetkaya yapfuye ku ya 22 Ugushyingo 1860 i Moscou.