Ubuzima
Ikuzimu - Imibare y'Icyongereza, yiganjemo akazi ku kazi bitangiye imodoka isesengura Charles Babba.
Yabaye umuntu wa mbere wamenye ko igikoresho cyateguwe nuwapajwe na compatriot yashoboye kubara kurenza imibare yibanze, nuwa mbere wasohoye algorithm yashakaga kuri iyi modoka.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Augussa Ikuzimu King, Umunyamahane, Nee Byron, yavutse ku ya 10 Ukuboza 1815 i Londres. Se yari umusizi uzwi cyane w'icyongereza George Bayron, na Mama - Anna Isabelle Milbenk. Ubuzima bwubatse bwabashakanye ntabwo bwije, nuko umukobwa wa Nyagasani Byron abona rimwe mubuzima bwe iyo umukobwa yaranzwe ukwezi. Mu mpeshyi y'umwaka utaha, umusizi yasinyiye inyandiko kunera akava mu Bwongereza ubuziraherezo. Yakomeje kuba umukobwa wonyine wa Baironi.
Nk'uko amategeko y'Ubwongereza icyo gihe, uburenganzira bwo kurera umwana yari iya Data, ariko nyagasani Byron ntiyagerageje kugira uruhare mu mukobwa we kandi umukobwa yarezwe nta shingiro afite.
Ku bijyanye n'uruhare rwa Anna Milben mu buzima bw'imirimo, ibihuha bitandukanye. Nk'uko verisiyo imwe, Mama n'umukobwa bahuriye umubano wa hafi, ku rundi rukundo ruzaza rwakuze, kandi Anna Isabella yanditse abakobwa be bakora amabaruwa y'abakobwa be, bityo akurikiza amategeko agenga kandi yirinda guciraho iteka.
Mu bwana, ikuzimu yakundaga kurwara, yababajwe n'ababara umutwe wagize ingaruka zikomeye ku maso yabo, kandi nyuma y'ibyabaye, yagumye abamugaye igihe kirekire. Ariko, ntibyari bimaze guhangayikishwa no gutsimbataza ubwenge bukabije bwumukobwa.
Ubushobozi bw'imibare yarazwe na Mama: Anna Isabella mu rubyiruko rwe yerekanye impano mu rwego rw'ubumenyi nyabwo, aho uwo mwashakanye yamwitaga "Umwamikazi akaba. Ndetse no mu myaka 12, umukobwa yafashe umwanda igitekerezo cyo kwiga kuguruka, yamwegereye umwanya wa siyansi.
Kumvira amababa, ikuzimu yitonze yize ibikoresho byo gukora, yamenyereye anatomiya yinyoni ndetse agaragaza ko gukoresha igiteranyo cya Steam bizakenerwa.
Imibare ninformatics
Ingingo y'ingenzi mu biografiya ya Adoda yari amenyereye Charles Babird muri Kamena 1833. Ukwezi kumwe, umuhanga wagereranije ubushobozi bwingenzi bwumukobwa, yamutumiye kureba prototype yimashini ye itandukaniro. Yakundaga cyane imibare yavumbuwe kandi yagerageje gusura Babbja ibishoboka byose, ibyo bitangazwa nimpano zisesengura ryurukundo, yahaye umukobwa izina rya "nimero ya magiti".
Mu 1842 - 1843, mu gihe cy'amezi 9 y'ikuzimu, yishora mu busobanuro bwakozwe mu nyigisho z'Abafaransa ku bijyanye n'imodoka isesengura, umuhanga mu mibare yo mu Butaliyani Luigiabia yanditse. Inoti y'urukundo yari ifatanye n'ubuhinduzi, kandi bari inshuro 3 zindi ngingo. Impamvu yabyo ni yo Sciecreenness y'abaturage b'Ubwongereza mu Bwongereza ivugwa: Abahanga mu Bwongereza ntibashishikajwe n'iyi ngingo, kandi ikuzimu yagombaga gusobanura ihame rya Mechanism. Urukundo rushingiye ku rukundo rwinshi, umunsi wa Michael ubwe washubije ku kazi ke.
Kimwe mu bisobanuro byasobanuwe muburyo burambuye algorithm, ukurikije umubare wa bernoulli ushobora kubarwa kuri mashini isesengura. Mu bihe biri imbere, uyu murimo wamenyekanye na gahunda yambere ishoboka gukinira kuri mudasobwa, nubwo imodoka ya Babba itigeze ikorwa mugihe cyamatangazo.
Mu nyandiko zikunda, hatabayeho ejo hazaza hateganijwe, kuvuga ko iyi modoka ishobora gukomeza kwigenga ku iremwa rya formulation, umuziki no gushushanya. Ariko amahirwe yo kugaragara mu buryo butangwa n'umuriro utajyanwa bwanze, yizera ko igikoresho kidashoboye kubyara ikintu cyose cyaba hanze ya algorithms yashyizwemo.
Gutunga imitekerereze mibi, ikuzimu yashishikajwe nibitekerezo bitandukanye bya siyansi, harimo n'ibi nyuma ntabwo byatsinze igihe. Kurugero, umugore yashimishijwe nubusa (kwishingikiriza kuri psyche kumiterere ya gihanga) na mesmerism - inyigisho yubunini bwinyamanswa.
Mu 1844, mu ibaruwa yandikiwe icyifuzo cyo gukora icyitegererezo cyo gukora icyitegererezo cy'imibare isobanura ihame ry'imirimo ya sisitemu y'imitsi, ariko ntibyari kugira umwanya wo gutangira iki gikorwa. Ahari icyateye inyungu muri neurology ni inyigisho ya Mama yamamaza ishobora gusara se. Mu rwego rwo gukora kuri iki kibazo, umuyobozi wanahuye ndetse na Andereya Cross, umuhanga mu bya siyansi n'umushakashatsi w'amashanyarazi.
Kandi mu 1844, ikuzimu yanditse isubiramo ryakazi ka Baron Karl von Reyhenbach, ibijyanye na rukuru, ariko ikirundo cyakazi nticyatangajwe.
Ibyagezweho mu murirora n'umusanzu wacyo muri siyansi ndacyakomeza kuba impaka. Abashakashatsi bashidikanya niba inama y'urukundo ifite uburenganzira ku mutwe wa porogaramu ya mbere. Abatavuga rumwe nubu buryo bwo kureba bavuga ko gahunda zitayiteguza, ahubwo zabanje kubyutezamo, kandi we ubwe yakoraga kumenyekana imashini isesengura.
Abunganira umugore nkuko umugambi wambere bavuga ko akazi ke kubabara umubare wa Bernoulli bitangaje kandi binini mugihe cyabo kandi ntibugereranya na Babbej mbere. Icyakora, abashakashatsi benshi bemeza ko ikuzimu Forlais yabaye umuntu wenyine washimye byimazeyo ubushobozi bw'imodoka isesengura kandi ikaba yarashoboye kumenya impinduka mubuzima bwa muntu bizana ubushakashatsi nkubu.
Ukuri kwishimishije: Nubwo amakimbirane ageze ku bikorwa by'ubuto bw'ubuto bw'ubuto bw'ubuto, bizwi ko ingingo ya gahunda "y'akagari" na "kuzunguruka" yatangijwe nayo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ikuzimu, usibye ubwenge, bwakozwe kandi bugaragara, nigikundiro cyumugore, kuburyo ubuzima bwe bwaganiriweho muri societe. Ku bintu bidashidikanywaho byabagore bihamya ibishushanyo byubuzima.
Mu 1833, umukobwa yagize urukundo rwihuta afite umurezi. Nyuma yo kuba isabano ry'abashakanye yamenyekanye, yagerageje guhunga umukundwa, ariko bene wabo b'umukobwa babimenye kandi bavugana n'ababyeyi b'umukobwa. Ibyabaye byari byihishe kugirango birinde amahano rusange.
Afite imyaka 17, umukobwa yari ahagarariwe na Word kandi yunguka mubwiza nyamukuru bwigihe muri societe yisi, yagize uruhare mubitekerezo bye bidasanzwe.
Mu 1835, umuzamu yabaye umwami, asohotse azimyabuya, Karoni wa 8 wa 8 waje kuba yarazwe izina ry'Uwiteka Lavleis. Mu bashakanye, abana batatu bavukiye - abahungu babyron na Ralph n'umukobwa Anna Isabella, akunze kwita.
Mu 1843, Anna Bayna yasabye Icyongereza Medica na Zologna William Benjamin Karpenter kugira ngo abe umwigisha w'abana ikuzimu kandi icyarimwe kumureba. Umubaji ashishikaye yakunze umugore, ariko yahise ahagarika kugerageza gutangiza igitabo.
Imirongo 40 yo mu kinyejana cya 19 yatangiye kuri lavayo ikungahaye muri SCACALL. Ubwa mbere, yakenyweye ibiti kumugabo we, naho icya kabiri, umugore yari ashishikajwe cyane no gukina urusimbi. Ibiciro byatsinzwe kumafarasi byatumye habaho amafaranga menshi, yagerageje ikuzimu kugirango agere ku mibare kubiciro byatsinze. Igisubizo cyari gifite imyenda minini, ihatirwa ryahatirwa kwatura umugabo we wose.
Nakoze kandi ibihuha ku mibanire y'imirimo hamwe n'umuhungu Andrew Cross, John. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugore, yarimbuye byinshi mu kanyamakuru, ariko yari urukundo rwateje ibisigisigijwe na se.
Urupfu
Ikuzimu Urukundo rwapfuye, kimwe na se, afite imyaka 36, 27 Ugushyingo, 1852. Impamvu y'urupfu yabaye igihombo cya maraso kubera kuvoma, umugore yagerageje gukiza kanseri ya nyababyeyi. Mu minsi ya nyuma y'ubuzima bw'inyongera, amategeko yahaye nyina, kubera n'incuti nyinshi n'abakunzi, by'umwihariko, Yohana yambukaga urukundo.
Kandi munsi yigitutu cya Anna Isabella ikuzimu yahatiwe kwihana mu myitwarire idake. Kumenyekana biragaragara ko byakoreraga impamvu ko William atigeze asohoka kumugore we.
Ukurikije urukundo, yashyinguwe iruhande rwa se, mw'itorero rya St Mary Magdalena muri Hacknell, Nottinghamshire, mu miryango ya Bayron.