Ubuzima
Cleaner Nyirauce Seve wo muri Urwenya "Impinduka nini" (1972), "Sekibi yateguye" itanga isomo mbere yigihe, umenyereye buri mufana wa cinema ya sovieti. Uruhare rw'abakinnyi ni Valeran Speransova, umuhanzi w'abantu wa USSR.
Inganda ze za firime zigizwe ahanini n'inshingano z'igice, ariko "nyogokuru" yabo "yiyemeje. Ubuzima bwa ikinamico yikinamico, ariko amashusho arangirira ntabwo ababazwa nibi.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Valentina Alekswandrovna Speransov, Ikirusiya nubwenegihugu, bwavutse 11 (24) yo mu 19 Gashyantare i Zarayk (ubungubu - mu muryango munini w'umunyamabanga wa Kongere y'Intara ya Alexandre ya Alexandrevich. Usibye umukobwa, ababyeyi bareze abana 8.
Iyo Valentine yujuje imyaka 10, urupfu rwinjiye munzu, kandi impungenge kubana zaguye kuri nyina woroshye kuri Matrena Fegosev. Nubwo bafite ibibazo by'imari na politiki - mu 1914, intambara ya mbere y'isi yose yatangiye, "umwuka ususurutse wategetse mu muryango wa Sperantiv.
Umusore Valya, afasha nyina kwita kuri barumuna be na bashiki be, yafashe iterambere ryabo ryo guhanga. Yateguye ibikorwa byayongereye kuri bene wabo n'abaturanyi, igitambo cy'urubusire rw'ibintu, kidoda mu myenda ishaje.
Nyuma y'igihe, umukobwa yanduye abo mwigana aho, batangiye gufasha muri "Theatre." Abana bateguye uruziga rudasanzwe, bazutse imirimo ya Alexander Cuchkin na Misa Midamu Rosh. Muri icyo gihe, Valentine yagiye mu bafana b'ikinamico ya Amateur iyobowe na Sculpor Anna Golubankoyo.
Mu 1918, umukobwa wihuta yavuze ko umuhanzi wasuye i Moscou. Yatumiye abashoramari ku murwa mukuru, yasezeranyije ko azafasha mukwegera ishuri ry'ibitanyo, komeza amazu no kumukorera. Intara yo gutega ishozi yari ategereje gutenguha - amagambo yumusore yaje kuba ijwi ryubusa. Umwe muri Moscow, Valentina yari yiteguye gusubira mu rugo, ariko ararwara tiphoid.
Mu byumweru bike bifatiye mu bitaro, umukobwa yemeje ko ari. Speransova yinjiye mu buhanzi bukuru n'amahugurwa ya tekiniki (Vhutemas), ariko, amaze kumva ibyashyizwe kuri studio "abakiri bato", yafashe inyandiko. Ubwa mbere bwa valentine yabaye umunyeshuri wikigo, ubu yitwa Ikigo cy'Uburusiya cy'ubuhanzi bwa Theatrical (Gitywis), kandi yarangije kuva 1925.
Ikinamico na Filime
Ako kanya nyuma yo kwakira impamyabumenyi, umukinnyi wabaye mu ikinamico ya mbere ya Leta ku bana (uyu munsi ni ikinamico ya Moscou yo kureba umusore). Mu rubyiruko, Valentina yabayeho kubera isura yo kugaragara: Gukura muke (cm 152 hamwe n'uburemere bwa kg 44), amaso azengurutse amaso azengurutse, umusatsi w'imbeba wahindutse igikona cyiza.
Nibyo, umukobwa yakoze inshingano zabagabo bidasanzwe: Joe Garner wo muri Tom Sawyer (1925), idubu kuva "urungano" (1932), Tom Kent kuva muri Ergey Mikhalkov (1939). Ku amashusho travesty, umukinnyi wa filime witwa "Abahungu bakuru b'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti".
Iyo ikinaniko kimaze uruhare mu myigire ya Bernard Show, Ikipe ya Irlande. Yatunguwe bidasanzwe ubwo yamenyaga ko mu ishusho y'umuhungu - umukecuru w'imyaka 30. Umunyamahanga yamusabye kumufata kwa Valentine ku mashusho, hanyuma apfukama imbere ye, asoma ikiganza asoma imirimo.
Ku burebure bw'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, mu 1942, Valentina Alexandrovna yinjiye muri Brigade y'imbere - Itsinda ry'igitabo, ryerekanwa n'imikorere ya gisirikare n'ingabo zitukura hamwe na USSR. Mu 1944, Speransov yinjiye mu itsinda ry'ikinamico ya Leta hagati y'abana (ubu - Ikinamico y'urubyiruko yo mu Burusiya).
Hano hejuru yinyuguti zabagabo (minteya kuva dubrovsky (1949), Chipollino kuva "ibintu bya Chipollino" (1955)) Umugore Wiganje. Umukinnyi wa filime yakoze uruhare rw'agasanduku mu "1952), Madamu GARPER muri Tome Swight (1958), Fekla Ivanovna mu" bukwe "NIKOLAI Gogol (1963). Mugikinisho "urubura rwurubura" Valentina Aleksandrovna yashoboye kugerageza ku ishusho na Kay, na Gerda.
Muri ikinamico y'abana, Speransov yakoraga kugeza gupfa. Mu myaka icumi ishize, byateguwe neza uruhare rwa nyorubanda n'ababyeyi bageze mu zabukuru, rwabonye izina "nyirakuru".
Umwuga wa Teatical ntabwo wivanze na valekine aleksandrovna kwishora kuri soyuzmulm. Amajwi ye yabwiye Timur muri Timur n'Ikipe ye, Irtysh i Bumbara, Cabikh Kibalchish mu itumanaho rimwe, antelope ".
Mu 1953, Speransov yakoresheje ikintu cye muri cinema, inzara muri comedi "Alyosha Polysnin itanga imico."
Ishusho ya Claudia Vasilyevna savina kuva kuri kaseti "ku munsi urusaku" (1960) yazanywe mu burasirazuba bwa gihugungo. Ku ikubitiro, Minisitiri w'umuco wa USSR Catherine Fursheva yanze gutangiza film yo gukodesha kubera ubwinshi bw'ibitutsi, ibibi muri byo "umuswa", ariko umushumba ", ariko umuswa", ariko umuswa ", ariko umuswa", ariko umuswa arahaguruka yerekeza ku cyerekezo cy'umuyobozi Georgy Nansason. Ntabwo ari impfabusa: mu mezi 2 ya mbere, abarebye miliyoni 18 barebaga kaseti, kandi Valerina yabaye abenegihugu b'Abasoviyeti.
Umukinnyi wa filime yagize uruhare ruheruka muri comedi "enye ntiruhutse muri Cudinovka" (1978).
Impano ya Valentina Impano yahawe ibihembo byinshi: Yubahwa (1946) hamwe numuhanzi wabantu wa RSFSR (1950), umuhanzi wabantu muri USSR (1970). Kugira ngo irangizwa ry'imikorere "Hamagara hanyuma uze" na "Aderesi" ku mikino, Alekise, Anatorina yakiriye igihembo cya Leta cya RSFR. N.k. Krupkaya (1974).
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umukinnyi washinzwe kabiri. Umukunzi wa mbere yabaye umwubatsi Nikolai Guselnikov. Oksana umukobwa yavukiye muri ubumwe. Nyuma yimyaka 10, ubukwe nikolai yatumiwe kubona amafaranga muri Qazaqistan. Icyo gihe, Valentina Alexandrovna yari asanzwe ari umuhanzi uzwi, ntiyashakaga kuva muri Moscou. Ahantu hashya, Nikolai yashishikazwaga nundi mugore, nubuzima bwihariye bwabashakanye bakuze.
Mikhail Nikonov yabaye umugabo wa kabiri, wahoze ari umutware wa Meyernt Theatre. Bafite umukobwa Nasasha. Uwo mwashakanye yabayeho mu bugingo mu bugingo imyaka igera kuri 30, mu gihe Nikonov yapfuye, atarokotse imyaka 55. Kubura umuntu wakundaga Valentina Nikolaevna yahuye nibibazo.
Urupfu
Mu myaka ya za 70, umukinnyi wa mukinnyi yatangiye kubabaza imibabaro mu mutima. Abaganga basabwe kugabanya umutwaro, ariko yakomeje gufata umwambaro muri cinema, jya kuri stage, kora kuri radiyo hanyuma ubigishe mu ishuri ry'ikinamico. Shchepkin.Ukuboza 1977, leta ya mirongo ine na mirongo ine yinjiye mu bitaro. Umuhanzi w'abaturage wa Ussr ntabwo wabaye 7 Mutarama 1978. Impamvu y'urupfu ni igitero gityaye.
Imva ya Speranste iherereye ku irimbi rya Novodevichy. Ifoto y'imva yerekana ko Valentina kandi uwo bashakanye yakundaga Mikhail yabonye amahoro mu kigo cya kimwe.
Filmography
- 1953 - "Alyosha Polysin itanga imico"
- 1960 - "Umunsi wo hejuru"
- 1965 - "Ukwezi kwa nyuma k'umuhindo"
- 1966 - "Amatike abiri y'isomo rimwe"
- 1969 - "Merry Magic"
- 1971 - "umusore w'isi"
- 1972 - "IMPINDUSHO NINI"
- 1973 - "Sogokuru yasize bikabije"
- 1974 - "Iminsi itatu i Moscou"
- 1977 - "Ineza"
Imashini ikora
- 1947 - "Konk-Gorbok"
- 1951 - "Umugani wumwamikazi wapfuye hamwe nintwari zirindwi"
- 1954 - "antelope ya zahabu"
- 1958 - "Petya na Red Cap"
- 1958 - "Umugani wa Balysh-Kibalchish"
- 1964 - "Nyirarume Stepa - Umupolisi"
- 1966 - "Abenshi, benshi, benshi"