Ubuzima
Biragoye guhura numuntu waba utamenyereye imvugo yubuvanganzo nudukoneri nka hannibal lecter. Ariko kubyerekeye Umuremyi we - Umwanditsi, umunyamakuru na Siscwerier Thomas Harris - ntabwo abantu bose babizi. Nubwo uyu muntu mwiza wagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubwoko nkubu nka therler na protict.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwa mbere bwa Thomas Anthony Harris yiganjemo ibisobanuro birambuye. Birazwi ko yavutse ku ya 11 Mata 1940 mu mujyi wa Amerika Tennen Tennessese. Kuba muto cyane, Tomasi hamwe n'ababyeyi be bimukiye i Mississippi, yahinduye imigi 3 yo kubaho - Cleveland, Clarksdale n'abakire.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, umusore yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Bailora, iherereye mu mujyi wa Waco Texas, aho yiganye mushami rya Filogiya w'icyongereza. Mu gihe cyo kwiga, Harris yamenye icyo yashakaga kwibeshaho, maze abona umunyamakuru mu kinyamakuru cyaho cyitwa The Waco Inkuru ya Waco. Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yarwanyirije impamyabumenyi mu 1964 (yari afite imyaka 24), nyuma yaho ajya mu rugendo i Burayi.
Abantu bake bazi ko mu 1967 umwanditsi yasohoye ibitabo-imitekerereze ya psychologiya ku isesengura ry'ubucuruzi rishobora gukemura ibibazo byose by'ingenzi. Ati: "Meze neza, wowe vyiza" winjiye kurutonde rwa bestsislers ukurikije verisiyo nshya ya york Times muri 1972 imara hafi imyaka 2. Kopi zirenga miliyoni 15 zagurishijwe kwisi yose.
Mu 1968, Thomas yasubiye muri Amerika, ahitamo New York ubuzima n'umurimo. Ngaho, yororoka byoroshye umwanya mumakuru ajyanye no gusohora inzu, aho yakoraga imyaka 6. Iyi myaka ntiyigeze irengana Harris, yakiriye uburambe butagereranywa bwo gukorana n'isi ry'abagizi ba nabi, ubwicanyi n'icyaha.
Ibitabo na Filime
Umwanditsi Argram wa Harris yatangiye mu 1975, igihe yasohozaga igitabo cye cya mbere "ku cyumweru kirabura". Guhumekwa ni ibintu bihenze byabereye i Munich mu mikino Olempike ya 1972 - Abakinnyi 11 ba Isiraheli barishwe.
Igitabo kivuga kuri Vietnamese Michael Ladera, gutegagura guturika kuri stade nini hamwe na Dalia y'iterabwoba mu gihe cya Super Cup, yahise aba umukinnyi wa Busseller. Ndashimira icyamamare n'amafaranga manini, Thomas yashoboye kubona ubushobozi bwo kwandika ibitabo no kurushaho kwijugunya ibindi bice byose. Filime "Ku cyumweru kirabura" byabaye nyuma yimyaka 2 nyuma yo kurekura igitabo. Inshingano nyamukuru zakozwe na Robert Show, Bruce dern na Marta Keller.
Igitabo cya kabiri cyasohotse mu 1981. Gukorera kuri "Ikiyoka gitukura" cyafashe umwanya munini, ariko ibisubizo byari bikwiye - isi yose yahuye n'umurage mwiza kandi uranga Dr. Hannibal Lecter.
Iyi mico yabaye umwicanyi ukurikirana na fannibal, yahawe ubwenge butarangwamo no gutunga psychologiya myiza. Ndabikoze, yirinze inshuro nyinshi ubutabera kandi yitiranyije n'abakozi b'abanyabwenge cyane. Igitabo, kimwe n'icyaha, cyahindutse hit, kandi Thomasi Harris yahisemo guhimba gukomeza inkuru ivuga ku mpacaya. "Ikiyoka gitukura" cyakingiwe kabiri: mu 1986 na 2002.
Kurengana na gatatu (naho icya kabiri kivuga kuri Dr. Lecter), umwanditsi yakoraga imyaka 7 aremwe, kuko yari ashinzwe cyane amakuru arambuye. Igitabo cyahindutse umwanditsi uzwi cyane muri bibliografiya yose. "Guceceka kw'intama" byasohotse amadorari miliyoni nyinshi z'amadolari kandi akira premique ya Cam Stoptation mu gihe cyo guhana "Umuroma mwiza" mu 1988.
Muri iki gice hari imiterere yingenzi kubiranga inkuru - Kwinjira Umunyeshuri Wishuri rya FBI witwa Clarissa, washoboye kwinjira mu mukino ungana na Hannibal.
Cinema yigitabo cyigitabo yasohotse mu 1991, umuyobozi akorana na Yonatani de demom, kandi abantu nyamukuru bakozwe na Anthony Hopkins na Jody Foster. Umwe wese muri bo yakiriye ikarito yakunzwe ya Oscar Premium ku nshingano nziza z'abagabo n'iz'abagore, ndetse no ku muyobozi mwiza, inyandiko na firime. Rero, "guceceka kw'intama" byabaye ishusho ya gatatu mu mateka yatsindiye mu mahame 5 ako kanya.
Igitabo gikurikira kubyerekeye ibintu by'Umudepite byasohotse nyuma yimyaka 11 kandi mbona izina ryoroshye "Hannibal". Nko mu kazi kahise, umwanditsi yishyuye ibitekerezo byitondewe ku buryo buto. Ndetse n'abayoboke b'inararibonye bashimishijwe na trilogy kuri Maniac kandi bemeza ko yafashaga inshuro nyinshi iperereza ku iperereza ku iperereza ku iperereza ku iperereza ku iperereza ku iperereza ku iperereza. Igice cya nyuma cyahuye neza n'abanegura ubuvanganzo, naho "Umwami uturanye" Stephen King yavuze ko ari kimwe mu bitabo biteye ubwoba yasomye.
Kureba "Hannibal" Umuyobozi uzwi cyane Hollywood Scott mu 2001. Nko mu gihe cyakazi cyabereye muri cinema yashize ya Romanov, umwanditsi yagize uruhare rugaragara mu kurasa, avuga umwanditsi n'umujyanama. Aho kuba umurezi wa Jody, wanze gukora mu gukomeza, Clarissa yakinnye undi mukinnyi w'umuhanga julianna Moore.
Thomas Harris yashyize umukono ku masezerano ashingiye ku bakozi b'ubuvanganzo Bantt Buks kubyerekeye kwandika abandi baregwa 2 kuri Dr. Inguzanyo mu 2004. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, ubuki bwibitabo by'ibitabo by'isi yose byagaragaye igitabo kivuga ku myaka y'abana n'urubyiruko (kuva ku myaka 6 kugeza kuri 20) by'akataramo kaniac. Filime "Hannibal: Kuzamuka", yarashwe kuri icyo gitabo, yasohotse mu 2007.
Harris yavuganye n'umwanditsi w'igikorwa c'inshinjabyaha "Hannibal", ava muri 2013 kugeza 2015 kuri televiziyo NBC. Inshingano nyamukuru zakinnye na Hugh dansky na Mads Mikkelsen. Byose byasohotsemo ibihe 3 bigizwe nibice 39.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwumwanditsi na virlande bazi bike, nko mumyaka yabana. Hamwe n'umugore we uzaza, Tomasi yateraniye muri kaminuza, aho yakoreye kwiga siyansi ya afilologiya kandi yiga ubuhanga bw'Ijambo.
Bidatinze, abo bombi bari bafite umukobwa wa Ann, ariko ntibyashimishije gushyingirwa - Urubyiruko rwatanye mu 1968, nyuma yimyaka 7 umubano. Nta bana bakiri abana ba Harris. Kuri enterineti hari amafoto make cyane na thomasi na bene wa bene, kubwiyi mpamvu ugomba kunyurwa nibyo byanditse.
Thomas Harris Ubu
Umwanditsi ntabwo yatanze ikiganiro kuva 1976, ni yo mpamvu bigoye gutekereza ko ubu Haris akora ubu.
Mu masezerano, agomba kurekura ikindi gikorwa ku mwarimu, ariko ntibiramenyekana, ibi bizaba muri 2019 cyangwa nyuma. Ikintu kimwe kirasobanutse - Igitabo kizahinduka rwose kandi kizanezeza abafana benshi ba prose.
Bibliografiya
- 1975 - "Ku cyumweru kirabura"
- 1981 - "Ikiyoka gitukura"
- 1988 - "Gucecekesha intama"
- 1999 - "Hannibal"
- 2006 - "Hannibal: Kuzamuka"