Ubuzima
Ivan Pushchin - Kubeshya hamwe ninshuti magara Alexander fushkin. Yagize amahirwe yo kuba umunyeshuri wari wakinguye Lyceum mu mudugudu wa cyami, wagize uruhare runini mu mibereho y'umusore. Pushchin yagize uruhare mu myigaragambyo kuri Squate Square kandi yajyanywe mu bunyage muri Catgaard yerekeza muri Siberiya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ivan Ivanovich fushchin yavutse ku ya 15 Gicurasi 1798 i Moscou. Umuhungu yari uwo mu muryango uzwi, avuga iri mu mateka yo mu kinyejana cya 16. Sekuru yari Admiral na Senateri, se yagize uruhare mu ntambara yo mu Burusiya-Turukiya, yarangije serivisi mu ntera ya Liyetona muri rusange kandi yari Senateri. Alexander Mikhailovna yari uw'abakire babiba wa Ryabinin. Mu muryango 12 mu muryango wa Pushcha. Ibikorwa byubukungu by'imitwe ye byagabanutseho 1825.
Mu 1811, Ivan yahawe imyitozo muri tsarsko seli Lyceum. Agezeyo, yazanye ubucuti na Alexander Fuskin, Wilhelm Kuhelbecker, Anton Delvig n'abandi banyeshuri. Pushchin yari abasore beza kandi bakubye neza batambuwe impano. Yabonetse byoroshye ku burezi. Yize amateka yurukundo, yashishikajwe n'imiterere ya Leta y'ibihugu bitandukanye n'ubukungu bwabo.
Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho hamwe na barumuna na bashiki bacu bafashaga vuba kubona ururimi rusanzwe hamwe nitsinda. Muri Lyoceum, yasibye bashiki bacu bakuru basezeranye kubera uburere bwe kubera ko nyina arwaye indwara yo mu mutwe. Mu isosiyete y'abasore, ibitero bishya byakira byakiriye amazina. Ivan yatangiye guhamagara Jeanno.
Pushchin yakunze inshuti zidasanzwe, kumva urwenya na kamere nziza. Ntiyanditse ibisigo, ariko yumvise impano hafi y'abandi kandi yari mubambere babonye impano ya sunkin. Ivan yafashije inshuti ihumanya gushinga umubano nitsinda. Imyaka ya Lyceum kugirango abarangije ikigo cyigisha amashuri ya Tsarskoselsky cyaje kumenya mubuzima. Shupchin ntabwo yari asanzwe.
Umuganda
Mu mwaka utanga impamyabumenyi, fushchin yasobanuye n'Umuyobozi w'ishavu, kuba hari abanyeshuri bagaragaje ubushake bwo kugerageza mu gisirikare. Bene abo babonye abantu bagera ku 10, Ivan irafatanya na bo. Urubyiruko rwahoraga rukora abajyanama muri Gusar Manege kandi bitegura serivisi.
Amaze kurangiza kwiga muri Lyceum, shopan yahisemo gukora umwuga wa gisirikare kandi asobanurwa mu mafarashi arinda kugera mu barinda ku barinzi b'ubuzima. Ivan yakiriye urwego rwa ofisiye n'abarinzi imyenda. Ku ya 29 Ukwakira 1817, uwahoze ari impumutso yahoze yatangiye gukorera interan. Ku ya 20 Mata 1820, yazamuwe kuri trailer, kandi mu 1821-1822 asanzwe yitabira ubukangurambaga mu gice cy'imbuga.
Intego y'ibyabaye kwari ugukuraho "umwuka w'ubusa", watangiriye mu izamu. Abasirikare bageze mu Bwami bwa Polonye basubira muri St. Petersburg. Ubukangurambaga ntabwo bwazanye ibisubizo, n'umwuka wa Bunar mu kigo cy'ingabo ntabwo ari mirongo.
Ku ya 21 Ukuboza 1822, Ivan Shshin yabaye Liyetona maze ahitamo kuva mu gisirikare. Ibibakikije bizeye ko yarangije umwuga we kubera amakimbirane na muvandimwe w'umwami, Mikhail Pavlovich, wategekaga ishami rya artilleriery. Pushchin yakiriye amagambo ajyanye no gusiba hafashwe muburyo.
Ariko kwita kuri serivisi byakozwe nawe nkana. Ndetse yateganyaga guhinduranya ku mwanya wo hasi muri Polisi, aba umutwaro wa buri gihembwe. Ariko iherezo ryateye imbere ukundi. Ivan yakiriye umwanya mu cyumba cy'ubugizi bwa nabi bwa St. Petersburg maze akora nk'umucamanza mu rukiko rutanga. Uyu mwanya kandi wafatwaga nkibidafite agaciro mubanyacyubahiro, ariko shushchina yakunze umurimo we.
Ibikorwa mbonezamubano hamwe no kongera ibinyoma
Mugereranije nigikorwa nyamukuru, umusore yashishikajwe nibitekerezo byabashutse. Mu gihe yari agizwe na "Artel yera", yashinzwe mu 1814. Hamwe nabandi banyamuryango bayo basunitse, bitabiriye kurema umuryango wibeshya "Ubumwe bw'agakiza".
Yarimo kandi abo bigana Ivan: Anton Delvig, Wilhelm KühehelBecker n'abashinzwe kubangamira abashinzwe umutekano, muri bo Demyani isoko na Peter Koloshin. Shucchin rero yagize uruhare mubikorwa byumuryango wibanga wubushumba. Yari umwe mu bagize "bumwe bw'ubumwe bw'imiryango" na "Sosiyete y'Amajyaruguru".
Ku ya 14 Ukuboza 1825, ivan fushchin yari mu bandi bashuka muri Squano Square. Yarebye ibibera kandi mu bitabiriye amahugurwa yabonye uzwiho. Guhitamo ko yari intasi, Ivan yari kure ya we, ariko umuntu yashoboye kubabaza umuntu. Ni ngombwa, niba fushchin yagize uruhare mu kugerageza, kandi umurimo w '"inoti zumushuka" ntabwo yazimye kubibazo. Ariko ibindi bintu byarakajwe n'aya mahirwe.
Pushchina yatawe muri yombi, kimwe n'abandi bagize societe y'Amajyaruguru, yashojwe muri Petero na Paul. Mu ibazwa, yagumye ashimangira, ntabwo yagiye gufatanya n'abashakashatsi, bityo Urukiko rumumenya icyaha cyo gutegura ubwo bwicanyi. Kugira amakimbirane mu bagizi ba nabi mu gihugu, yakatiwe urwo gupfa akoresheje decapition. Igihano cyoroshye, cyatesheje agaciro umugabane w'ipeshyi hamwe na Catgaard muri Catgaard muri Siberiya. Nyuma yigihe cyo gutanga igihano cyagabanutse kugera kumyaka 20.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Benshi bizeraga ko Ivan Pushchin yari ingaragu yemeje. Igitekerezo cye cyubuzima bwumuryango we cyari impande, kandi urwikekwe rwumutungo rwabaye. Pushchin yizeraga - gushyingirwa gusa, bishingiye ku byiyumvo, birashobora kwishima. Umugabo yishimiye abo mudahuje igitsina. Ubuzima bwe bwite bwari bwuzuye.
Ukuri gushimishije kubera inshuti z'Umushumba babaye amakuru avuga ko, utuye ku bitekerezo by'ubujurire, umuturage wa mukerarugendo, umukene wa Yakutka, yabaye Ivanovich mu ncamake. Mu 1842, umukobwa wa Anna yagaragaye ku isi. Papa avutse ntabwo yari ahari, kuko icyo gihe yari muri tobolsk ku kuvurwa.
Ivuka ry'umukobwa ryari ryihishe sosiyete. Umukobwa witwa se wa nyirarume, ariko joshchin yamukundaga cyane. Anna yazanywe muri Yalutorovsk Nsenia. Ku ya 13, umwangavu yajyanywe i Nizhny Novgorod, aho yari afite amatora amenyerewe, umuyobozi w'ikigo. Uyu mukobwa yatandukanijwe n'amakarita yo guhanga kandi ashobora kugerwaho ku cyiciro, ariko ntabwo yagenewe kubaho: Anna yapfuye afite imyaka 20, igihe kinini cyo gushaka.
Pushchin ntiyashakaga kubona umugore we. Inshingano zarazimiye, mubana rero nabanyagihugu basaga nkaho ari ingirakamaro. Abagore bashimye Ivan Ivanovich kandi ntibatinyutse gutongana na we. Ntiyabaye umugore wurushuro na Droshid Kyhehelbecker, ibyo gusunika bafatanije nitawe nyuma y'urupfu rw'inshuti. Igitabo gifite umukobwa wo ku izina cyarangiye atwite no kuvuka k'umuhungu wa Ivan.
Prushchina, yabaye mu 1858, yabaye ihishurwa ry'abantu babo, kuko ubukwe bwe bwanga bwari umugani. Umugore w'Umushumba yabaye Natalia Dmitrievna fonvizin. Umugore yashakanye na Mikhail Fonvizin, ariko ubukwe bwaje guhinduka batishimye.
Umugore aramukurikira kumurongo kandi, uhura n'ibyiyumvo kuri joshchina, yahatiye gukora. Yahisemo gukora ibirori kuri Ivan Ivanovich, n'ubusabane bw'urukundo byatangiye hagati yabo. Mu buryo butandukanye nabandi bakundwa, Patuschina wa Fononovin ntiyashakaga kubaho mu byaha. Umutwe wa Nataliya Dmitmievna ntagereranywa, kandi shushchina yagombaga kurongora. Ubukwe bwabereye rwihishwa.
Urupfu
Iminsi yanyuma yubuzima nyuma yo kuvuga jorino muri Mariya, mumitungo yuwo mwashakanye. Yapfuye amezi make nyuma y'ubukwe, 15 Mata 1859, afite imyaka 60. Impamvu y'urupfu yari isanzwe: ubusaza. Imva y'umwijima iherereye i Bronnitsy kuri katedrali ya marchangel Mikhail mu muryango wa FONVIZI.
Ibikorwa byubuvanganzo Pumpana ntabwo yazunguye cyane ugereranije n'inshuti ze ku jambo, usanzwe mu musibe muto wanditse. Kubera ko hasigaye umurage w'ubuvanganzo, wasigaye nyuma y'urupfu rwa Ivanovich, Shuckchina, abahanga mu by'amateka bahamagaye epistolary imirimo ye, inyandiko zerekeye gusunikiramo ibipaki, aho yasobanuye umubano wa gicuti n'umusizi. Na we yeguriwe Lyoceum Comrade "Inshuti yanjye ya mbere".
Muri iki gihe, igishushanyo cya jashchina gishobora kugaragara mu mateka mu mashusho y'abandi bashumba bazwi.
Akazi
- 1845 - "Amabaruwa Kuva Yalutorovsk"
- 1859 - "Ingingo zerekeye ubucuti hamwe na funkin"
- 1863 - "Inyandiko z'Uburiganya"