Ubuzima
Nubwo Evgeny Charushin yabaga ubuzima burebure, ubuzima bwumuhanzi udasanzwe ni urugero rudasanzwe rw'Umuremyi, washoboye guhindura umuhamagaro, intambara n'intambara neza ndetse n'amatacaro. Igikorwa cy'inyamaswa cyasizwe n'Umuremyi, kandi abakomoka kuri Yevgeny Ivanovich gukomeza ingoma ihebuje.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mu Gushyingo 1901, mu muryango w'Ubaruzi mukuru y'intara ya Vyatka Ivan Charushin, habaye ikintu gishimishije cyabaye - umuhungu wari utegerejwe cyane, Eugene yategereje. Nyuma yimyaka 6, abo bashakanye Ivan Apollonovich na Luyubov Alexandrovna yabonye undi muragwa, abishimisha, ariko bashiki bacu bo mushiki bacu - bashiki bacu ba Zina.
Ubwana bwinyamanswa ejo hazaza yari ifite umutekano kandi yishimye. Umuhungu yakuze mu kirere cy'urukundo, guhanga n'umurimo. Umwanya wa Data, wubatswe muri Vyatka hamwe n'ahantu hazengurutse inyubako zisaga 500 z'isi no mu nzu yagutse, bituma bishoboka kuba mu nzu yagutse, yuzuyemo ibitabo na Satin, birimo guhiga Imbwa n'amafarasi. Nyina wa Zhenya, mu busore bwe, uyigenderaho, nyuma y'imvune yibanze ku kurera abana no kwita ku busitani na parike.
Umugani wumuryango wabitswe kubyerekeye iterambere ryumwuka kandi ryumubiri ryumuhungu uhuye na kamere. Yize rero koga, yitegereza uruzi afite ubushyo bw'inka no gukomeza umurizo, no kuvuga amajwi "P" yatsinze, yigana igikona cya Krkani. Gushushanya uburakari byari bisanzwe, bivuga no kumenagura. Ku ifoto yakozwe mu bwana n'ubwangavu, umusore asa neza kandi akomeye, ariko mubyukuri yari pampe nini.
Mu myaka 6, Eugene yahaye ishuri ry'ubucuruzi bwa Vyatka, azwi cyane kubera uburezi bwubuhanzi. Ikigo cy'uburezi gifite igihe kirekire cyo kwihanganira umuhanzi b'ejo hazaza, ndetse n'umuryango wa "ubangamiye amashyiga", ndetse n'utuntu se Carushin yari abizirikana, ariko nanone ko Se yabyaye icyo gihe.
Ariko Enyelnodumz ishushanyijeho abamarayika mu gitabo cy'amategeko y'Imana, aho yahuriye kandi atera inshuti na Yuri Vyasnetsov - umuvandimwe wa kure w'umwanditsi "Alengunk" na "Bogatery". Abangavu hamwe bagiye guhiga, basezerana siporo kandi barema itsinda ry'ubuvanganzo n'itsinda ry'ubuhanzi "sorokood".
Nyuma y'ishuri ryisumbuye rirangiye, igihe cyo kuvuga izina ryitwa izina maze yita ishuri ry'umurimo, Yeweny Chamunini yagiye gukorera ingabo za 3 z'iburasirazuba, aho ubuhanga bwo gushushanya no gushushanya byari ingirakamaro cyane. Mu 1922, umusore yabaye umunyeshuri w'ishuri rya Petrograpp ry'ubuhanzi, aho inshuti ye Vasnetsov yari yarari iyi kwigwa.
Ntabwo ari gahunda yuje urukundo, ntabwo yihanganirana Qushin Charushin yizeraga ko ikindi kigo cyubahwa kitamuhaye ikintu cyose, kandi kinguka cyane kumuhinduka nkuko umuhanzi yazanye gusura pariki. Kurangiza gusohora amarangi, Evgeny yinjije umwanya mukora ibimenyetso bya Nepmans kandi nyuma yumwaka umwe gusa mumujyi, igikoma kiri munsi yumuhanzi Vladimir lebedidev, ninde yakoraga muri "Detgiz".
Kurema
Igitabo cya mbere cyerekanaga na Evgeny Charushin yabaye "Murzuk" Vitafaly Bianki. Mu bihe biri imbere, umuhanzi yakoze ingero z'imirimo na Mikhail Prina, Kornea Chikovsky na Maxim Gorky, imigani yo mu Burusiya. Amashusho yintwari yumurimo wa Samuel Marshak "mwana mu kato" yamenyekanye cyane.
Tekinike ya Evgenia Ivanovich yakundaga cyane yari Lithograph. Ubusanzwe usanzwe yirengagije ishusho yuburyo bwari idubu na wagine, ibitekerezo bye byarwanyije ishusho yumwanya.
Mu gihe cy'intambara, umuhanzi wari kumwe n'umuryango we mu kwimurwa mu mujyi yavukiyemo ku nkombe za Vyatka, yahatiwe kwimukira mu ngingo ye yakundaga cyane. Mu mirimo ya Charshin yo muri kiriya gihe - Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikinamico gitangaje, kurema ibyapa, siyanse y'urwango "na" Kurwanya iminsi ", igishushanyo mbonera cya rusange cyumujyi wa Kirov - Kuva Inzu y'abapayiniya mu cyumba cyo kuriramo.
Evgeny Charushin yakoranye inshuro nyinshi uruganda rwa Porcelain ruherereye mu mujyi kuri Neva. Mbere y'intambara, yaremye ibishushanyo byo gushushanya kw'igishushanyo cy'ishusho n'inzira zo gusaba igenamiterere, no mu myaka ya nyuma y'intambara, imibare mirioture yari igizwe.
Kwandika Prose Charushin yatangiye inama za Marshak, yangiriye ku kaga umurimo wa "shchur". Hafi ya byose inkuru na Goder yevgeny IVAnovich byavuzwe ninyamaswa, imirimo ifite umutekano kumikino nama yanyuma - inyuguti ntizihinduka umwicanyi cyangwa abahohotewe cyangwa abahohotewe. Sakelite ihoraho-Stortellite - Urwenya, Kwakira Ubuhanzi Bikunze kugaragara - Kurwanya amajwi (urugero, "gusuka").
Muri prose yumuhanzi, hariho impinduramatwara nyinshi zo mu kanwa - Imvururu nyinshi na Jargonis. Ndabikoze, umusomyi afite igitekerezo cy'uko umwanditsi atagize amateka, akarokoka (nk'umubwana mu nkuru "yerekeye tomka") cyangwa ngo ahindurwe kandi andike. Umuhanzi n'umwanditsi hafi ntibigeze bitabaza antropomorphism - Ishusho yisi yinyamaswa ku isi rimwe ryabantu, bityo rero, kumvikana kumaguru abiri.
Muri buri kiremwa cyose kizima, CHERShina yabonye amayobera, kandi ubuzima bw'amayobera bwamatungo bwari bwohereje neza kubura igishushanyo mbonera - gushushanya "ikizinga", inkoni zidasanzwe. Evgenia ishimishije cyane ivanovich yafatwaga nkunyamaswa - erega, mugihe cyo gukandagira ejo hazaza no gukunda igihugu, ibintu byumwana ninyamaswa byahujwe. Ibi bigaragazwa namazina yimirimo ya Aimalist ("idubu", "shaGY").
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Urukundo nyamukuru rwa Evgenia Ivanovich rwari inyamaswa ninyoni.
"Nkunda inyamaswa cyane!" Umuhanzi yemeye.Animator yamye yahise amusangira icumbi n'imbwa ninjangwe, amakamba nizindi nyoni. Ndetse no guhiga, Carshin yizeraga ko ari abarobyi, ariko ubumwe na kamere, ubumenyi bwurugero. Byongeye kandi, ni umwuga ushimishije wabantu nyabo Manilo Umuremyi, imigani hamwe na terminology.
Evgeny Ivanovich yatembye ibintu byinshi byavumbuwe - cyane cyane, ku ruziga yiruka mu mazi, yakundaga gukora ubukorikori butandukanye ku bikinisho kugeza kuri Glider. Mu busore bwe, umuhanzi uzaza na Prose yanditse ibisigo ukuze byari bibi cyane. Charushin yakundaga koga, kandi hamwe na Adiventi "ya mbere - imidugudu yo mumujyi ku bwobagira. Yakinnye chess, ariko nanone, nko mu buhanzi bw'igifuri, ntabwo yakundaga "kugenzura algebra."
Ubuzima bwumuntu wa Eugene IVanovich bwarishimye kandi butuje. Mu 1928, umuhanzi wa Nouvice n'umwanditsi yashakanye na Womewood Natalia Zonovoy, umugore we abanye. Nyuma yimyaka 6, umuraro wenyine wavutse kandi uzasimbura Data Nikita. Umuhungu ukunda yabaye intwari nyamukuru yo gukusanya inkuru ya Evgenia charushin "NIKITKA n'inshuti ze." Imirimo N. E. Charushina, anderateur yakoze imirimo, abikwa muri Trestako, inzu ndangamurage y'Uburusiya, ibihugu by'amahanga.
Evgeny IVanovich yashoboye kubona umwuzukuru Natasha. Natalia Nikitichna Charshina-Kapustina ni umunyamuryango w'ubumwe bw'abahanzi b'Abarusiya, andersrate y'imirimo ya Selma Lagerlef, Vitafaly Bianki na Nikolay Sladkov, Icyongereza Cladkov, umwanditsi w'igitabo kivuga ku bana. Byongeye kandi, umwuzukuru wa Evgenia charushin yakundaga gushushanya tin miniatures.
Evpanic Evgenia Ckashina yitiriwe Santa. Ni umwanditsi kandi agereranya ibitabo by'abana, bihagaze n'inyigisho ku buzima n'umurimo w'abahagarariye ingoma. Muri Gashyantare 2019, mu isomero ry'abana kuri Marat St. Peterbition ku giti cye Evgenia charushina-Kapustina "tropine y'amayobera" izakorwa.
Urupfu
Imirimo iremereye mu myaka y'intambara yatemerewe ubuzima bwa Evgenia charushina. Mugihe cyo gusohoza amashusho ya Kirovsky, umuhanzi yatakaje ibitekerezo inshuro nyinshi, kuko imirimo yakozwe nicyiciro cya Nitrite. Nyuma y'intambara, Rurema yagize ikibazo cy'umutima.
Impamvu y'urupfu rwa charushin, kimwe na Se, yabaye indwara idahwitse. Ariko, niba Ivan Apolloovich yarenze umupaka w'imyaka 80, Evgeny IVanovich yabayeho imyaka 63. Nyuma y'amezi make nyuma y'urupfu rwa charushin, umuhanzi yatsindiye umudari wa zahabu muri imurikagurisha muri GDR.
Imva ya Evgenia Charushina iherereye mu irimbi rya Bogoslovsk rya St. Petersburg.
Bibliografiya
- 1929 - "Inyamaswa zitandukanye"
- 1929 - "INYONI KUBUNTU"
- 1929 - "Shaggy Basore"
- 1933 - "Vaska, Bobka nurukwavu"
- 1935 - "Inkuru zirindwi"
- 1942 - "Zoologiya yanjye ya mbere. Mu ishyamba "
- 1958 - "Ibyerekeye Tomka"
- 1960 - "Kuki kudafata inyoni"
- 1963 - "Ubwoko, Tomka na mirongo ine"