Ubuzima
"Pandake ya mbere ahora ari coma" - yemeza wa mugani wa rubanda, ariko umuyobozi, uwahimbye, wambaye umwanda John Carpenter yerekanye ibinyuranye - icyambere cy'uburebure "mu myaka ya mbere yo kurekura yungutse agace katose akaba ari umwe Imishinga ya firime ishoboye cyane mubucuruzi.Ishusho ya Masak-Umwicanyi Mair Mair, watorotse ibitaro bya psycyctric, kurangiza ubutabera, itera metero amahano, no kugeza na n'ubu, kandi kugeza na Yohana, kubera ko yanditswe na John, guhatira amaraso no mu barebaga muri iki gihe.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
John Howard Calpenter yavutse ku ya 16 Mutarama 1948 mu mujyi muto wa Leta ya New York, ariko urubyiruko rwe rwamaranye mu gukubita icyatsi kibisi muri Leta ya Kentucky. Mu busore bwe, Yohana yari akikijwe n'umuziki n'ubuhanzi, kubera ko se yari umutware w'ishami ry'umuziki muri kaminuza y'iburengerazuba bwa Kentucky. Guhitamo ikigo cy'uburezi byagaragaye kuri umuhungu na bene wabo - igihe yageraga muri kaminuza, yari asanzwe akinira ako kanya mubikoresho byinshi bya muzika - Piyano, Gitari na Aerofon.
Ababyeyi b'umusore barose ko bazagerwaho nk'uwahimbye, ariko kuva mu myaka 8 ishize, umubaji muto yatangiye kuba byinshi kuri cinematografi. John yagurutse kenshi hamwe na kamera yo murugo, agerageza gukuraho firime ye ya mbere ya mbere.
Niyo mpamvu yakomeje amasomo ye muri kaminuza ya Carolina yepfo, aho umusore yashoboye kwiyerekana ko ari impano ya Nougoce hamwe n'umuryango. Hano yahuriye na Dan O'BANNON (n'umwanditsi wa Scenarios ku ishusho nk'iyi, nk '"umunyamahanga" kandi "ibuka byose") n'abandi banyeshuri bafite impano.
Guhanga abantu batekereza bashiraho umurimo wo gukuraho urwenya rugufi rwiza cyane kubyerekeye ubutumwa bubi, bushyiraho abashoferi 4 borozi. Ariko, imirimo yatinze imyaka itari mike kandi hanze ya metero ngufi yahindutse igihe kirekire.
Ifoto yuzuye yiswe "Inyenyeri Yijimye" Umusore Scafolding yerekanwe kuri Los Angeles Imurikagurisha ryeguriwe filime. Urwenya, wabaye itike y'abanyeshuri, yashimye George Lucas ubwe (Umuyobozi w'intambara ". Mubikorwa bye, umubaji yerekanye ko ari umuyobozi wizeye cyane, produnario nuwahimbye.
Film
Nyuma y'intsinzi yambere, John yashakaga gutsinda Hollywood wenyine. Yakuyeho iburengerazuba "igitero ku gice cya 13" na filime ngufi "Garuka kwa Bronko Billy". Nubwo firime ye yari igihangano cyane, umurimo ukurikira wabaji ni firime ya Hallonter, nyuma yagize uruhare muri firime yigihugu, nyuma yagize uruhare mu gitabo cy'igihugu cy'umurage ndangamuco n'uburakari.
Kurasa mu 1978 biteye ubwoba byatanze ibintu bishya bya cinematike, nkumushyitsi - inkoni iteye ubwoba kubangavu yica maniac, guhiga ingimbi imwe. Logok "Halloween" (ibihumbi 320 byateye gukora ifoto) yakusanyije miliyoni 35 z'amadolari mu bukode ku isi kandi ibaye imwe mu mafilime yigenga.
Haciye imyaka ibiri, John akuraho umwe-na-n'igice cy'isaha mayobera thriller "igihu" ku abazimu z'indaro mu abasare bapfuye mu kuroba mujyi muto. Uruhare nyamukuru muri rwo rwari umuyobozi wa muse hamwe n '"umwamikazi w'amahano", igice-Jamie Lee Curtis.
Imiterere yumuco yageze kumashusho ikurikira "ikintu", cyasohotse mu 1982. Iki gihe imashini iteye ubwoba yaguye urwego rwa genome kandi rugerageza insanganyamatsiko. Muri firime yerekeye abanyamahanga ba cosmic kuri sitasiyo ya polar, ihindura isura kandi yica umuntu uwo ari we wese munzira ye, yahise akina intangiriro yumurongo wa Kurtll. "Ikintu" cyatewe no kuryoherwa n'abakundana amashusho n'abafana b'ubwubatsi no guhimba.
Muri biografiya ya Karpenter, umushinga ntiwagombaga kugaragara, ushingiye ku murimo w'ubutubutu bw'ivabutu ry'ubuswa Umwami Sitefano umwami, mu 1983, aba umuyobozi kandi uhimbye film ivuga imodoka ya Venina. Ishusho ntabwo yakoranye na ovations ovations zanga firime, ariko yakiriyetoadiation kuri pari ya Saturne mucyiciro "Filime nziza itera ubwoba".
Umushinga ukurikira wa John wari melodrama nziza yerekeye umugabo wo mu nyenyeri ugera hasi kugirango amenye umunezero wurukundo. Kurasa mu 1984 "Umuntu wo mu nyenyeri" Nubwo ari ubwoko butandukanye n'imirimo yabanjirije iyi, ariko yagumanye gahunda ya filozofiya n'ibice bya filozofiya n'ibice byiza byihariye mu kibandi.
Ubushakashatsi ku Ifishi no Kugaburira kaseti zabo ku buryo bwa matre ntibyarangije - nyuma yimyaka 2, yasohoye umurwanyi ukomeye "mu karere ka Chunatoni muri Chinatoco, aho abapfumu barwanira amahirwe yo kugira an Umugore ushimishije wumushinwa ufite amaso yicyatsi. Filime yananiwe ku biro by'isanduku, ariko nyuma iracyafite imiterere yuburyo bitewe n'imico y'Abanyamerika n'Ubuca iburasirazuba bashishikarizwa bishinzwe imikino ya burundu Kombal.
Nyuma yo kunanirwa kwa nyuma, John yaretse gukorera hamwe na studiyo izwi cyane ya filime, ikuraho cinema yingengo yimari ihendutse aho yari afite. Muri iki gihe, filime ziteye ubwoba "Igikomangoma Umwijima" (1987), "Abanyamahanga muri Amerika" (1988), "mu mudugudu wa Corpse" (1994), "umudugudu wasazi" ( 1995). Nubwo igishushanyo cyemewe cyane n'abumva, ntibashoboraga kurengera intsinzi y'imirimo ya mbere y'umuyobozi kandi yatsinzwe mu buryo bw'ubucuruzi.
Kubura umubaji mwiza yasubiye muri studiyo nini, idatera inkunga akazi ke gusa, ahubwo yayoboka cyane. Muri 1998, mu 1998, kaseti y'Abanyamerika n'Abayapani-Abayapani, Sheril irashonje, kandi mu 2001, inkuru nziza cyane "Abazimu ba Marsa", bavuga ko inkuru zikomeye "ziteganya ku isi ku isi muri 2176.
Bwa mbere mu myaka 9, shebuja w'amahano yasohotse umurimo we w'uburebure bwose - uteye ubwoba ku mukobwa ugerageza guhunga ibitaro byo mu mutwe bikagaragaza ibanga ry'abarwayi barwanya. Ubwiza Bwiza Amber Herd yakinnye imico nyamukuru muri "Urugereko". Abanegura firime n'abakuru bakiriye rubbon batabogamye kandi barabujijwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1979, nyuma yo kurekura Epozi ", John yashakanye n'umukinnyi w'umusore n'umwanditsi Adrienn Barbo, nyuma yakuwe mu gicu".
Mu 1983, umuhungu wa CODY yavukiye mu bashakanye. Ariko, umwana ntashobora gukiza ishyingiranwa, kandi aba bombi bahanga bagiye - umuhungu yari afite umwaka umwe.
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Karpenter bwateye imbere mu myaka ya za 90, igihe yashyingirwaga na Producer Sandy King. Nubwo abana bayobozi batagaragaye mubukwe bwa kabiri, John yishimiye kubana numugore we ubu.
John Carpenter Ubu
Muri 2018, John yinjiye mu guhangayisi ya firime nshya yerekeye kugaruka kwa Michael Myers, witwaga nk'ishusho y'umwimerere - "Halloween", kandi akora nk'umuntu mukuru.
Noneho umuyobozi ntabwo akora cyane mu bitangazamakuru - ntabaza kandi adasubika ifoto kuri interineti, biragoye rero guca gahunda ze muri 2019. Nta gushidikanya ko ikintu kimwe - kubwo kuba umubaji atazafata, bizahita cyangwa ngo bungure imico.
Filmography
- 1974 - "Inyenyeri Yijimye"
- 1978 - "HALLOWEEN"
- 1980 - "igihu"
- 1982 - "ikintu"
- 1983 - "Christina"
- 1987 - "Umuganwa Umwijima"
- 1992 - "Kwatura kutagaragara"
- 1993 - "Imifuka yimirambo"
- 1998 - "VAPIRE"
- 2001 - "Abazimu ba Mars"
- 2010 - "Urugereko"