Ubuzima
Imirimo ya Raphael Sabatini izayobora umusomyi mu isi y'ibitekerezo bidasanzwe, abagabo beza, intambara z'urugomo n'urukundo rukomeye. Igikorwa cy'umwanditsi cyavutse nk'ibyiringiro bishimishije, kandi kumenyekana byaje gukura igihe yari amaze kubona uburambe mu bushakashatsi bw'Ubwongereza. Umwanditsi yanditse ibitabo birenga 50 byiza hamwe nigitabo, ariko icyamamare cya capitaine kizwi "cyamuzanye hejuru yicyubahiro nubutunzi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Rafal Sabatini yavutse ku ya 29 Mata 1875 mu mujyi wa Yezi, mu Butaliyani. Data - Umutaliyani Vincenzo Sabatini, Mama - Anna Trafford ExokWoman. Ababyeyi bombi ni abaririmbyi ba Opera (tenkor na Soprano), bakiza byinshi. Muri iki gihe, umuhungu yakuze mu gihugu cya Mama - na sogokuru, mu mudugudu muto uri muri Liverpool.
Ikimenyetso cy'abakurambere cy'umudugudu w'icyongereza neza wari ufite iterambere, kandi umuhungu yinjiye mu gusoma ibitabo, atezimbere ubumenyi bw'ururimi rw'icyongereza usibye umutaliyani kavukire. Igihe ababyeyi ba Rafael barangije umwuga wo kuririmba kandi batura ku cyambu bafungura ishuri ryabo, yagiye muri Porutugali. Hano nize mu ishuri gatolika, rimenye ubumenyi bw'uporutugali. Ababyeyi b'uzuye Ababyeyi bohereje umuhungu we mu Busuwisi, aho Abafaransa n'Umudage bongerewe kubumenyi bwa Polyglot.
Kumenya neza indimi 5 zo mu Burayi, Sabatini yasubiye mu Bwongereza (Liverpool) maze atangira umwuga we w'umucuruzi. Yinjiye muri serivisi yerekeza mu kigo kinini cy'ubucuruzi, aho asuzugura inzandiko z'amahanga n'abafatanyabikorwa. Ariko iki gikorwa gifite umusore. Kuva ku isi irambiranye ry'inyuguti z'ubucuruzi n'amatangazo, yakwegereye ukuri kw'indi nyandiko n'urukundo.
Ibitabo
Rafael Sabatini atangira kwandika mu mpera za 1890. Kandi bimaze mu 1902, abanyagitabo bwa mbere "abafana ba Ivonna" baragaragara. Nyuma yimyaka 2, kuva munsi yikaramu yumwanditsi, ikishya cyamateka "knight of the vern" kirasohoka, kivuga ku rugamba rw'imbaraga za Oliwell, zidashoboka ku mateka ya XVII. Uyu murimo uzana Sabatini gutsinda kwambere. Umwanditsi asoza amasezerano numubwiriza asiga akazi kadafunguwe mubucuruzi.
Mu 1905, Sabatini yashakanye, yimukiye i Londere no hafi yo kwandika ibikorwa. Muri 1910, yandika imirimo itari mike yeguriwe ubuzima bw'abanyapolitiki we bakundaga mu gihe cyo hagati - Cesare Borshjia. Iyi miyoboro y'amateka igaragara mu manza z '"Urukiko RUKE" (1912). "
Mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose, Sabatini yasubiye mu guhindura ibikorwa byatanzwe na auspiices yubwenge bw'Abongereza. Ariko ntitemba umurima wubuvanganzo. Kwirengagiza insanganyamatsiko yimigezi yingoro, umwanditsi yibizwa mu ngingo zidasanzwe. Iyi nintwari yo mu kimenyetso cye "(1915) - Cornish Cantleman Oliver Treilian, uzaba umuhemu w'urujijo, abaye umujinya mwinshi - abaye umujinya mwinshi - abakigo c'urutakondo kuri sacre al bar (inyanja yo mu nyanja).
Mugihe abasomyi bishimiye inyandiko nshya yumunditsi ukundwa, Sabatini yafashe akazi gakurikira. Igitekerezo cyo kwandika "ijoro ryinkuru" (1917) ryaje mugihe nkora ku nyandiko z'ububiko. Gushakisha ibyabaye mu myaka yashize, umwanditsi yatsitaye ku bibanza byera, ibintu bidasanzwe kandi bidafite agaciro maze ahitamo gukusanya inkuru zidasanzwe n'ibyaha by'ibinyejana bya nyuma bifite ibisobanuro nyabyo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, habonetse umunyamakuru 2-Umubumba w'amateka Poso.
Mu myaka icumi ya mbere y'ikinyejana gishya, izina rya Sabatini ryari rimaze kumenyekana ku bagome b'Abongereza. Ariko umwanditsi, Apogee wumwanditsi yageze muri 20. Impamvu niyo ntara yabyitse kuri benshi - Abanya Noman "Scaramus" (1921) na "Kapiteni wa Odyssey" (1922).
Igikorwa cya mbere kivuga abasomyi hamwe nibyabaye kuri impinduramatwara ikomeye y'Abafaransa, Andre-Louis Moro, ahatirwa kurwanya abanzi be munsi ya Mak ya Skamamusch.
Mubikorwa kuri "Odyssey ..." Sabatini yasubiye mu nsanganyamatsiko ya Marine. Icyo gihe Protagonist we ni Petero yaraka, ingaragu ingana n'imiti n'uwahoze ari igisirikare. Ku gukekwaho ubutunzi bwa Leta, amaraso yakatiwe kumanikwa, ariko aho kuba umwicwa yagurishijwe mu bucakara mu Burengerazuba mu Buhinde, aho yatangiye gukaraba umujinya ku muhengeri wa Karayibe.
Byemezwa ko kimwe muri Porototypes ya Brotteine nicyo cyica cy'abagani ari ikinyamakuru cya XVII. Ariko, biragaragara ko umwanditsi yafashe ishingiro ryibipimo bikomeye byuyu muntu, gutungana kwayo mubuhanga bwo gucunga amato, ariko ntabwo ari ubugome bukabije no kutagira umutima. Intwari ya Sabatini ni umuntu wicyubahiro no kuba umwizerwa kusezerano rye, kandi mumutima we ubabera urukundo nyarwo, amaherezo kandi akaganisha mubuzima bwamahoro.
"Kapiteni wa Odyssey Blad" yari afite uburebure bw'asomyi. Abamamaji basabwa kandi kugirana amasezerano yo gusubiramo. Akazi gatangiye guhindura mu zindi ndimi. Umunezero ukundi wahumekeye umwanditsi gukomeza. Nguko uko ibindi bitabo 2 bikubiye muri tralogiya: "Amateka ya Kapiteni Blad" (1931) na "Amahirwe Kapiteni Blad" (1936).
Igitabo cya gatatu cyasohotse nyuma yo kwisuzuma igitabo mu 1935. Umuyobozi mukuru w'umunyamerika Michael Catizz, uruhare runini muri firime yakinnye inyenyeri za Hollywood Errol Flynn na Olivia de Haviland bakinnye muri firime.
Kandi ku muhengeri wo gutsinda "insanganyamatsiko yinsanganyamatsiko", Sabatini yandikaga igitabo ", Sabani swan", bitanga Henry Morgan na Adventure. Mu mpera za 30, umwanditsi yanditse ibitabo "Venetiya Mask" (1934) na "Inkota Islam" (1939). Kugeza 1940, indwara yatumye Sabatini itangira inzira yo guhanga, nubwo yanditse akazi kenshi muri iki gihe. Umwe muribo ni igitabo "Columbus" (1941) kubyerekeye ubuzima bwumuvumbuzi ukomeye. Igitabo giheruka muri Shebuja Bibliografiya, "umukinnyi," yabonye urumuri mu 1949.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1905, Rafael Sabatini yashakanye n'umukobwa wa Liverpool Umucuruzi munini - Ruth Dickson. Umuhungu yabyaye umuhungu wa Rafael Angelo ku binkuke. Mu 1927, umusore yapfiriye mu buryo bukaze mu mpanuka: bagiye mu modoka nshya hamwe na nyina, uwo musore yahawe impano y'ababyeyi be kugira ngo ishuri rigeze. Rusi yajugunye mu modoka, arokoka, umusore apfa azize imvururu.
Urupfu rw'Umwana w'ikinege rwibijwe umwanditsi mu bwihebe bukabije, turwanya amateka gutandukana na Rusi yakurikijwe mu 1931. Umwanditsi wenyine asiga London akemura i Clifford, yaguze inzu nto y'ubuntu n'ikiyaga. Hano, inyuma y'akazi n'umuyaga utuje utuje mu buryo bwo kuroba, ahindukira umwanya, buhoro buhoro ikirangira kwifuza.
Umuhengeri mushya w'ingabo z'ingenzi umwanditsi yumva nyuma yo guhinduka mu buzima bwe bwite: mu 1935 arongora uwahoze ari Saphet, Umunyabukorikori wahoze ari Saixne, yemera umuhungu we mukuru Lancelota nka kavukire.
Ariko, urutare rudasanzwe rwasaga nkutoteza umwanditsi. Mu 1940, Lancelot, wari wakiriye mu kirere cy'indege z'Ubwongereza, yigabanyijemo impanuka y'indege imbere ya Sabatini n'umugore we bakora imitsi mu rugo rwabo i Clifford. Byarabaye, na none ku bw'impanuka idasanzwe, ku munsi w'urupfu rwa binkes. Impamvu zo gutwika indege zitigera zisobanurwa.
Urupfu
Kurongora Christine, umwanditsi buri gihe cy'itumba yatangiye kugendera muri Resort yo mu Busuwisi Adelboden - haguruje. Muri Mutarama 1950, bo n'umugore we, uko bisanzwe, bajya ku rugendo rutegerejwe, nubwo Sabatini yari asanzwe afite intege nke cyane. Igihombo cyinararibonye cyababana nticyashoboraga kugira ingaruka kubuzima bwe. Igihe hafi ya byose umwanditsi yakoresheje mu buriri, maze ku ya 13 Gashyantare 1950, Sabatini arapfa.
Umuhanga mu by'amateka y'ingenzi umuhanga mu by'amateka yashyinguwe muri Adelboden. Imva ye irimbishijwe ntabwo ari ugufotora, ahubwo ni urwibutso rwiza, rukozwe mu maboko y'uwo mwashakanye wa Christina. Sabatini asukurwa ku mu maso haguye, ukuboko kwe kunyeganyeza ikiganza cye, igikoresho cyizerwa cyo guhanga kwe.
Bibliografiya
- 1902 - "Abafana ba Ivonna"
- 1904 - "KINGR ZIKORA"
- 1906 - "Bardellis ni mwiza"
- 1911 - "Urukiko rwa Derzoga"
- 1912 - "Ubuzima bwa Cesare Bordenjia"
- 1915 - "Inyanja Hawk"
- 1917 - "Ijoro ry'amateka"
- 1921 - Skaramush
- 1922 - "Kapiteni wa Odyssey Blad"
- 1931 - "ChraRol ya Kapiteni Blad"
- 1932 - "Swan Umukara"
- 1934 - "Mask ya Venetiya"
- 1936 - "Amahirwe Kapiteni Blad"
- 1939 - "Inkota Islamu"
- 1941 - "Columbus"
- 1949 - "Umukinnyi"