Ubuzima
Guhuza imico itandukanye muguhanga birashobora gukora impirimbanyi nziza nuburihariye. Ni murakoze ku guhuza umurage w'iburasirazuba no mu Burengerazuba mu bikorwa bye Ikiyapani Kadzuo ISIGURO, wakuriye mu Bwongereza, wageze mu bwami, ariko no ku isi hose, ahubwo no ku isi hose. Umwanditsi yabaye umukiza w'igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel kubera ubushobozi mu bitabo muri 2017.
Biografiya Kadzuo Ishiguro yatangiye mu mujyi wa Nagasaki w'Ubuyapani ku ya 8 Ugushyingo 1954. Muri icyo gihe, igihugu cyari mu kibazo cy'ubukungu gishingiye ku gutakaza Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Se w'umuhungu, Sizouo, asezeranya mu myizerere, yahisemo kwimukira n'umuryango we mu Bwongereza.
Igihe Kazumo muto afite imyaka 6, we hamwe n'ababyeyi be bimukiye mu mujyi wa Gilford wo mu Gicalford mu majyepfo y'abaturage batuwe n'abantu ibihumbi 125. Sizo yahise abona akazi mu kigo cya mu nyanja, umuhungu we yagiye mu masomo ye mu mashuri abanza.
Nyuma yo kwakira amashuri yisumbuye, abayapani bato bagiye bareka kwiga bakajya mu rugendo rw'isi - yamaze muri Amerika na Kanada. Muri kiriya gihe, Kadzuo yakundaga umuziki ndetse areka ibyegeranyo byinshi bitageze ku ntsinzi ikomeye.
Yagarutse mu Bwongereza, uyu musore yatsinze ibizamini byo kwinjira muri kaminuza ya Kent, aho yize filozofiya n'icyongereza kugeza mu 1978. Nyuma yimyaka itanu, Ishiguro yakiriye izina ry'amasomo y'Ubwongereza. Ku nshuro ya mbere, Kazuo yageze mu Buyapani hashize imyaka 30 nyuma yo kwimuka ari umwe mu bagize gahunda yo gusura igihugu kavukire.
Ibitabo
Ibikorwa byambere byasohotse byumwanditsi Novuce byabaye inkuru zatanzwe mu 1981. Nyuma yimyaka 2, uwa mbere yafashwe nkumunyeshuri hamwe nigitabo "aho mu misozi itabi." Kugira ngo umurimo uvuga ku mupfakazi witwa Etsuko uba mu Bwongereza no mu mibabaro yibuka ku mukobwa wo kwiyahura n'amakuba i Nagasaki, Kazu wahawe ibihembo by'umwanditsi w'ubwongereza. Igikorwa cya mbere cyumwanditsi ukiri muto cyahinduwe mu ndimi 13.
Igitabo cye gitaha cyabonye izina rya "Umuhanzi w'isi ya spott" maze risohoka mu 1986. Yaganiriweho ku bijyanye n'ubuyapani bugezweho n'imyitwarire yabo ku byabaye ku ntambara ya kabiri y'isi yose. Imiterere nyamukuru, ni yo yibasira guverinoma, gutenguha muri guverinoma itangira gushakisha ibisobanuro bishya mukuri. Akazi yatangaje igitabo cy'Ubwongereza.
Kimwe mu bitabo bizwi cyane bya Isagiro "impirimbanyi z'umunsi", byasohotse mu 1989, kivuga ku mugaragu ugeze mu za bukuru James Stevens. Umugabo yibuka ibinyejana 30 mu kinyejana cya 20, igihe yakoraga muri diplomate yatsinze Umwami Dadlington, ashyigikira abashimusi. Butler, ubuzima bwe bwose ni nyirayo kandi yemeranya nigitekerezo icyo ari cyo cyose, ahindura ubwami bwe kandi akagerageza kubona ubuzima bwite, ariko biratinda.
Isuzuma ry'igitabo ryasohotse nyuma yimyaka 4, inshingano nyamukuru zakinnye na Emma Thompson na Anthony Hopkins. Melodrama yakiriye amajwi 8 yo gutanga ibihembo bya Oscar hamwe nibindi bihembo byinshi.
Bitandukanye no kubanza ku buryo, gutanga n'imiterere, igitabo gikurikira cyacapwe mu 1995. "Uburangare" ni ikintu mu bigereranyo hagati yo gukusanya inkuru n'umurimo wuzuye, akaba ari yo mpamvu bifatwa nk'ibigoye muri bibliografiya y'umwanditsi. Ibyabaye bigenda mugihugu kitavuzweho izina bwavuzwe muri iki gihe, mu gihe muminsi yose yashize yibanze ku byahise.
Nyuma yimyaka 5, Kazuo arekura igitabo cye gikurikira cyitwa "igihe twari imfubyi." Igikorwa cy'igitabo kibaye mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 mu mujyi wa Shanghai w'Ubushinwa. Imiterere nyamukuru yumurimo ni nyirayo yishora mu iperereza ryo kubura amayobera ya Se na nyina, wabaye mu myaka 20 ishize. Muri iyi mpapuro, umwanditsi yongeye gushishikarizwa na eesthetics ya kera.
Kwandika ISIGuro ya 6 yo mu cya 6 rw'Abaroma - Mu 2005 irasohoka "Ntundeke", Yahawe Bucker Premium n'ahantu hateganijwe "Igihe".
Filime y'izina rimwe na Cary Malligan, Andrew Garfield na Keera Knightley yicwa n'inzara mu 2010 kandi yakira abanegura neza n'abakinnyi beza. Mu kinamico itangaje, yari ku bana - clones, ikubiye mu ishuri ryihariye rifite amategeko agenga amategeko menshi yo kwakira ingingo z'abaterankunga. Nabo ubwabo ntibazi iyo bagiye, ariko umunsi umwe igihe cyari kigeze cyo kuva kurukuta rwikigo kugirango tumenye isi hanze.
Karindwi z'Abaroma Kadzuo Isyiguro yabonye urumuri muri 2015, maze abona izina "igihangange cy'igihangange". Iki gihe umwanditsi yahindukiriye ubwoko bwa fantasy, naho Ubwongereza bwo hagati bwabaye inspiration. Abantu nyamukuru b'igitabo, abashakanye bakuru Axel na Beatrice, bagiye gushaka umuhungu babuze imyaka myinshi ishize kandi mu nzira yahuye n'ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo. Ibintu bigutera imbaraga igihu cyamayobera, kigutera kwibagirwa igihe cyanyuma.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kadzuo Isyiguro afite umugore Lorna McDougall, ninde ushakanye kuva 1986.
Kumenya kwabo kwabaye muri bumwe mu buhungiro ku nyamaswa mu karere ka Londere wo Kutibaza Umusozi, aho urubyiruko ruri abashinzwe gusabana. Abashakanye babaga mu murwa mukuru w'Ubwongereza hamwe n'umukobwa wa Naomi.
Umugabo, utarigeze ahinduka umucuranzi, yari agishoboye kumenya ko ari mu ndirimbo yo guhanga - yabaye umwanditsi w'amagambo kugira ngo abagize umuhanzi wa jazz kent - ifunguro rya mu gitondo muri Tom 2007 n'amatara ahinduka 2013.
Kazuo Issiuro Noneho
Noneho Ikiyapani, yandika "igitabo cy'Ibitabo", kiba i Londres kandi gikomeza ibikorwa bye byo kwandika.
Ntabwo bizwi niba igitabo gishya kizasohoka muri 2019 cyangwa nyuma, ariko, gishingiye ku burambe bwiza bwa kera, biragaragara ko igitabo kizahinduka undi. Isiguro numukoresha ukora imibereho ya Facebook, aho yirukana ifoto yubuzima bwumuntu bwumuntu.
Bibliografiya
- 1982 - "Aho mu misozi itabi
- 1986 - "Umuhanzi w'isi ya Szybny"
- 1989 - "Impirimbanyi z'umunsi"
- 1995 - "Uburangare"
- 2000 - "Igihe twari imfubyi"
- 2005 - "Ntundeke ngo njya"
- 2015 - "Igihangange Igihangange"