Ubuzima
Wilhelm gaufi, iherezo rizwi cyane ry'Ubudage rya Wilhelmu Gaufe, ryatwaye igihe gito cyane kugirango duhishure ubushobozi bwumuntu uhanga ufite ibitekerezo bitangaje kandi bizwiho ubuhanga butangaje kandi bumenyekana ubuhanga butangaje kandi bumenyekana ubuhanga butangaje kandi bumenyekana ubuhanga butangaje kandi bumenyekana ubuhanga butangaje kandi bumenyekana ubuhanga butangaje kandi bumenyekana ubuhanga butangaje kandi bumenyekana ubuhanga butangaje kandi bumenyekana ubuhanga butangaje kandi bumenyekana ubuhanga butangaje kandi bumenyekana ubuhanga butangaje kandi bumenyekana ubuhanga butangaje kandi bumenyekana ubuhanga butangaje kandi bumenyekana ubuhanga butangaje kandi bumenyekana ubuhanga butangaje kandi bumenyekana ubuhanga butangaje kandi bumenyekana ubuhanga butangaje kandi bumenyekana ubuhanga butangaje kandi bumenyekana ubuhanga butangaje. Mu buzima bugufi, umwanditsi yashoboye gukora mu nzego nyinshi kandi asiga inzira mu bitabo by'Abadage bya XIX ikinyejana cya XIX, ibitabo, inkuru zizwi cyane ku isi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Wilhelm Gauf yavukiye mu Budage ku ya 29 Ugushyingo 1802. Umuryango wabaga i Stuttgart kandi wigarurira imibereho myiza n'imibereho. Se w'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza, Kanama Friedrich, yagiye mu kirenge cya ba sekuruza, ababuranyi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kandi bakora umwanya wo mu biro muri minisiteri y'ububanyi n'amahanga. Umubyeyi yahamagaye na Jadwig Wilhelmin Elzestri, yari umunyacyubahiro uva muri Alsace, akarere kamateka y'Ubufaransa, kuva mu kinyejana cya 17 cyafatwaga nk'intambara na politiki ya politiki.
Wilhelm yibasiye imbere mu bwana bari kumwe n'abavandimwe na bashiki bacu batatu, ndetse na babyara witwa Louise. Igihe umuhungu yahindukaga imyaka 7, Kanama Friedrich yavuye mu buryo butunguranye, kandi Jadvig yatwaye abana ku mutungo wa se, wari i Tubingen kandi uzwi cyane ku rwego rwo hejuru w'uburezi n'ibihe byinshi byo guhitamo ibigo by'uburezi no guhitamo ibigo byinshi. Umujyi mushya, watandukanijwe n'ibihe by'urukundo, byashimishije umuhungu kandi bigaragarira mu isi.
Mbere yo kujya ku ishuri, Gaufi yize gusoma, yicaraga ku bitabo bya kera by'ubuvanganzo bw'isi igihe kinini, cyane sekuru wa sekuru. Ibitabo by'imiterere by'isi-bizwi cyane bya Scosse Velter Scosse n'imigani y'ubumaji y'abashyingiranywe n'Abadage na Wilhelm Grimmov bari bafite uruhare rudasanzwe ku muhungu.
Igitabo Amatora yinjiye mu mutima w'umwana ushimishije kandi, uvanze n'ibitekerezo bye, yabaye ishingiro ry'imigani ya mbere yavuzwe mbere yuko barumuna bacu baryamye. Igihe cyo gutekereza ku gihe kizaza, umubyeyi yohereje Gauf akiri muto kwigira ku ishuri ry'itorero ku kigo cy'abihaye Imana, yizeye ko urujya n'uruza rw'umuryango w'agaciro amaherezo bahinduka umupadiri kandi batwara urupapuro rushya mu mateka y'uyubashye Izina.
Wilhelm yari ingimbi y'ababyeyi, yayobowe n'ubushake bw'ababyeyi, barangije ikigo cy'uburezi maze binjira muri kaminuza ya kera ya Tubing ku ishami rya filozofiya na tewolojiya. Nkumunyeshuri w'umunyamwete, Wilhelm yari yamenyesheje neza ibitekerezo, ariko mbere yaho, ariko mbere yuko hatabimenyekana, kandi umuganga ukiri muto w'abana b'umurongo wa tewolojiya wa washyizwe ku buryo bwa mwarimu, ashyiraho umurezi muri Baron Ernsta Yegen von Högel .
Mbere gato y'ibyo, mu 1824, Gauf yasohoye icyegeranyo cy'ibisigo cyitwa "Indirimbo z'abasirikare n'indirimbo", zirimo indirimbo za rubanda z'Abadage ndetse n'ibisigo 2 by'ibisigo byabo. Umusore warambuye ibitabo, ariko afite ubumuga mu buryo amuhatira gukomeza umwuga wa mwarimu mu nzu ya Aristocrac nziza.
Kuzamuka abana von Högel, Wilhelm yabonye amahirwe yo kubona isi. Yasuye imigi myinshi yo mu Budage, harimo n'uwavukiye kuri barumuna be, Kassel, hanyuma asura Ubufaransa n'Ububiligi kandi azimya ibintu by'imirwano. Ibitekerezo bya Gauf byishimiye imiterere yubuvanganzo kandi, humura ibibanza byiza, byasohotse inkuru 8 zubumaji muri Albane kubana bo mumitungo myiza ya 1826.
Ibitabo
Imyaka yambere yibi bizima byubuvanganzo bya Gauf byatwikiriye mu buryo butamenyekana. Nyuma yibisigo bibiri, umwanditsi wa Novice yahimbye kandi asohora ibikorwa 2 bya parody, gucika intege nundi mwanditsi w'Abadage ba none. "Amagambo ava kuri Satani abivuga", wasojwe na Ernsy Theodor Amadeu Hoffmann, yarenganye atamenyekanye, kandi umutima ukitwa "umuntu mu kwezi, cyangwa umutima uva mu kwezi, cyangwa umutima ugaragara ko hari amajwi yahishuye izina nyaryo ry'umwanditsi wa igitabo cya miniature.
Impamvu yo kwinjira mu ruhame n'urubanza rwakurikiyeho ni ukubera ko mu murimo wa Wilhelm wakoresheje umukono w'umunyeshuri uzwi cyane ku munyeshuri uzwi cyane ku Budage muri icyo gihe, Heinrich Claureen. Umusore wumukobwa w'ikibi yashenyaga bagenzi be bakina na Twese hamwe na Meliocre kandi ko yahatiwe kwishyura abatwara 50 mu ndishyi ku bututsi.
Kwishima cyane, Gauf yatangiye guhimba igitabo cyambere cyamateka ", wagabanije ibyabaye mu bihe by'intwari mu bihe by'imisozi, wafashe Ubudage mu gice cya kabiri cya XVI. Kurebera abantu no gukoresha uburyohe bwigihugu bwagejeje gutsinda.
Birashimishije ni uko igitabo wakunze abasomyi cyahindutse nyuma yubwubatsi. Dushingiye ku bisobanuro bya Gauga, umufana we, Duke Wilhelm von Urah, mu 1840 yubatse igihome cya Lightentertein mu matongo y'umuryango i Baden-Württemberg mu majyepfo y'iburengerazuba.
Nyuma yo gukurikiranwa igitabo, abari bateranye barebye muburyo bushya ku mwabikiri muto n'umurimo we. Imigani yatangajwe kuva 1826 kugeza 1828, yungutse akunzwe kandi ikora Gauff umwe mubanditsi b'Abadage bakunda. Nubwo inkuru zubupfumu zinjirije abana bato mu mahano, bitwaje ubumenyi ku isi, bakwiriye ko ari nziza n'ubutabera, kandi bakamagana kutitaho umutima n'ababi.
Gauf yavuze rero kuri "inkuru zerekeye ifu nto", yabwiye umupfumu w'ikigo, ahindukirira umupfumu mu bucuruzi kandi agahatirwa kuzenguruka isi ashakisha ubushyuhe bw'abantu. No mu bundi bundi umugani, witwa "Umutima Ukonje", umwanditsi yaremye ifoto y'intwari, wambuwe amarangamutima no kwizirika mu nzira y'ubugome no kutitaho ubugome no kutitonda.
Ikuzimu cyane ku migani ya Gauf yafatwaga nk '"amateka y'ubwato bw'umuzimu", bwashyizwe mu nkuru "urwego" yitwa "Caravan". Muri yo, umwanditsi yashushanyije ishusho y'uburiganya bw'ubwicanyi na Pirate mu kutumvira Monk n'intwari bahanishwa ifu y'iteka kubera icyaha gikomeye.
Uyu murimo, hamwe n '"amateka yerekeye Califor AIST" na "Agakiza ka Fatima", ni ubwenge bwa buri munsi, ninyenyeri ko umuntu ari we nyirabayazana w'amagambo ye, ibitekerezo n'ibikorwa.
Mu 1827, mu Budage, icya kabiri "cya kabiri ku bahungu n'abakobwa mu masomo y'icyubahiro" byacapishijwe mu Budage, kirimo inkuru 9 za Magic Gauf. Bitandukanye no gukusanya kubanza, iyi mwanditsi yeguriwe ibintu byabayeho mubuzima bwumubyeyi, abajyana muburyo bwimigani gakondo yubudage. Byongeye kandi, injyana mbi, iranga imirimo yo kuzenguruka 1, yasimbuwe nimyidagaduro no kwemeza ubuzima.
Urugero rutangaje rwimigani rwa kabiri "Almanach" ni inkuru yitwa "dwarf izuru", wagabanije ubuzima bwumuhungu ukunda uzi guteka neza kandi, nubwo yagaragaye mu rukiko. Uyu murimo wamamaye cyane mu Budage ndetse n'isi yose, yashizeho ishingiro ry'ibitaramo, film n'amakarito, ariko byari bimwe bya nyuma, byasohotse mu buzima bw'umwanditsi.
Igiteranyo cyose cyanditse imigani igera kuri 20, ibitabo 2 n'inkuru 11. Ibisigo bye byabaye indirimbo za rubanda, kandi inyandiko zabana zinjiye mu mateka ya kera yubuvanganzo bwubudage.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwa Wilhelm Gauf azi gato. Abarwanyi babonaga umwanditsi ufite umuntu wishimye, bitandukanye n'imigenzo y'umukobwa wubatse mu rukundo, kandi ntabwo yubahiriza bene wabo. Yatoranije ni muto kuri Louise, inkuru yo kuvuga inkuru yishimiye kuva kera.
Umukobwa yashubije kurenganukira, Gauf akimara kuzamuka ibirenge, ashyiraho umwanditsi mu gitabo cya buri munsi cy '"ikibabi cya mugitondo", urubyiruko rwarashyingiranywe kandi rwabayeho gato, ariko rwishimye.
Ku ya 10 Ugushyingo 1827, amezi make nyuma y'ubukwe, umugore yabyaye umukobwa w'umukobwa, Wilhelmina yahamagaye mu cyubahiro cya Data.
Urupfu
Mu 1827, Gauf yakoraga igitabo gishya cyagombaga kuba igihano cyo gukomeza kwiyumvisha "Liblechtenstein". Kubikoresho byumurimo mushya, umwanditsi yagiye muri Alpes, ariko muburyo yari arembye cyane kandi ko yahatiwe guhagarika urugendo.
Murugo, umwanditsi yabaye mwiza, kandi umuryango wizeye ko ukikikiza vuba. Mu gihe gito, ibinyabuzima bikiri nto byarwanye no kwandura, ariko ntibyahagaze umutwe wa virusi yica.
Ku ya 18 Ugushyingo 1827, Gauf, wari ufite imyaka 24 gusa, yapfiriye mu buriri bwe i Stuttgart. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi, ngo, yabaye umukunzi w'inda.
Bibliografiya
- 1826 - "Othello"
- 1826 - "Caravan"
- 1826 - "Amateka ya Califa-AIST"
- 1826 - "Amateka Yerekeye Ubwato bw'Umuzimu"
- 1826 - "Amateka ya Flour Nto"
- 1826 - "LiblechtenStein"
- 1826 - "Ibice byatanzwe na SATANI"
- 1827 - "Izuru ryijimye"
- 1827 - "Umweru na Rose"
- 1827 - "FysshMagoria mu bavandimwe ba vino. Impano y'izuba kubakunzi ba vino "
- 1827 - "Ikibwiriza kitavugwaho rumwe Klorena kijyanye na" Umuntu Uhereye ku kwezi "imbere y'Umudage mu Ntara ya Mutuho ya 1827"