Ubuzima
Umusizi wuri legitansky yari azwiho kwinezeza umurongo hamwe no gusobanukirwa nukuri. Ibizamini byaguye kumugabane wumwanditsi mubuto bwe, shyira akamenyetso ntabwo ari byinshi ku ngingo nkijwi ryimirimo.
Yuri Lewitansky yavutse muri Mutarama 1922 mu mujyi muto witwa Kozhelets, umwe mu mihanda kuva mu 2015 ari izina ry'umusizi. Intama ntoya y'umwanditsi iri mu majyaruguru ya Ukraine, kandi indimi zabahungu z'umuhungu habaga muri Ukraine n'Uburusiya, n'ururimi rwabasekuruza, ibiti, ntabwo byari bimenyereye.
Ahantu ho kuvuka kw'Abalewi nimpamvu yo kurushaho ku buryo butangaje bwo mu masoko atandukanye izina ryo hagati ry'umusizi ryanditswe mu buryo butandukanye: iyo Davicovich, noneho Davydovich. Biratandukanye kandi nitariki nyayo yavukiyemo: hanyuma 21, hanyuma nimero 22.
Mu myaka mike, umuryango wa levitansky wimukiye mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Ukraine - Se wahawe akazi muri sosiyete itegamiye ku makara. Umurwa mukuru w'akarere ka Miner hanyuma wambaraga izina ry'umuyobozi w'amahanga yose, kandi ryari mu binyamakuru byo mu mujyi by'umujyi ku nshuro ya mbere imirongo y'umusore ufite impano.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, Yura yagiye i Belakamena yinjiye Inli - Guhimbaza abashinzwe ubwenge bwa'Abasoviyeti. Abahungu b'umusore bavunitse intambara - Abakorerayimoni b'Abalewi bagiye imbere. Dukurikije ibirayi by'umusizi, abanyeshuri banditse mu ngabo zitukura bemezaga ko mbere y'umwaka w'amashuri mu ntangiriro z'umwaka w'amashuri, ingabo z'Abasoviyeti zatsindaga igitero.
Mubyukuri, intambara yo kuba legitansky yamaze imyaka 4 4, kandi imaze imyaka 6, kuko nyuma yuko umurwanyi "yashishikarizwa muri PlasUnSki mu Burayi, kandi umuryango we wahujwe na Mongoliya. Yuri yanyuzwe kuva asanzwe muri Liyetona kandi yakiriye ibihembo byinshi byo kurwana, harimo gahunda ya banner itukura n'umudari "kuri shingiro ryintambara".
Amaze gusubira mu muturage, Abalewi batuye i Irkutsk, aho ababyeyi bari bamaze kubaho - David Isaevich na Raisa Evdokimovna. Umwanditsi mukuru Georgy Martov yafashije akazi n'amazu: Yuri yatangiye gucunga igice cy'ubuvanganzo muri teletwari yaho kandi yabonye icyumba. Nubwo mu mpera za 1940, Abaleditansky bavuye mu cyegeranyo cya mbere cy'imivugo, mu myaka ya za 1950, umusizi yahisemo gukomeza amasomo ye yahagaritswe n'intambara, kandi arangiza amasomo y'imyaka ibiri. Kuva icyo gihe, Yuri Danovich yabaga i Moscou.
Kurema
Umuyobozi Eldar Ryazanov, weguriwe Yuri Dagovich, urukurikirane rw'umushinga "uvugwa mu kirere gishya", rwizeraga ko umuntu utamenyereye imizi y'Abalewi, atigeze arwana n'ubuzima bwe. Guhanga umusizi byashimye abanditsi nka Evgeny Yevtushenko, Vladimir Vysotsky na Joseph Brodsky.
Nubwo uburambe bwambere, mubikorwa bikuze, levitani gake yavuze ku ntambara. Ibidasanzwe ni igisigo cy'igisigo "neza, hamwe nibyo nari mpari." Yuri Danogodic ya Melodic yakunze kuzuzwa n'umuziki. Urugero ruzwi cyane ni "ibiganiro byumwaka mushya", byumvikanye muri filime "Moscou ntabwo yemera amarira."
Guhindura ibisigo biri mu ndirimbo, Abaleditani bavuwe badafite umunezero, urebye ko kubika imirimo muri Pristine byaba ari ingingo nini yubwibone bwumurongo, ntabwo ari ukurera. Uyu mwanditsi ntiyatinyaga inshinga, mu gisigo "gusinzira ku byaha bya Royal", injyana igoye "yegeranye no kutamenyekana, nk'uko" byararangiye "na" birebiwe. "
Mubikorwa byinshi, Abaleditansky bavugana numusomyi wurukundo, inshuro zubuzima ("Kubeshya ikirangantego" kera), guhitamo kwabantu ("abantu bose bahitamo"). Mu gisigo "cinema", umusizi agereranya ubuzima hamwe na firime yumukara na cyera, inyandiko ye yanditseho Isumbabyose.
Usibye Lyrical ibisigo bya Lyrical bifite ibitabo bigizwe n'ibitabo bikomoka ku ndimi z'iburasirazuba n'indimi zo hagati, no gukusanya Parody y'imirimo y'abasizi bavuga Ikirusiya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Dukurikije kwibuka abo mu gihe, Yuri Lewitansky yatsembye injangwe zose zituranye kandi ishaka ko imbwa zose zifite umurizo. Buri gihe habaye abana nabagore bazengurutse umusizi. Ubwanditsi yari afite isura nziza (nkuko bigaragara ku ifoto, mu busore bwe yasaga na Lermontov) na CALSMA. Abagore batatu bagize uruhare rwihariye muri biografiya y'Abaleditansky.
Mugenzi wa mbere w'ubuzima bwa Yuri yari Umukobwa Marina, umusore w'ikindi shoramari yashoje ubumwe muri Irkutsk. Nyuma yo gusubira mu murwa mukuru, ubu bukwe bwaramutse buhoro buhoro.
Uburebure bwa kabiri Yuri Dagoovich yashakanye mumyaka 40 gusa. Wenchant yari umunyeshuri w'ikigo cy'ubuvanganzo Valentina Skarin, wabyaye imizi y'abakobwa batatu - Catherine, Anna na Olga. Uwahoze ari "Genda" Legitansky yahindutse se witaye cyane, yarasenze kandi iminsi yose yabakobwa bonsa. Ubuzima bwubuvanganzo Yuri Dagovich yakoraga amajoro gusa.
Igihe abakobwa banje bamaze gukura, umusizi, "yatinze kwigira", yasaga nkaho yafashe mu myaka yeze, yitaye ku ntambwe ya gatatu, yakundaga ku nshuro ya gatatu. Urukundo rwa nyuma rw'umwanditsi rwabaye Umulewi muri umwuzukuru we Irina Mashkovskaya. Hamwe n'umugore wa gatatu, Yuri Dagoovich yatangiye ubuzima nurutonde rusukuye, basiga umuryango wabanjirije inzu yindina, isomero hamwe nukanda. Ubu bumwe ntibuhaye umukambwe w'abana, ariko bahinduka isoko idahwitse yo guhumekwa kuri we.
Urupfu
Urupfu, aho Abaletanitani bari imbere bakomeje "intambwe enye", hashize iminsi 3 nyuma yo kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 74.
Umutima w'imbere wasabye ibikorwa mu 1990. Abanditsi b'abimukira banditse mu kirusiya (mbere ya byose, Vladimir Maximov na Joseph Brodsky), bafasha gukusanya amafaranga no gutegura gutabara kwa mu Budage. Igikorwa cyagenze neza, kandi umusizi hamwe nibyingenzi mu buzima bwa politiki yu Burusiya, ushakisha byibuze abuzukuru b'abatsinze batubaho kuruta gutsindwa.
Abalewi bashyigikiraga ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ndetse no guhagarika ikirego cyo kurwanya iterabwoba muri Caucase. Gukenera guhagarika imirwano, umusizi yabwiye Perezida Boris Yeltsin mu kwerekana igihembo cya Leta muri Kremn mu 1995.
Imyifatire yo guhangayikishwa no kurwanya itandukaniro rya Chechen kandi yaganiriweho kandi mu nama yabereye muri Mutarama 1996, aho Yuri Dagoovich yagize uruhare mu muti. Umutima wumukambwe ntushobora guhagarara, icyateye urupfu rurambye cyabaye igitero cyumutima. Ku munsi wo gushyingura Abaleditansky, Joseph Brodsky yapfiriye ku irimbi rya Vagankovsky.
Bibliografiya
- 1948 - "Umuhanda w'umusirikare"
- 1949 - "Guhura na Moscou"
- 1951 - "Uhenze"
- 1952 - "Iminsi Yacu"
- 1952 - Igitondo Mushya
- 1956 - "Amababi araguruka"
- 1957 - "Izina ry'ibanga"
- 1959 - "Ibirori byoroheje"
- 1963 - "Ijuru ryisi"
- 1969 - "Forte Yimyaka"
- 1970 - "Cinema"
- 1975 - "Kwibuka Urubura rutukura"
- 1976 - "Umunsi nk'uwo"
- 1980 - "Igihe bibiri"
- 1981 - "Inzandiko za Katerina, cyangwa gutembera hamwe na Fauets"
- 1982 - "Ukunda"
- 1987 - "Imyaka"
- 1991 - "Ibisigo byera"
- 1996 - "Hagati y'ijuru Rizima"
- 1998 - "Umunsi umwe nyuma yanjye"