Ubuzima
John Dillinger nimwe murubingo rukomeye rwa Amerika, gucunga mugihe cyo kwiheba gukomeye. Kubuzima bwe bugufi - Imyaka 31 - Amabanki 24 yashenye na banki 4, yahunze muri gereza. Kuri FBI, yari umwanzi wa sosiyete nimero 1, naho abanyamakuru - "Robin Hood agezweho."Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
John Her Hertunger yavutse ku ya 22 Kamena 1903 muri Indianapolis, Indiana. Nyuma ya bashiki bacu, Audrey (1889 r.) Yabaye umwana wa kabiri mu muryango wa John Wilson Dillinger na Mariya Ellen Lancaster.
Padiri yareze abana ku ihame rya "Roga nzicuza - umwana azasahura." Cyane kubona umuhungu. Ibintu byakomeje igihe Mariya yapfaga - bidatinze umunsi wa 4 wavukiye Yohana, mu 1907. Mu 1912, se yashakanye na Elizabeti imirima, yari akuze imyaka 10 ugereranije audrey. Ubwa mbere, umuganga urahira hamwe na nyirarume, hanyuma bakundana.
Kuba ingimbi, John yakunze kwishora mu mirwano, araguma, akura amafaranga mu bana bato. Imico yo kwigomeka ntiyemereye intangiriro y'umugizi wa nabi yakiriye uburere - yateye ishuri maze atura ku gihingwa cyabereye i Indianapolis.
Data yizeraga ko umujyi wangiza imiburo, mu 1921 utwara umuryango wa Murmeville, Indiana. Mu cyaro, imyitwarire y'umusore ntabwo yakosowe - mu 1922 yafashwe azira gusenyuka kw'imodoka. Yohana yashoboye kwirinda igifungo.
Mu mezi menshi yo mu 1923, Dillinger yakoraga mu mazi yo muri Amerika, yishora mu gusana imodoka kuri USS On Uganda Intambara ya Uss. Igihe kimwe, ubwo ubwato bwatondaga i Boston, John yaratorotse. Sinashoboye kubona umusore, itegeko rya Lincher ryohereje raporo yerekeye kwirukanwa muri serivisi.
Ibyaha
Nyuma yo gusubira i Murnsille, Dallinger yagerageje gushaka akazi. Ubukene bwubusa kandi ubukene bwihuse bwegereje busunika umusore kubwicyaha cya mbere. John n'inshuti ye ed singleton yasukuye iduka ryibiryo, ireba amadorari 50. Umupadiri wari uhari, amenya urubyiruko maze abimenyesha abapolisi.
Bombi barafashwe bukeye. Singleton ntabwo yamenye icyaha, kandi umugambi mu nama ya se wemeye icyaha. Igicuruzwa n'abapolisi cyasezeranyije igihano cy'imiterere, ariko Yohana yakatiwe imyaka 10-20. Singrotton yahawe kuva kumyaka 2 kugeza 14. Mu nzira igana kuri kamera muri gereza ya Leta ya Indiana, ari we imyaka 9, kuva mu 1924 kugeza 1933, Dallinger yavuze ko DIllinger yavuze ku itangazo ry'ubuhanuzi:
"Iyo mvuye hano, nzaba ari bastard cyane cyane wigeze ubona."Abaturanyi ba John bari bahuye n'abajura ba banki: Harry Pete Pierfont, Charles Macholie, Russell Clark na Homer Wang Meter. Abagabo barose kujya mu bwisanzure ndetse no gukora ubujura bwo mu kinyejana. Ifungwa rirerire ryabemereye guteza imbere gahunda nziza y'ibyaha.
Kubera ubukangurambaga bwa se bukora, wa mugabo yakusanyije imikono ashyigikiye kwibohora y'Umwana - 10 Gicurasi 1933, nyuma yimyaka 9.5 yujuje ibyangombwa, Dallinger yari afite umudendezo. Hagati y'ihungabana rikomeye, ntibyari byoroshye, nuko asubira mu bikorwa by'ubugizi bwa nabi.
Ku ya 21 Kamena 1933, Dallinger yakuyeho banki ye ya mbere - akora ikigo muri karlisle nshya, Ohio, amadolari 10. Yonyine, yambuye amabanki 5 muri Ohio na Indiana. Kush us yari afite $ 47.2. Kubona abapolisi icyo gihe, John yarafashwe. Yashinjwaga ubujura bwa banki muri bloffton, muri Leta ya Ohio. Hamwe na hamwe, bavumbuye gahunda yo guhunga gereza. Ku bapolisi ibyo bisabwa, umugizi wa nabi ntiyigeze asubiza kubyerekeye gahunda ya gahunda.
Ndetse na mbere yo kwibohora kwa gereza ya gereza ya Indiana, abagambanyi - Pierrefont, Clark na byinshi mu mfungwa - bakoze gahunda yo gutoroka. Abagabo bakomeza intwaro kandi bari mu bwisanzure muri Nzeri 1933, nyuma yiminsi 4 nyuma yo gufatwa umuyobozi wabo muri Ohio.
Muri iryo tsinda, rizwi ku izina rya "Banzi ba mbere Dalling", ryari rigizwe n'abantu 6: Pete Pierfont, Russell Clark, Charles Macho, Ed Show, Ed Cubland na John Hamilton. Ku ya 12 Ukwakira 1933, Pirpoonte, Clark na Maclie bageze muri Ohio kandi, bamenyekanisha abapolisi b'Abahinde, basaba abapolisi ba Indiana, basaba kubaha dilliner wo kwimurira muri gereza. Gusonerwa byarashize neza. Abajura barangije muri Indiana.
Muri Komisiyo y'ibyaha, Agatsiko gakoresheje amayeri yakozwe nubujura bwubushakashatsi bwa lamm. Iyi gahunda ishingiye ku guhuza inshingano: indorerezi, abashoferi, abakozi bashinzwe imigambi, imirimo yabo harimo imirimo yabo harimo gutwara amafaranga mu modoka, n'abafunze ba hackers.
Abagize Agatsiko bahora bambaraga ibirwanisho vy'umubiri, bishimiye intwaro zigezweho, nk'imbunda za mashini za Thompson. Ibikorwa byakoreshejwe "abakozi" bakozi - kuguringa, hamwe na moteri ikomeye, akenshi Ford Brand. Bitwa abakozi kuko, nyuma yo gukora icyaha, imodoka zasigaye kumuhanda. Abangavu bakoze gazeko kubera kwirukana, mu modoka babitse ibikoresho byo gufasha mu gufata ibikomere.
Kuva mu Kwakira 1933 kugeza muri Mutarama 1934, Agatsiko ka Dillicar cyambuye amabanki 4, amafaranga yose ni amadolari miliyoni 136.8. Mu gikorwa cya nyuma muri Tucson, ari Arizona, umuyobozi w'itsinda yishimiye amaboko y'ubutabera. Umugizi wa nabi yashyizwe muri gereza ya crawon Point, Indiana, aho, nkuko abapolisi baho bavugaga ko badashobora guhunga. 3 WERURWE, nyuma yukwezi nigice nyuma yumwanzuro, dillinger yatorotse.
Bavuga ko igihe iyo inzara, umugizi wa nabi yari afite imbunda nyayo, nk'uko amakuru yemeje ya FBI abitangaza, intwaro yari ifite impimbano - imyizerere yakozwe mu kibaya.
6 WERURWE, nyuma yiminsi 3 yo gutoroka, "Agatsiko ka Dillinger" "Mu rwego rw'abana Nelson, Tommy Carolla na Eddie Green Melometero 49.5 kuri banki muri Dakota y'Amajyepfo. Muri ubwo kwezi, abagizi ba nabi bahishe Banki muri Iowa ($ 52). Ku rupfu rw'imirobye, abantu bambuye andi mabanki 2, Kush yose yari $ 46.8 ibihumbi.
Kwiyongera ku nyungu FBI, uko umwanzi wa societe nimero 1 yahatiye DILLIINER guhindura isura. Nk'uko umuganga ubaga, William Lozer, John yashakaga gukuraho impumuro, ibiranga ijisho n'ibumoso, hindura imiterere y'izuru, komeza imfuruka y'umunwa hanyuma ushire ku mfuruka rw'akanwa . Byongeye kandi, umugizi wa nabi yashakaga guhanagura igikumwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Urukundo rwa John Dillinger urukundo rwa Machekh rwahindutse igitabo cyibanga. Elizabeth yari mukuruje imyaka 25, umubano wabo watangije imyaka 3.
Agarutse i Mursille Nyuma ya serivisi muri Amerika Navy, umusore yahuye na Beril Ethel Hovius. Ku ya 12 Mata 1924, abakunzi babaye umugabo n'umugore. Ubuzima bwishimye kubwaho bwabujije impengamiro ya dilliner mubikorwa bitemewe. Nyuma yubujura bwambere bwingenzi, umubano wumuryango watangiye kwangirika. Abashakanye batandukana nyuma yimyaka 2.
Mu Kwakira 1933, Dillinger yahuye na Evelyn Freolett, uzwi nka Billy Frecett. Nabo, bakundana batibuka, bashakaga kurushinga. Ubukwe bwagafungwaga ko umukobwa yari mu nzira yo gutandukana.
Nyuma yo kugera kuri gereza, Dillinger ya Prowon Point yabaye umugizi wa nabi cyane, guhiga inyuma ye yakuwe hafi y'isaha. Frecett yafashije gutanga umutekano we. Ku ya 9 Mata 1934, muri Arily na Yohana bajya mu nama muri Tavern. Nkuko bisanzwe, Frechett yinjije ikigo cya mbere. Yarafashwe arahamwa n'icyaha mu myaka 2 kubera ubuhungiro bw'umugizi wa nabi. Bati: Dallinger yinjiye mu cyihebwa, ku manywa n'ijoro gutoroka byatowe byateguwe, ariko sinigeze mbona abo bombi.
Muri Kamena y'uwo mwaka, Dallinger yamenyereye Rita Hamilton, indaya. Niwe wabaye isano atabishaka hagati yabakozi ba federale nu mugizi wa nabi. Bahuye kugeza igihe Yohana yapfiriye.
Urupfu
Amakuru ajyanye n'ahantu hollinger hamwe na FBI yasangiye indaya Ana Kumany - Impunzi y'Abaroma, watewe ubwoba no koherezwa mu "mumyitwarire mike." Yari azi ko ku ya 22 Nyakanga 1934, umugizi wa nabi yari agiye kujya muri Polly Hamilton muri firime. Nubwo twabifashijwemo, umukobwa arabirukana.
Ku munsi wagenwe wo gusohoka mu ikinamico ya biogra muri Chicago, muri Illinois, Dallinger yari ategereje itsinda ryabagenewe abakozi ba fedeli. Umugizi wa nabi yagerageje kwihisha muri Alley, kurasa byarakinguye. Imwe mu masasu yahise yica kuri Yohana - yinjiye inyuma y'ijosi, ishyingura umutwe. Bivugwa ko abahuze-bamanuwe inkoko ya Chickel muri paddle hamwe n'imyambarire Podola - mu kwibuka umugizi wa nabi uzwi.
John Dillinger yiciwe amezi 2 nyuma y'urupfu rw'abandi bajura bazwi - boker parker na Clyde barrow. Umubiri wa Dilliner wabitswe muri morgue wasangaga asuye. Umwaka nigice, abantu barenga ibihumbi 15 bareba abanzi ba societe. Kuva ku muntu w'umugizi wa nabi, masike y'iposita yakuweho.
Imva iherereye mu irimbi ry'umuriro wa Crown muri Indianapolis. Imvange yasimbuwe byibuze inshuro 4, kubera ko abashyitsi bita ku ibuye ritazibagirana kubintu byibasiwe.
Kwibuka
Ubuzima bwa John Dillinger bwabaye nk'ishingiro ry'ibitabo mirongo minini, ubuhanzi kandi inyandiko. Ishusho y'umugizi wa nabi mu bihe bitandukanye yagize uruhare mu bakinnyi Huphrey Bogart, Leo Gordon, Nick Adams, Mark Forne, Martin Sheen.
Inyandiko ya Marco Ferreri "Dillinger yapfuye" (1969) irimo abakozi n'ifoto y'umugizi wa nabi mbere na nyuma yo kubaga plastike, kurasa mu mato no kubaza.
Impaka nyinshi ni film "Johnny D." (2009) Hamwe na Johnny Depp mu ruhare rwa dillinger. Umurwanyi yerekana amashusho nyayo y'ibihe byingenzi byubuzima bwinshinjabyaha, ariko amakuru yingenzi yamateka agoretse - urugero, imiterere y'urupfu rwa Sapyd na Baby Nelson, ibyitso bya Dillingier.
Amateka yumwanzi wa societe nimero 1 ivuga muri firime:
- 1935 - "Intwari y'abantu №1"
- 1941 - "Siyera"
- 1945 - "Dillinger"
- 1973 - "Dillinger"
- 1979 - "UMUYOBOZI MU BURUNDU"
- 1991 - "Amateka ya Dillingier"
- 1995 - "Dillinger na Capone"
- 2012 - "Urupfu rwa Jack Hamilton"