Amateka y'inyuguti
Intwari y'ubuvanganzo, imiterere y'inkuru ya Nikolai Gogol "ijoro ryabanjirije Noheri" kuva ku nkombe "nimugoroba ku isambu hafi ya Dikanka." Kuznets, mu rukundo n'ubwiza bwa Oksana - Umukobwa wa Cospack ikungahaye. Kubwurukundo, abakobwa bahujwe nibintu niguruka kuri Peterburg gusaba Cherevichki (Inkweto) mumwamikazi.Amateka yo Kurema
Inkuru ya Nikolai Gogol "ijoro ryabanjirije Noheri" ryanditswe mugihe kuva 1830 kugeza 1832. Itariki nyayo yo kwandika inkuru ntizwi, ariko mu 1832 imirimo yari imaze gutangazwa mbere mu rwego rwo gukusanya "umwambaro wa Pazichnik Panko", wacapwe mu nzu yo gucapa ya Pazichnik muri St. Petersburg.
Izina ryintwari - icyuho - kiva mwizina ryitorero Vucole. Ibyo na byo, bifite inkomoko y'Ikigereki no gusobanura nk "umwungeri".
"Noheri Eva"
Igihe cyo gukora inkuru ni igihembwe cya kane cy'ikinyejana cya xviiii, ibihe by'ingoma ya Catherine wa kabiri. Ikibanza ni umudugudu wa Ukranka wa Dikanka. Kuznets Vakula, "Nibura, byibuze muri Oksana, umukobwa wa Cossack ya Chuba, kandi aranga iryinyo kumwishaho. Ikigaragara ni uko vacuum yashushanyije urukuta nishusho yishusho yishusho iteye ubwoba kandi ishushanyijeho muburyo budasobanutse abana batinyaga. Ikiranga kwihinga cyibye mu kirere, ku buryo se wa Oksa idashobora kuva mu nzu iwawe i Giaku, bityo sinshobora kuza ikundwa.
Chub aracyajya gusura, kandi Oksana akomeza kuba umwe murugo, kandi icyuho kigera kumukobwa. Oksana ntabwo ashyigikira umucuzi kandi asebanya. THUB, Hagati aho, irababara mu mwijima hanyuma amaherezo isubira mu kazu ke, ariko yumva ijwi ry'umucuzi riva imbere kandi ritekereza ko ikirere kibi, cyayobeje umunyamahanga. Hanyuma Chub yahisemo kujya i Solokh - Mama Vakula.
Kuri Oksana, Hagati aho, ngwino abakobwa bakundana. Imwe kumaguru yinkweto, adoda zahabu. Kureba, Oksana ivuga ko Vakula, izashyingirwa iyo intwari izagera ku cherevichki tsaritsyna kuri we.
Hagati aho, inzu ya vacuum ya nyina, umurozi wa rustic, yicaye ikuzimu. Iyo umutwe waho utunguranye kumugore, ibiranga bihishe mu gikapu, gutereranwa hagati mu kazu. Hanyuma aragera kuri etage, kandi umutwe wihishe muyindi mufuka. Chub ije, kandi igihombo kigomba guhagarika gukina umunyu kandi nacyo kizamuka mu mufuka.
Iyi mifuka yajugunye hagati ya hut blacksmith vacules. Intwari iragaruka kuva Oksana yerekeza kwa Mama, na CHUBU bagomba kandi kwihisha mu gikapu kugirango batabona icyuho mumaso. Vakula ikuramo imifuka kugeza igihe nyina avugana nubwoko bwa cossack hanze. Imifuka irwaye mu buryo butunguranye, ariko umukara atekereza ko bigoye kuri we mu bugingo nyuma yo kuganira na Oksa, n'imifuka biramuhindura hasi kubera ibi.
Hariho amasaro yimodoka kandi muri bo Oksana, wongeye gusetsa umucuzi Cherevichki. Imiterere yimiterere irwanya intimba, kandi yahisemo kurohama. VALALA ijugunya imifuka, usibye kuroha, n'amababi. Ariko, mu nzira, intwari ituje ahitamo gutangira kujya kwa mupfumu kuri puzzud Batzuk kuba yarasabye Inama ya Togo, nkuko bifitanye isano.
Umuhungu asubiza umucuzi, ko nta mpamvu yo gushakisha umuvumo, kubera ko ibitugu by'ibitugu bya vacuum. Hamwe naya magambo, ibiranga biva mu mufuka karules zitwara, kandi isezeranya intwari azakira oksana nijoro.
Umucuzi akira ibiranga inyuma yumurizo kandi akangisha akamubazana niba ikuzimu atazumvira. Gushikama muri ubwo buryo umwanda, icyuho kiguruka ku nyungu i St. Petersburg ugana umwamikazi gusaba kurira.
Muri St. Petersburg, Vakula abanza kujya kumenyera Zakorizhzhya Cossacks. Ntabwo ufashijwe nimico, intwari ishaka gufata kubyakirwa kuri Catherine urwa kabiri. Mu ngoro, icyuho gishimisha irangi n'undi murimo woroheje, no kuba imbere y'umwamikazi, ubaza inkweto n'amaguru ya cyami. Catherine Tronuts Turulina yoroshye kandi atanga umucuzi winkweto.
Hagati aho, muri Dikanka, bakeka aho umucuzi yari afite. Amazimwe ya Baba Bessip yashyizeho amaboko wenyine - yarohamye, cyangwa yimanitse. Ibi biganiro byacitse intege na Oksana, umukobwa wimvura ntashobora gusinzira, kandi mugitondo, yumva ko gukundana numucuzi.
Valuum hagati aho asubira mu mudugudu we kavukire, ajya kuri pobuki afite impano agasaba amaboko ya Oksana. Chub yahuye uruhushya, kandi umukobwa asanzwe yiteguye kurongora icyuho kandi nta shns yumwamikazi. Vakula arongora kandi, yahumekewe n'urugendo rwo kujya mu St. Petersburg, ashushanya akazu n'itorero hamwe n'ibishushanyo. Ibindi bizima byintwari ntibizwi.
Amagambo
"Rero, ni we! Guhagarara nk'umwamikazi, no kumurika amaso yumukara! Amubwira ikintu gikomeye; Nibyo, bisekeje, kuko aseka. "" ... ... ... ku rukuta kuruhande, nomero kuruhande, Namavalal Vakula, umuvumo mwese abantu bose barangije igihe banyuraga; Abagore bakimara gushimwa mu ntoki, bamujyana ku ishusho yabo baravuga bati: "Yatoye, Yak Kamaleevan!" - Nak Nak Namaleevan! "- Nak Nak Namaleevan!" - Kandi umwana, ateye amarira, asenyuka ku ishusho anangwa na nyina igituza. "" Ariko, Mana yawe, kuki ari byiza cyane? Indorereye, n'imvugo ye, n'ibintu byose, kimwe, birasa, kandi biraka ... Oya, Nememo yamaze kwisubiraho! Igihe kirageze cyo guhagarika ibintu byose: kuzimira roho, nzajya gusinda i Proluba, kandi wibuke kwitwa ".Gukingira
Filime ya mbere "Ijoro mbere ya Noheri" yari ikiri umukara n'umweru kandi wera. Filime yakuweho mu 1913 umuyobozi Vladislav Oreevich. Uruhare rwa vacuum rwakozwe na Actior Pyotr Lopukhin. Ecran yakurikijwe cyane ku nkomoko yubuvanganzo, ariko hariho itandukaniro.
Muri iyo minsi, byari bibujijwe kwerekana abagize umuryango wa cyami. Kubwibyo, aho kuba Catherine, inkweto za kabiri kuri oksana kuzneztsu ziha igikomangoma w'urukomangoma. Gogol nayo ibaho hamwe numwami ubwayo, kandi we ubwe akoresha umucuzi wa Cherevichki.
Mu 1944, filme-opera yiswe "Cherevichki" Ubuyobozi Mikhail Shapiro n'ibyiringiro Kosheverova. Uruhare rwa vacuum hano rwakoze umuririmbyi wa operary bolshakov. Iyi filime yakuweho ukurikije Peter Tchaikovsky "Cherevichki", Libretto yanditswe ku mpamvu "Ijoro mbere ya Noheri" n'umusizi uzwi Yakov Polonsky. Firime umukara n'umweru.
Isuku yambere yamabara ryasohotse mu 1961. Uyu mugani wa firime wa muyobozi Alexander Row "nimugoroba mu isambu hafi ya Dikanka" hamwe na Yuznez Vakula na ludmila makula na ludmila maznikova nkuko Oksana. Mu gufata amashusho mu mujyi wa Kirovsk, akarere ko mu mutwe warubatse umudugudu wa UkraruU, wubatswe umudugudu wa Ukraine, n'abaturage baho bakurura amashusho masa. Filime yasohotse mu ngufi - kurenza isaha imwe.
Mu 2001, film ya muzika "nimugoroba ku isambu hafi ya Dikanka" y'umusaruro wa Ukraine-Ikirusiya cyasohotse. Inshingano zakozwe nabahagarariye pop yikirusiya na Ukraine. Umukara wa Blackamith Wakinnye Aleg Violon, na damn - Philip Kirkorov. Umuziki wasohotse mu ijoro rishya kuva 2001 muri 2002 ku muyoboro w'Abarusiya "ORT" na Ukraine Inter.
Filime igizwe n'ibice bibiri. Mu mwanya wa mbere w'ibikorwa, umudugudu wa Ukraine wa Dikanka urahita, kandi mu mwijima wa kabiri wijimye urahinduka i St. Petersburg. Ingoro ya Petersburg yafashwe amashusho mu ngoro ya Kiev Mariinsky.
Mu 1951, "ijoro imbere ya Noheri" ryasohotse. Iyi ni ikarito yerekana amashusho ya bashiki bacu ba Valentina na Zikinaida brumberg, kuva kuri 30 kugeza kuri 70 yo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri zashyizeho firime nyinshi zizwi mu bihe bya Anited bizwi mu bihe bya Animatied. Uruhare rwa Kuznez Vakula yavuze ko umukinnyi wa Vatoor Nikolay Griteganiki.
Mu 1997, ikindi, iki gihe cartoon yigipupe "ijoro ryabanjirije Noheri" riyobowe na Catherine Mikhailova. Vakula yavuwe numukinnyi Leonid ukuvlev. Cartoon ngufi, igenda iminota 26.