Ubuzima
Vladimir odoyevsky ni umwanditsi, umuziki hamwe numubare rusange. Gusiga ubwoko bugaragara, yari mu bantu bize cyane mu Burusiya. Umuganwa niwe uhagarariye uwanyuma wumuryango Rurikovich. Abakurambere be Mikhail Odoyevsky bari ku mwanya wa bera nyuma y'urupfu rubabaje muri Horde, rwemejwe mu 1246. ABaigraphers akenshi batongana kubyerekeye guhangayikishwa mu nama yumwanditsi. Byemezwa ko igwa kumutwe wa kabiri.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vladimir Fedorovich Odoyevsky yavukiye i Moscou ku ya 30 Nyakanga (11 Kanama) yo mu 1803. Se yari umusirikare, hanyuma afata icyemezo cy'imbere cy'abayobozi ishami rya Moscou rya Banki ishinzwe umurimo wa Leta. Nyina w'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yari ahimbye. Nubwo inkomoko nziza, umuryango wa Odoevsky ntabwo wari utandukanye.
Igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka 5, se yarapfuye. Mama yongeye gushyingirwa, kandi umwana ahabwa uburere bwa bene wabo kumurongo wa se. Nyirarume yajyanye umuhungu. Mu bwana, Vladimir yari inshuti na mubyara, igishuko kizaza Alexander odoevsky.
Mu 1816, umusore yabaye umunyeshuri wa pansiyo ya Moscou. Hano yashishikajwe cyane cyane na filozofiya. Umwanditsi ukunda Odoevsky yari Friedrich Sherangang. Umusore yabaye ushinzwe kurwanya ubuvanganzo kandi asura ibyegeranyo ya sosiyete y'Abafana b'ibitabo by'Uburusiya. Vladimir yarangije kwiga afite umudari wa zahabu.
Nyuma yo kurekurwa kwa Odoyevsky yinjiye mu kwiga filozofiya n'ibitabo, kumenyerana na anatomiya, chimie, fiziki n'ubumenyi nyabwo. Mu 1823, umusore yateguye societe ya filozofiya hamwe nabanyeshuri mwigana. Abaremwe babonye intego yayo yo gukora filozofiya yumwimerere y'Uburusiya, izahinduka umusingi wibitabo bishya. Abagize umuryango biyita "lismudra" kandi batezimbere filozofiya nka siyanse, ni urufunguzo rwo kumenya.
Ibitabo
Ibikorwa byambere bya Odoevsky byasohotse mumyaka yo kwiga munzu icumbika. "Amacakubiri" na "Vuga uburyo imyuka ibanga" yatangajwe mu kinyamakuru "Buleletin y'Uburayi". Gushyigikira ubucuti n'abashutse bamwe, umwanditsi yagize uruhare mu gusohora Almanach "Mnemozin". Nyuma yo kongera ibinyoma, iki kinyamakuru cyari gifunze, kandi, ukuyemo ingaruka zose, Odoyevsky yarimbuye protocole yinteko ya Enteri.
Uyu mwanditsi yarongoye mu 1826, umwanditsi yimukiye muri St. Petersburg maze yemera imyanya muri komite ya kanseri ya minisiteri y'imbere. Odoevsky yagize uruhare mu kurema amasezerano y'ubusanzure kandi yari umwe mu bakusanya amategeko y'uburenganzira. Ubuzima bw'umwanditsi bwari bufitanye isano rya bugufi n'ibikorwa byumuco byigihugu. Guhaza, yakoranye n'abanditsi b'ikinyamakuru "ubuvanganzo" n'ibitabo "indabyo z'amajyaruguru". Inkuru za Odoyevsky zasohowe mu kinyamakuru "mu gihe cya mbere".
Gufungura Salon ye bwite, umwanditsi yafashe ingana n'ibibazo by'ubuvanganzo. Mu nzu ye hari Alexander Griboedov, Mikhail Lermontov, Ivan Turènev, Nikolai Gogol, Fromari Dosoli, Fromari Dosoevsvy n'abandi.
Mu 1833, "imigani Money" yasohotse. Bagiye kunezeza Gogol kandi bateje igisubizo cyiza kubasomyi. Umwaka umwe, igitabo cyihariye cyasohoye "umujyi muri Badoatque". Imirimo ya Odoevsky kubana bagereranijwe numugani wa Hans ya Hans Andersen.
Ibya kera bifatwa nkaho birekurwa mu ikaramu y'ikaramu mu 1838 "imigani n'umugani w'abana ba sogokuruza irineare, byanditswe mu cyegeranyo. Umugani "Moroz IVanovich" yinjiye. Igikorwa c'umwanditsi muri iki gihe cyatwikiriwe mu mpisna. Ukuri gushimishije: Igitabo "4338: Intara ya St. Ibikubiyemo" bikubiyemo ibyerekezo by'ejo hazaza. Uyu mwanditsi yashoboye guhanura inyungu z'umuco, byafashwe bihendutse mu kinyejana cya 20: icapiro, terefone zigendanwa n'ibindi bikoresho.
Odoyevsky yatangaje inkuru "Cosmrama", "Ubucukuzi", "Umuganwakazi", "Umuganwakazi Mami", amajoro ya filozofiya "Amajoro y'Uburusiya". Yahumekewe n'imigambi ya muzika, yaranditse ati: "Bach Sebastian Bach" na "Quartet iheruka ya Beethoven". Umwanditsi yemeje ko kumurikirwa, bityo, yari mu basohora "gusoma no mu cyaro", bwasohoye ingingo rusange z'uburezi.
Kuva mu 1846 kugeza 1861, Vladimir Odoyevsky yabaye umuyobozi wungirije w'isomero rusange ry'Ubwami. Yayoboye kandi inzu ndangamurage ya Rumyantsnyev, avuga umujinya w'umurage ndangamuco, nyuma waje kwinjira mu isonga. Muri kiriya gihe, Odoevsky yari umunyacyubahiro. Umwuga we wiyongereye ku mwanya w'urugereko muri Mujyanama wa Leta na Senateri. Mu myaka ya 1860, gushimishwa n'ibitabo byasimbuwe n'akazi gakomeye mu rwego rw'urukundo, kandi umwanditsi ntiyanditse.
Umuziki
Vladimir odoyevsky kuva ubwato yakundaga umuziki. Icyifuzo cyihariye cyari igice cya theotical. Abashakashatsi bashishikajwe n'imigenzo ya kera kandi ya rubanda. Yanditseho amabere ya rubanda kandi agera ku nyigisho zabo.
Mu myaka ya 1840, umwanditsi yishora mu bushakashatsi mu rwego rw'icyerekezo cya muzika y'itorero. Yatahuye imigenzo, yasobanuye ibishoboka bwibikoresho. Abanditsi b'umwanditsi bibliografiya bazutse ibitabo "ku ndirimbo ikomeye y'umwimerere y'Uburusiya", "Ikirusiya ikindi cyitwa acoustics". " Odoyevsky yahagaze ku nkomoko ya muziko mu Burusiya.
Welt yategetse gukora igikoresho cyamuhimbwe - urufunguzo rwa enharmonic. Yasabye ifeza 300 kandi itanga piyano inyundo hamwe nurufunguzo rwatandukanijwe. Igikoresho uyumunsi cyerekanwe mu nzu ndangamurage. Glinka i Moscou.
Odoyevsky yari yizeye ko umuziki ushingiye ku mategeko y'imibare. Igitekerezo cye cyari gishishikajwe n'abahinzi n'abacuranzi b'icyo gihe. Salon odoevsky yagiye yitabiriye Muliya Balakirev, Mikhail Glinka, Anton Rubanite.
Ibikorwa by'imibereho
Icyubahiro kinini kuri Odoevsky cyatumye umurutsi no kugira uruhare mubuzima rusange bwigihugu. Umwanditsi yari uwo bahanganye na Serfdomu. Uregwa ingingo no kugena umwanditsi w'abanyacyubahiro bamwe. Welly washyigikiwe na gereza kandi ashyigikira intangiriro ya sisitemu y'urukiko yemejwe mu Bwongereza hamwe no kugira uruhare mu bacamanza.
Nibyiza odoyevsky kwari ukwitabira ubuzima bwimfubyi. Umwanditsi yateye inkunga imitunganyirize no guteza imbere ubuhungiro bw'abana. Afite icyemezo ku rufatiro rw'ibitaro bya Maxmilian, nyuma hashyirwaho ibitaro bya Elizabethan. Umutekano washyigikiye abakene nabantu bose bakeneye ubufasha. Mu 1846, yitabiriye gushyiraho societe yitabira abakene muri St. Petersburg.
Gusubira muri St. Petersburg kugera muri Moscou mu 1862 nyuma y'ingoro ndangamurage ya Rumyantsnyev, Odoyevsky yakomeje gukorera mu mujyi yavukiyemo. Umwanditsi yafashaga mu rufatiro rw'umukoresha no gushyiraho umuryango wa muzika w'Uburusiya. Yatumiwe mu nama za Moscou Ubuhanzi bw'Ubuhanzi n'inama ya sosiyete y'Abafana b'ibitabo by'Uburusiya. Umunyacyubahiro yakoraga nk'umwarimu kandi yahoraga agira icyo avuga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1826, Vladimir Odoyevsky yashakanye na Olga Lannskaya. Ishyingiranwa ryabo ryafashaga gutondekanya Ntoeevsky. Umusomyi wa Freillan Elizabeth Alekseevna, Olga yemeje abayikikije mu kwizirika ku bakundwa. Odoevsky, umuvandimwe w'Umushumba, ntabwo yari umunyaburengerazuba bwiza, ndetse no mu muryango w'umugeni ntibagaragajwe.
Umugore yashoboye guha uwo bashakanye mu rukundo n'ubwumvikane, umwanditsi yabuze mu bwana. Nk'uko ubuhamya bwabigenewe bwateganijwe bwa brush yumuhanzi Sokolov, Lankaya yari mwiza, ariko umudamu usanzwe ntabwo yahuje nimiterere ya odoevsky.
Igihe kirenze, kwitaho na buleine ya sinele yabaye umutwaro wanditse. Nubwo bimeze bityo, uwo mwashakanye yafashije salon yubuvanganzo. Bidatinze, yagabanyijemo ibice bibiri: iy'isi, yategekwa n'umugore, n'ubuvanganzo - bwakozwe n'umugabo we.
Vladimir na Olga bababajwe no kuba badashobora kuba ababyeyi. Ubuzima bwe bwite bwari bugoye. Nyuma, Oroevsky ntiyasize abana, nubwo yakundaga cyane abana kandi akarota.
Urupfu
Vladimir Fedorovich Odoyevsky yapfuye mu 1869. Yari afite imyaka 64. Impamvu z'urupfu zari zisanzwe. Mugihe atigeze ameze neza, ntabwo rero byari ngombwa gusiga mugenzi wawe nuwo mwashakanye.
Urupfu rw'umwanditsi rwarangije ubwoko buzwi bwabanyacyubahiro. Imva y'umwanditsi n'umucunguzi mu irimbi ritangwa.
Amagambo
"Ifishi y'abashinzwe umutekano, abarwanyi, abanyamategeko, abanyabukorikori, ariko nta bushakashatsi ku musizi ... aho kugira ngo izina ry'umukinnyi, ni izina ry'umukinnyi." "Umuziki urahujwe n'ibikorwa by'imyitwarire y'umuntu , aho gutekereza. "" Ntukizere ko umuntu ashobora kumva umuziki ako kanya. Ibi ntibishoboka. Ni ngombwa kubimenyera mbere. "" Ibisigo ni ikibazo cy'igihugu cy'ubumuntu, iyo gihagaze kugera kandi gitangira gukoresha ibyagezweho ".Bibliografiya
- 1833 - "Kubogama"
- 1833 - "IGha"
- 1834 - "Umuganwakazi Mimi"
- 1837 - "Sylphide"
- 1839 - "Umuganwakazi Zizi"
- 1840 - "Cosmorama"
- 1840 - "Umwaka 4338: Ibaruwa ya Petersburg"
- 1841 - "Umugani wa Sekuru Irinea"
- 1844 - "Salamandra"
- 1844 - "Ijoro ry'Uburusiya"
- 1849 - "Inkuru zerekeye Imana, umuntu na kamere"
- 1855 - "Igiti bibiri"
- 1868 - "BININTU BISANGE"