Ubuzima
Ubuzima bw'umwanditsi wa Argefenine Jorge Luis, Cois na werekane kubera ko umutware w'inkuru ngufi, umusizi n'umugore, yahinduye uburyo ibisekuruza bishya bya Espagne-Amerika. Umuhanga muri ProseCaisa yagize uruhare mu iterambere ry'imyitozo ya Fantasy maze aba umwe mu baturage baturage bagenda mu bumenyi bw'amarozi mu gitabo cy'Abanyamerika cyo mu kilatini.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Jorge Francisco Isidoro Louis Couis Aseviedo yavutse ku ya 24 Kanama 1899 mu nkengero za Buenis Aires. Nyina Leonor Arugodo Surez yakomotse ku bimukira by'agateganyo-Ubutaliyani bwagize uruhare mu ntambara yo muri Esipanye yo kwigenga ku bwigenge, kandi Parge Guillermo Borges Hasgem, wakoraga nk'umunyamategeko, yari afite imizi y'igiporutugali n'icyongereza.
Bifitanye isano, ariko ababyeyi bize kuva bakiri bato bahuguwe kubana bakunda ibitabo, nuko jorge Louis na mushiki we Nora, waje gutangira kwiga kwishuri gusoma no kwandika kandi uzi indimi 2: Icyongereza na Icyesipanyoli.
Mu bikorwa mu bikorwa biyobowe na Se, umuhungu yatangiye guhimba inkuru maze ashimishwa n'ubusobanuro, kimwe muricyo cyasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyaho mu 1908. Ababyeyi babonye impano yumwanditsi bagerageza guteza imbere ubushobozi bwe, kumenya mu cyiciro cya 4 kimwe mu kimwe mu bigo by'ibihugu bibujijwe buenos aires.
Icyakora, amashuri abanza ntiyashoboye gutanga ubumenyi bushya mu myaka myinshi n'umwana wateye imbere, kandi aho gukora amasomo, akomeza gukora ku nkuru, atera uburakari abarimu n'abasebya abo bigana.
Gutegereza ishuri, birimba byakanguriwe na se, watangiye gutakaza, asiga Leta mu 1914 kandi atwara umuryango mu Busuwisi. Ngaho, Jorge Louis yatangiye kwiga igifaransa maze ashishikajwe n'abafilozofe b'Abadage, kandi yinjiye muri kaminuza y'Abadage kandi yinjira muri kaminuza ya Geneve kandi akanafatana n'umwanditsi Maurice Abramovich, yamaze kugeza ubuzima bwe.
Igihe umubyeyi yatsinze inzira yo kwivuza mu kigo cy'amaso yo mu Busuwisi, hateganijwe ko umuriro usubira mu gihugu cyabo, ariko intangiriro y'intambara ya mbere n'intangiriro ya politiki yahatiye guhindura imitekerereze no kuguma mu Burayi kugeza mu Burayi kugeza 1921.
Muri iki gihe, jorge Luis yashidikanyaga mu misigo atangira guhimba ibisigo mu gifaransa. Mu gihe runaka yabaga muri Espagne, aho, akoresheje abasizi ba Apolliner na Tommazo, Marinetti, Marinetti yinjiye mu bahagarariye Avant-Ubusitani -sitani Avant-Garde kandi asohora imirimo ya mbere yumwimerere yitwa "
Ibitabo
Kugaruka muri Arijantine, Corges yahimbwe kandi yasohoye icyegeranyo cy'isi ", hanyuma atangira kwandika inyandiko y'ibinyamakuru na Almanac. Buhoro buhoro, kugenda mu mivugo, umusore wahimbye ubwoko bw'inkuru ya filozofiya kandi bidatinze yabaye umwe mu banditsi ba murumuna bakuru.
Mu ntangiriro z'umwuga, Jorge Louis yabaye umwanzuro washinze ibitabo "prism" na "pro", rimwe na rimwe gukwirakwira mu basomyi nk'urupapuro rwanditse ku rukuta rwinyubako. Bishimishije ko, mumbabarire kuri bimwe mubitabo byambere, Borge byashakaga kubona no gusenya ibibazo byibinyamakuru birimo ingero zidatsinzwe zubuhanzi.
Hagati ya za 1930, umwanditsi yashishikajwe no kubaho ntaho maze atangira gukora muburyo, abanegura bitwa "Irilozofiya", aho filozofiya ", aho kwiyumvisha ubuzima gakondo.
BOGES yahoraga yuzuza Bibliografiya ye mu bitabo mu kinyamakuru "Sur", yashinze mu 1931 na Victoria Okampeo, hashize imyaka 10 yo gukundana, umwanditsi yeguriye inkuru y "ubusitani bwo gutandukana inzira". Iyi nyandiko yazanye ibyamamare byamamaye mu isi ivuga icyesipanyoli maze aba intangiriro y'ubufatanye bweranye na Novice Coticture Adolfo Cares.
Gukorera munsi yizina rya Onoro Bustos Domek na Suarez Lynch, Uyu mwanditsi yatangajwe na minidooke ya Don Isituro, nka "Ibimenyetso cumi na bibiri byisi" n "byaremwe Mu ntangiriro ya 1940, kandi akazi ka Parody "icyitegererezo cyurupfu".
Mu 1933, Borges yatangiye gufatanya no kugira mu buryo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibitabo by'ubuvanganzo mu kinyamakuru CRítica no gutangaza imirimo ya mbere yashyizwe mu cyegeranyo cyitwa "amateka yo hasi ku isi". Izi zari inkuru zirimo ibintu byitangazamakuru bivanze nibitekerezo bitangaje byibyabaye, kandi impimbano zitavanyweho zitangwa nuwanditse kugirango wihereze ibice bizwi, ariko gake cyane.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, Jorge Louis yabaye umujyanama w'ubuvanganzo mu nzu yo gusohora "emecé" maze ayobora inkingi ya buri cyumweru mu kinyamakuru "El Hogar", hanyuma ibona akazi mu isomero rya Kanami. Inshingano za kataloge umwe mu kigega cyasize igihe kinini cyo guhanga ubuvanganzo, no kwinezeza nibyishimo byageragejwe kubitekerezo byumurongo wakazi hamwe namateka.
Muri kiriya gihe, umwanditsi yasohoye icyegeranyo cy '"inkuru z'impimbano", zirimo mirierre merear nka "Pierre Memori, Umwanditsi" Don Quixote "," Isomero " Kwiga byitwa "amateka yiteka", Gutangira ububiko bwa filozofiya hamwe namagambo meza.
Byongeye kandi, mu 1952, Arijantine yandikaga impamyabumenyi ya Cycle yiswe "iperereza rishya", aho umwanditsi yagaragazaga ku mirimo ya bagenzi kandi asesengura imirimo izwi, ihatira umusomyi gukemura amatangazo atagira ingano na puzzles. Inkuru zizwi cyane kubwoko nk'iryo ryabaye "indorerwamo y'ibisaku", "verisiyo y'umugani imwe", "amagambo make yerekeye (cyangwa arya) Bernard Shaw" na "kwangiza igihe".
Erigel Coriges yatangiye umwuga rusange ufite umwarimu, abaye perezida wa societe ya Argentine, kandi ashyiraho ibintu bya essensalist film. Mu 1955, Jorge Louis yashyizeho Umuyobozi w'isomero ry'igihugu, aho nyuma yimyaka 4 yataye rwose.
Ubuhumyi ntibubujije umwanditsi gukomeza gukora ku mirimo ye, yategetse Mama wabaye umunyamabanga bwite. Mu 1961, Borge yakiriye igihembo cya mbere mpuzamahanga kandi gitera inyungu z'abahagarariye isi y'ururimi rw'icyongereza. Guverinoma ya Argentine yateguye ingendo muri Amerika, aho yavuganye n'inyigisho, hanyuma akurikiranye ingendo mu Burayi.
Muri iki gihe cy'ubuzima, umwanditsi yamenyekanye nta make maze aba nyir'ibigendwa byinshi bya Liviya, muri bo harimo igihembo cy'impamyabumenyi y'indashyikirwa mu mabanga y'ingwate, igipimo cy'abafaransa cy'abadepite w'icyubahiro hamwe nigihembo cya konex Imyaka myinshi yagezeho mubuhanzi.
Mu 1967, Borges yatangiye ubufatanye bwimyaka 5 hamwe numusemuzi wa Thomas Dismas Dis Diovanni, wafashije umwanditsi kumenyekanisha icyongereza nka "igitabo cyibinyabuzima", byanditswe hamwe na Margarita Germera, "Igitabo cy'umucanga", "ijoro arindwi" nibindi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Byera muzima Byuzuye kwari muri societe ya nyina washyigikiye umuhungu w'imfubyi. Niwe we mu 1967 yateguye ubukwe bwa mbere bw'umwanditsi ari kumwe n'umupfakazi witwa Estete Estete Milavan. Leonor Aseviedo yari yiteze ko umugore yita ku bageze mu za bukuru, ariko ibyiringiro bye ntibyabaye impamo, n'ubuzima bwabo bw'uwo muntu nyuma y'ubukwe bumaze imyaka 3 ubukwe bwarangiye mu butayu.
Nyuma yibyo, Jorge Louis yita ku mutekano w'abafana n'umuntu ku giti cye Mariya Codam, acira umwanda benshi - uwo yaherekeje umwanditsi ku mahoro no mu 1986, aba umugore we wa kabiri. Yagumanye no kwiza kugeza apfuye mu 1986 nyuma yaje kuba uwo bahanganyegura incagara y'ibisigazwa by'abisigazwa bizwi.
Urupfu
Boges yafashe amezi yashize yubuzima i Geneve muri kumwe numugore wamazi Mariya Codama. Umwanditsi wegereje, umwanditsi atuje yabyaye byanze bikunze. Yatekereje cyane ku rupfu maze amaherezo asaba ko yatura ku bapadiri, bahagarariye amabwiriza y'idini gatolika na Prespant.
Ku ya 14 Kamena 1986, Borges yapfuye azize kanseri y'umwijima, maze ashyingurwa mu irimbi ry'Abasuwisi ry'Abami nyuma yo gushyingura mu muhango wo gushyingura muri katedrali ya Mutagatifu Petero.
Amagambo
"Umuntu wese mu buryo bwe atekereza kuri paradizo, yahagarariwe n'ibitabo byo mu myaka y'imitako." "Nta na rimwe ntahorera, nta kubabarirwa. Kubera kwibagirwa - Uku ni yo yonyine yo kwihorera no kubabarira gusa. "" Iherezo ry'umuntu uwo ari we wese, kuko rishobora kugorana kandi igihe kirekire, iyo umuntu rimwe n'iteka ryose umenye uwo ari we. "" Muri buri wese muri twe harimo ibice byubumana. Isi yacu ntishobora kuba umurimo wamaboko yubutabera kandi onnose; Bireba ubwacu. "Bibliografiya
- 1925 - "Iperereza"
- 1932 - "Ikiganiro"
- 1936 - "Amateka y'Iteka
- 1936 - "Amateka Yisi yo hasi"
- 1944 - "Inkuru z'impimbano"
- 1949 - "Alef"
- 1960 - "Rurema"
- 1970 - "Raporo Brody"
- 1975 - "Igitabo cy'umucanga"
- 1977 - "Amateka ya nijoro"
- 1980 - "Amajoro arindwi"
- 1982 - "Inyandiko icyenda zerekeye Dante"
- 1985 - "Abanjundi"