Ubuzima
Natalia Makarova yayoboye ibintu byose mu buzima - yabaye nk'umubyinnyi, bakiba umukinnyi utangaje, yibaruka ku mukinnyi w'ikigero, yageze ku mwuga wa ballelina ku cyiciro kimwe yatangiye. Inyenyeri yifatanije numuturage wisi, ariko byaba ari byiza kubiganiraho nkubumbe bwisi munsi yizina "ballet". Mu mwaka wa 2012, mu maboko ya Umukinnyi wa Barack Obama wakiriye Premium "kugira ngo umusanzu mu muco w'Abanyamerika."Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Natalia RomanovNnava Makarova yavukiye mu mujyi watsinze 1940 mu mujyi wa Neva, abatizwa mu Mugakiza - abatizwa mu mudugudu wa mbere, ariko amara abana bato mu mudugudu wa nyirarulavl. Kwibuka kuri iki gihe cyubuzima kuri Ballerina byacitse muri kamere - Natalia yibuka uburyo imigati iboshye n'abantu bakuru, yarohamye mu mwobo kandi yogeje mu bwogero, itunganijwe mu mashyiga y'Uburusiya.
Nyuma yo gusubiza umukobwa i Leningrad, Mama Capitolina Ivanovna na papa Anatoly Kontantinovich Petrov, umucuranzi ku mwuga yakoraga uburere bwe. Data kavukire Natasha ntiyagarutse mu ntambara. Hariho umuriro uzaza muri Rigor, maze agerageza gutsindishiriza ibyifuzo byumuryango - yize neza, yishora mu mukino w'isi, hanyuma abyina mu ngoro y'abapayiniya. Mu kiganiro ninyenyeri itanga, rimwe na rimwe havugwa umuvandimwe rimwe na rimwe habonetse - ucibwa intege nke z'amafaranga, ibibera bya mwene wabo birananiranga.
Mu ishuri rizwi cyane ku muhanda w'ingabo, umukobwa yaje, asoma itangazo ryamatsinda yubushakashatsi - mubisanzwe abana b'imyaka 8 bari mu mpagarara z'ababyinnyi, na Natasha bamaze guhindura 13. Ariko ni muri Umwaka w'urupfu rwa Stalin, ishuri rya Ballet ryatangaje urutonde rw'itsinda rishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku basaba ingimbi imyaka 9.
Gutangiza guhitamo, umukobwa yari afite impungenge kuburyo atari numero ya terefone nziza. Ariko ubuyobozi bwishuri bwashoboye kubona igitero cyatatanye, bwabaga munzu nini ya komini, kandi shimangira inyenyeri za mama kama mama mugihe ballerina ari umwuga ukomeye.
Makarova ntabwo yari afite umwanya wo kumenyana nuwashinze Academy Agrippina, wapfuye hashize imyaka 2 yinjira, ariko mubuzima bwubuhanzi bwabantu bwabantu bukuru - Tamara Karsina na Matilda Kshesin. Muri rusange, inyenyeri izaza yabereye munzu yishuri, yari inshuti gusa nabanyeshuri bigana - Yuri SoloVyov na Oleg Vinogradov.
Ballet
Ballerina, yizera ko kubera ibitego bikomeye, ingero nini n'inzitizi, nyuma yo guhabwa impaka, ariko nshaka kubyina muri Leningrad - muri ikinamico kizwi Kirov. Umwuga wa Makarova wari umaze guhinduka, birasa neza - yakoraga amashyaka maremare i Romeo na Juliet, "Giselle", ariko umubyinmbyi ", ariko umubyinmbyi", ariko umubyinmbyi ", ariko umubyinmbyi wa Comverin Sergeeva n'intege nke umutwaro (ibitaramo 3-4 mu kwezi).
Ubufatanye burenze urugero bwa Natalia yashimye na Ballelemaster Leonid Jacobson, ariko bimwe mu bikorwa byabo bihujwe byari bibujijwe kugenzura. Amaze gusura urugendo mu burengerazuba, Ballerina yabonye ko ishuri ry'imbyino ry'Abasoviyeti ryaraye cyane, yashakaga kwagura indi mitwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, abimukira Makarov, bakurikije ati: "Ntabwo yatekereje.
Mu ruzinduko mu murwa mukuru w'Ubwongereza Natalia ntiyifuzaga kugenda - yize icyiciro gishya kandi ntiyifuza kuzimira ahira. I Londres, Makarov yabonye imodoka kandi yamaze kohereza imodoka muri usssr, igihe yari mu kiganiro n'inshuti - umwuzukuru wa Beloemigra Rodzigna Rodzianko - yumvise ko ari ngombwa kugira ngo ahitemo kandi asanzwe ari 30, Kandi aya ni amahirwe ye ya nyuma yo kubaho muri ballet yisi. Ballerina yararitaga, ahita abona ubuzima bwe nkumuriro wirabura na wera kandi uhita ahitamo kuguruka.
Kubera ko ubwenegihugu bw'Ubwongereza bwatanzwe umunsi nyuma yo gutanga ibyifuzo, inyenyeri yiteze kwinjira mu busitani bwo mu busitani, ariko izi gahunda ntabwo zari ziteganijwe gushyirwa mu bikorwa. Ballerina y'ikinamico ya cyami yatangaje ko ibintu byose byishimira hamwe niba "Ihuriro ry'Uburusiya ryakwemezwa," kandi ntibyahisemo guhangana n'itsinda ry'imbyino. Ibintu nkibi byateye imbere hamwe na Paris theatre.
Ubutumire bwo kwinjira mu ntangiriro byaturutse inyuma y'inyanja. Ballerina rero yabaye ubwenegihugu bwabanyamerika. Ariko, mu busitani bwa Covent, Makarov yakoze mu myaka yakurikiyeho nk'inyenyeri yatumiwe - yakoze Ottet na "igicucu", kimwe n'andi mashyaka.
Kubera guhunga Natalia, Balletmister Sergeev yatakaje imyanya ye y'umutware wa Kirov, maze bene wabo bahamagarirwa inshuro nyinshi mu biganiro mu nzu nini ku bashinyaguzi. Ibibazo byahagaze igihe Capitolina Ivanovna yabwiye abakozi ba KGB:
"Nareze umukobwa wanjye mwiza, kandi ibisigaye ni amakosa yawe."Mu myaka yashize, Makarov abihimbye, Makarov yakoranye na barlermuseri nk'abo ari yo yose, Balanchine, Bejar, Neumayer. Amashyaka akunda ababyinnyi ni Giselle, Tatiana muri Onegin, Manon. Ku bwa ballerina, kubyina Juliet mumyaka yakuze byari byoroshye kuri we kuruta igihe yari afite imyaka ya Shakespeare. Makarov yashyizeho ibisobanuro byayo bwite Uruhare rwumukara wa TChaikovsky uzwi cyane ya Tchaikovsky, ikirori cyo gukurikira nkibitabo byamayobera.
Hamwe n'ingaruka z'uruhare rwa Makarova rwagutse: Ballerina yagerageje kuba balle na filime, ntabwo babyina, ahubwo banakora minisiteri ndetse no gukora amashyaka y'ijwi - ku nsanganyamatsiko ya mbere ibi byabaye mu muziki wa mu gaciro "ku cyerekezo". Mu gihe kizaza, Natalia yagize mu bigize "umwuka wabujijwe", "umwuka wabujijwe.
Mu 1989, ibintu bya politiki byahindutse mu Burusiya byatumye inyenyeri yitabira igihugu nta nkomyi. Ballerina yacungwaga nyuma yo gutandukana kurambuye kubona nyina kandi arangiza umwuga wo kubyina ku cyiciro kimwe, aho yatangiye - ahabereye ikinamico ya Kirov (Mariinsky).
Mu bihe biri imbere . Ku nyenyeri yo mu Burusiya, film "ubuzima bubiri" bwakuweho.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Natalia Makarova yashakanye inshuro eshatu. Uwo mwashakanye wa mbere Vsevolod Uhkh amurika muri ballet nka romeo. Iya kabiri - Leonid Queinihidze, uwo bapfuye mu mwaka mbere yuko indege iva muri Usssr, yari umuyobozi wa firime, uhereye kuri firime ya kaseni izwi cyane "no" ingofero ".
Gushyingirwa hamwe numugabo wa gatatu - Umucuruzi wumunyamerika Edward Krwar, watsinze Natasha, inseko nziza, imvugo nziza kandi iramba cyane - yabayeho cyane - yabayeho cyane. Ubukwe bw'ubukwe ni Mikhail Baryshnikov, nyina w'ikirenga wa Makarova, Andrei, wagaragaye muri 1978 - Jacqueline Kennedy-Osess.
Kurongorwa na karcar, Ballerina yasanze gahunda na autografiya, ibyo bikaba byafashe mugihe cyo kuzenguruka muri Amerika Ikinamico ya Kirov muri Amerika mu butuzi.
Karcar yapfuye mu Kuboza 2013, kandi muri Werurwe 2018, umugabo wa kabiri wa Natalia Makarova yapfuye - Leonid Queinihidze.
Mu nyenyeri zikorewe - gusoma no gushushanya. Yasomye Natanali RomanovNna Ibitabo mu Burusiya, akusanya amashusho y'ibitekerezo.
Mugihe cyo gutwita, Ballerina yatangiye gushushanya amashusho amavuta, ariko, kuri we nkumuhanzi Makarova avuga afite icyuma.
Mu myaka 55, Natalia yinjiye mu rwego rwo kwishingikiriza kuri Tobacocuria, wababaye kuva ku myaka 16.
Natalia Makarova Noneho
Ballerina, mu Gushyingo 2018 yujuje imyaka 78, ntabwo yitwara "Instagram", kandi bike bizwi ku makuru y'ubuzima bwe bwite. Ndetse no mu gitabo "biografiya ku rubyino", wasohotse mu Burusiya mu 2011, Makarova, mu buryo butandukanye n'izindi nyenyeri, ibwira yiganje kuri we, ahubwo yiganjemo ubuzima.
Birazwi ko Natalia, roho yikirusiya, yakuze mu gikari cy'inzu ye i San Francisco ariga no kubaka itorero rya orotodogisi. Umuhungu wa Ballerina yagiye mu kirenge cya se, yabaye umunyemari, kandi Ikido na we agira uruhare mu gushushanya.
Ukwakira 2018, Sergei NikoLeyevich hudekova, iherereye mu karere ka Ryazan, yafunguye isaha imurikagurisha ", yafunguwe n'umurimo wa Ballelina, yakinguye umwanditsi wanditse. Gahunda ya Makarova muri 2019 mu binyamakuru ntabwo ivugwa, ariko nta gushidikanya ko izashimangira guhura n'ibikorwa bishya by'imigani.
Repertoire
- 1959 - "Giselle" (ANT)
- 1960 - "Ubwiza bwo Gutongera" (P.i. Tchaikovsky)
- 1960 - "Miniatures ntoya" (M. Ponce)
- 1961 - "Masquerade" (L. Lagine)
- 1962 - Romeo na Juliet (S. Protofiev)
- 1962 - "KLAP" (F. FLOW, FIRCTH)
- 1962 - "Ikiyaga cya Swan" (P.i. Tchaikovsky)
- 1965 - Cinderella (S. Protofiev)
- 1968 - "Ikadiri" (M. Krylakov)
- 1972 - "Icyerekezo cya Roza" (K.m. Weber Amavu n'amavuko)
- 1973 - "Kwirinda ubusa" (P. Gertel)
- 1974 - "Manu" (J. Masnina)
- 1977 - "Inyoni-Bird" (I. Stravinky)
- 1978 - "Don Quixote" (L. Minkus)
- 1980 - "Bayaadrka" (L. Minkus)
- 1984 - Onegin (P.i. Tchaikovsky)