Ubuzima
Jazz - Umuziki wubuntu, watangiriye mu majyepfo ya Amerika muri 1910. Inkomoko ye yahagaze Louis Armstrong, Ray Charles, Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Sinatra. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, urukundo rw'abateze amatwi i Jazz ntirushira, kandi mu gice cya kabiri cy'Abakinnyi ba 1940, rwabaye kenshi mu gihe cya Dina Martin - Umukinnyi wa charismati, umugani w'igice n'igihe gito Icyo gihe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Dino Paul Khretti (Izina Ryose Dina Martin) ryavutse ku ya 7 Mata 1917 i Stubenville, muri Leta ya Stubenwe, muri Leta ya Stubenwe, muri Ohio, mu muryango wa Gaettano alfonso na Angela (Izina ry'abakobwa - Barra). Yazanywe n'umuvandimwe mukuru William Alfonso (1916 r.).
Ababyeyi bigishije abahungu ku mutaliyani kavukire, kandi Dino ntibyari byoroshye guteza imbere icyongereza. Mu ishuri ribanza rya Stubenville, baramushinyagurira kubera kuvuga nabi. Inzitizi y'ururimi, ariko, ntiyarinze Khrotti kumenya gahunda kugira ngo mu cyiciro cya 10 cyo kureka amasomo - Umusore yizeraga ko yarenze abigisha bubi.
Kubwo gusimbuza amasomo, bashishikajwe numukino ku ngoma na siporo, inyungu zidasanzwe. Dino yagurishije Liqueur kuva hasi, yabaye urusaku mu bapite b'umugoke, aho mu gihe cy'amategeko yumye yasutse inzoga zikomeye.
Afite imyaka 15, Dino yari azwi nka Marke Carder. Igisubizo cyintambara 12 zaragabaga ni iminwa yacitse, urutoki rwangiritse, izuru ryacitse. Ahari ubuzima bwa Khrotti bwaba bwarashizeho ukundi, ariko umusore, akeneye cyane amafaranga, yajugunye agasanduku kubwimpamvu yunguka muri kazino.
Mu gihe cye cy'ubusa, Khrhetti yakoze kuri stage munsi yimpimbano Dino Martini - mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro umuririmbyi wa Opera wa Opera, Tenor wa Metropolitan-Opera opera Nino Martini. Ubwa mbere, Dino yaririmbye muburyo bwa Kenrry, Parody Harry muri Jazz-bere "urusyo". Iyo uburyohe bwarakuweho, bwasimbuye izina kubanyamerika - din Martin.
Firime na televiziyo
Mu busore bwe, Dean Martin yitaye cyane kubigaragara. Isura ye, nziza "yangiritse" ni izuru rimenetse, bityo mu 1944 umuhanzi yahisemo kuri runzoplasy. Ibiciro byafashe umunyamerika, wavugallo, warabariyeho gusimbuza Umutaliyani mu cyerekezo cye gisekeje.
Igihe kimwe, kuvumaga kuri Club "Ikirahure" i New York, Dean Martin yahuye na Jerry Lewis. Kwihuta mu buryo bwo guhangana nubucuti byatanze intangiriro yumuziki na coude ya comedic "Martin na Lewis".
Igitaramo cyabo cya mbere cyabaye muri Nyakanga 1946 mu mujyi wa Atlantike, New Jersey. Imikorere yagenze nabi kuburyo nyir'ikipe yateye ubwoba urubyiruko rwirukanwa. Nyuma y'igikorwa cya mbere, Martin na Lewis bazanye ingendo nyinshi, bahatira guseka. Ibanga ni uko abahanzi birengagije abumva, bibanda ku mukino hagati yabo.
Mu 1948, Martin na Lewis bagaragaye muri Shop Sul Sullivan "toast wo mu mujyi" ku muyoboro wa CBS, maze nyuma y'umwaka batangiza amaradiyo. Inshuti hamwe zakinnye muri firime zitari nke, harimo "Umukunzi wanjye Irma" (1949) - Umushinga wa firime wa mbere wubutaliyani.
Martin yo kurongora, Martin yatangiye kwishyura umwanya muto wo gufatanya n'imishinga ya Lewis. Gudakora kwatanze amakimbirane, hagati y'umwe muri bo din yatangaye ko Jerry "ntacyo atangaza uretse ikimenyetso cy'amadolari." Mu 1956, duo yo guhanga irasenyuka.
Kubara ry'ubuhanzi Martin, Amasosiyete ya Filime - Metro-Godwyn-Mayer na Columbiya amashusho. Umutaliyani yakinnye muri firime nyinshi, yamenyekanye cyane - "Inshuti cumi n'imwe za Oushen" (1960), "Bane muri Texas" (1963), "Ikipe" yo gusiganwa "" ( 1981, 1984).
Mailmography ya Martin ifite amashusho arenga 60 yuzuye, harimo "ikintu kigomba kubaho" - Filime iheruka Marilyn Monroe. Uruhare muri Urwenya "Umudamu wari nde?" (1960) Umukinnyi yakiriyetoonal ya zahabu.
Mu 1963, Umutaliyani yatangije urwenya rwa buri cyumweru "kwerekana Dina Martin" ku muyoboro wa NBC, aho yiyerekaga akoresheje amaso y'abari aho ndetse n'abatiroma, bakunda kunywa. Dean Martin yemeye urwenya rudafite ishingiro n'imvugo iteye isoni mu Gitaliyani, ariko iyimurwa riracyafite icyamamare kinini.
Mu 1964, itsinda rya Rock Rocks Amabuye azunguruka kuri Stade y'Abanyamerika yabereye ku gitaramo.
Ingaruka z'imyaka 9 yo kubaho kw '"kwerekana Dina Martin" yari ibice 264 n'isi ya zahabu ku ruhare rwiza rw'abagabo muri televiziyo nziza.
Umuziki
Imiterere idasanzwe ya Dean Martin ni ubufatanye bwibiranga Harry Mills, Binga Crosby na Perry Como. Kimwe na Frank Sinatra, Umutaliyani ntiyaririmbye, ariko abwira umuziki ati: "Ntabwo yari azi gusoma inyandiko, ariko yandika alubumu zirenga 100 n'indirimbo 600.Mu 1964, "abantu bose bakunda umuntu", igihangano cyo guhanga kwa Martin, cyanze inzira ya Beatles "ijoro ritoroshye", rifata umurongo uyobora mu mbonerahamwe y'Abanyamerika. "Urugi rurakinguye kumutima wanjye" ruherereye kumwanya wa 6 mu mbonerahamwe imwe.
Dean Martin yaba yarahumetswe kuri benshi, cyane cyane ku mwami urutare no kuzunguruka Elvis Presley: Muri Ballad "Nkunda ubwuzu" yandukuye uburyo bw'Ubutaliyani.
By the way, Martin, nka Elvis, yazanywe mu gihugu. Nkikimenyetso cyo kubabera icyerekezo cyahozeho, umuhanzi yasohotse alubumu "Dean" Tex "Martin", "Murakaza neza ku isi yanjye." Grouvent Ku Isi Yanjye "(1967) "(1968). Mu 1966, ishyirahamwe ry'umuziki wo mu gihugu ryise Martin Umugabo w'umwaka.
Mu 1983, umuhanzi yandika alubumu iheruka kuri Stubuo "Ibice bya Nashville".
Ijwi rya Dina Martina ni iry'ibihimbano bidapfa "," Mambo, La Rose ". Hamwe na Frank Sinatre, Umutaliyani yakoze indirimbo yumwaka mushya "reka urubura" isi izwi cyane, inshuro nyinshi zigurishwa ninjangwe za jingle. Inyandiko za 1960 - Igihe, mugihe batazi kuri Phonogramu no gutondeka amajwi, byerekana neza Bariton Martin yose Martin.
Din Martin, Frank Sermartra, Huphrey Bogart, Judi Goart, Umujinya wa Zahabu, Sammy Davis Jr. - Abahanzi b'imigani bibutse abo mu gihe cyabo munsi y'agateganyo "umukumbi w'imbeba." Bakoze ku mbuga nini z'Abanyamerika hamwe n'imikino isekeje mu muziki.
Akenshi, ibintu byo gusetsa "imbeba" byabaye societe iteye ubwoba yikibazo: Politiki, igitsina, ivangura rishingiye ku moko. Iyanyuma yari harimo impamvu yo kurugamba. Relinton na Sinatra banze gukora mu nkiko, aho batemerewe na Sammy Davis - cobera zabo. Ibi nibindi bintu byabaye hamwe nabahanzi mugihe cyo kubaho "imikumbi yimbeba", yashizeho ishingiro rya firime yo mu 1998.
Mu 1987, clip ya mbere kandi yonyine yakubiswe Dina Martin "kuva nahura nawe mwana" yasohotse kumuyoboro wa MTV. Umuhungu muto wumuhanzi - Ricci yakoraga gufatanya uruziga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu Kwakira 1941, Dean Martin afata Elizabeth Ann Mcdonald ku mugore we. Ubukwe bwabereye muri Cleveland, muri Ohio. Abana bane bavukiye gushyingirwa: Stephen Craig (1942), Umuyobozi wa Claudia (1944), Barbara Gale (1945) na Diana (1948). Elizabeth yarwaye ubusinzi, nuko mu 1949 abashakanye baratandukanye. Uburenganzira bwo kurera abana bwimuriwe kuri Martin.
Umugore wa kabiri Martin yabaye Dorothy Gin Bigger, nyampinga wo mu marushanwa ya tennis y'urubyiruko Orange Igikombe. Bavuga ko umukobwa yagaragaye inyuma yitara mubitaramo byumuhanzi na mbere yuko atanga ubutane na McDonald.
Mu ishyingiranwa rirambye - imyaka irenga 24 - Abana batatu bavutse: Umuyobozi wa Paul (1951), Rica James (1953) na Gina Caroline (1956).
Mu gihe kitarenze ukwezi nyuma yo gutandukana na nini, muri Mata 1973, MPOR 55, Dur Martin w'imyaka 55 yatangiye kubaka ubuzima bwite hamwe n'umuntu bwite wa Catherine. Umukobwa yakoraga nk'umuyobozi muri umusatsi wogosha, muri Californiya, akazamura umukobwa we Sasha. Nyuma yimyaka 3, mu Gushyingo 1976, abashakanye baratandukanye.
Mu gihe gito, umuhanzi yakoraga muri Miss World - 1969 Gail Renschow. Nyuma yimyaka, Trumbnail ya Martin iramanuka ifite nini. Nubwo abahoze bashakanye bakiganwa kubashakanye, babaga mu bugingo kugeza ku rupfu rw'umuhanzi.
Urupfu
Dean Martin yari umunywa neza. Ingeso yangiza yahinduye indwara - muri Nzeri 1993, umuhanzi yasuzumwe kanseri y'ibihaha. Ikibyimba cyakoraga, ariko Martin yanze kwivuza. Ahari icyemezo cyateganijwe n'ikibazo kirekire hashingiwe ku makuba ku giti cye: Mu 1987, umuhungu w'iramuwe mu myaka 35, Martin yapfiriye mu mpanuka y'indege - Umuyobozi Paul.
Ku ya 25 Ukuboza 1995, mu mwaka wa 79 w'ubuzima, Umutaliyani yapfuye azize kunanirwa guhumeka akumiriwe na emphysens. Bivugwa ko Martin yagerageje guhamagarira ubufasha, ariko abaturanyi ntibitaba. Kwibuka umuhanzi w'umugani kuri Las Vegas Strip, Boulevard muri Nevada, amatara yo hanze yaracunguwe.
Umubiri wa Dina Martina ngiye muri Parike y'Umudugudu wa Westid i Los Angeles. Mu muhango wo gusezera, inshuti magara gusa ni bo bitabiriye - umuhoro wa Jerry Lewis, akaba yari mu 1991, Charlie Sheen, Rosemary Clooney, Bob Newhart n'abandi. Epitaph yanditswe ku mva: "Abantu bose bakunda umuntu mugihe runaka".
Urupfu rwa Dina Martin rwateye imbere umuziki we, maze mu majwi 2000 batangira kuva mu gitabo cyanditswe mu "bazima", ibyegeranyo by'indirimbo z'umwaka mushya, Martin Devices n'abacuranzi bazwi.
Ntabwo byari bidafite imirimo yubuhanzi. Mu 2005, Michael Srezilund yashyize ahagaragara igitabo "Dean Martin: Umwami w'imihanda", yasabye ko umuhanzi yahujwe na mafia y'Abanyamerika atari mu bucuti gusa, ahubwo anakoreshwa mu bucuruzi.
Discography
- 1953 - "Dean Martin aririmba"
- 1955 - "Swingin 'Hasi Yonder"
- 1957 - "Umwana mwiza"
- 1959 - "Gusinzira"
- 1960 - "Iki gihe ndi Swingin '!"
- 1962 - "Dino: Indirimbo z'Ubutaliyani"
- 1964 - "Inzozi hamwe na Dean"
- 1966 - "Umuyobozi wa Noheri Martin"
- 1967 - "Hahirwa Dean Martin"
- 1969 - "Mfata ubwibone bwinshi mubyo ndi"
- 1971 - "Kubihe byiza"
- 1972 - "Dino"
- 1973 - "Uri ikintu cyiza cyambayeho"
- 1983 - "Amasomo ya Nashville"
Filmography
- 1949 - "Umukunzi wanjye Irma"
- 1952 - "Igipupe"
- 1954 - "Gutanga Ubuzima"
- 1956 - "Hollywood cyangwa Yabuze"
- 1958 - "Intare zikiri nto"
- 1959 - Rio Bravo
- 1960 - "Inshuti cumi n'imwe za Oushen"
- 1962 - "Ikintu kigomba kubaho"
- 1965 - "Ubukwe ku rutare"
- 1968 - Bandoloo
- 1970 - "Ikibuga cy'indege"
- 1984 - "Ibyago by'urutambiro"