Ubuzima
Ubuhanzi bukomeye bwa ballet yikirusiya ntibishoboka kwiyumvisha udafite umubyinnyi wa legerinary anna pavlova. Prima ya Mariinsky Theatre yakozwe mu cyiciro cy'Uburusiya imyaka icumi, hanyuma ihinduka imigenzo ikomeza ishuri ry'ishuri ry'igihugu, itangiza amahoro n'imirimo y'imikorere idasanzwe ya choreografiya Mikhail Fokina.
Mubuzima bwose, Pavlova yatanze imbyino kuruta kimwe mubagize aho abo mu gihe. Monoriste Monologue "Gupfa Igicucu" imyaka myinshi yabaye ikarita yubucuruzi ya ballerina kandi iracyafatwa nkibidafite ishingiro kandi idasanzwe yubuhanzi nyaburanga.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Amateka yo kuvuka kwa Anna MatNevna Pavlova pavlova ni amayobera kandi adasobanutse. Nk'uko byanditswe byera, Ballerina izaza yavutse ku ya 12 Gashyantare 1881 mu bitaro bya gisirikare bya St. Petersburg, kandi ababyeyi bayo bafatwaga nk'abasirikare ba povlovich Pavlov na Bundochka yitwaga Liburorovna. Icyakora, Anna yari afite ibihuha bivuga ko Anna yari umukobwa utemewe w'umuhanga mu Mana y'ubwenegihugu b'Abayahudi, batazi igihe cyo kubyara kubera umwanya munini muri sosiyete.
Yavutse imburagihe kandi akababaza, umukobwa yamaze imyaka ya mbere y'ubuzima bwe na nyina wabereye i Mutagatifu Petersburg, hanyuma yimukira mu mudugudu wa Ligoye, mu nzu ya nyirakuru ku murongo wa se. Kuguma mu kirere cyiza cya Ani cyashimangiye ubuzima bwa Ani, Luyubov Fedorovna atangira kumujyana umukobwa kuri St. Petersburg.
Muri kariya ruzinduko, Pavlova yaguye muri theatre ku ballet "ubwiza bwo gusinzira". Kuba mu buriri hamwe nabandi bana, umukobwa ashishikaye gufatwa buri rugendo rw'abanyamwuga kandi ko iyo mikorere ivuga ko ashaka kubyina nka Princess Aurora.
Umubyeyi yabonaga ko imikurire n'uburemere bw'umukobwa bikwiriye cyane kuri koreografi, kandi bigayobora umukobwa w'imyaka 8 mu kizamini cyo kwinjira mu ishuri rya ballet. Kuva bwa mbere ntibyashobokaga, ariko Anyakomeje kugerageza, kandi mu 1891 amaherezo yemeye.
Kuva mu minsi ya mbere yo kwiga, Pavlova yagerageje kuba mwiza mwishuri. Amahugurwa kuri saa 8, yageze ku banyagize uruhare mu ijambo ku muryango, kandi nyuma yimyaka 7 arangije ishuri ryintanga ngororamubiri nicyubahiro.
Ballet
Mu 1999, Pavlov yajyanye n'icyatsi cya Mariinsky Theatre ya Mariinsky kandi yashinzwe amashyaka mato ako kanya mu bikorwa byinshi bya Balleledister Malius Petipi, muri bo harimo "ubunyangamugayo" na "Camargo". Bidatinze, izina Ana yagaragaye ku mishinga y'amavuko, mu bandi bahanzi, Pa-de-de na Pa de "Cormal" na "Pahita", hanyuma umubyinnyi ufite impano wungutse .
Mikhail Phukin yakoze inshuro nyinshi duet hamwe na pavlova, ihinduka ubu bufatanye butanga umusaruro, akomeza gukomera muri ballet yo mu Burusiya ko umufatanyabikorwa w'Abarusiya, nk'imbyino monologue "n'umuzabibu" utandukanijwe ".
Kubera iyo mbyino, Anna yahawe kumenyekana no mu 1908 yahoraga mu muhanda. Yagize uruhare mu kongera umusaruro wa "Sylphide" na "Kilewopatira", yabereye mu rwego ya "ibihe Russian" mu Bufaransa, hanyuma basuye na umushinga na migi ya Germany, Ububiligi, Ubwongereza n'ibindi bihugu by'i Burayi. Icyapa gifite ishusho ya plablova ikora yumuhanzi Valentina serov bidatinze nyuma yo kuba ikirango cyabaye impamyabumenyi yateguye na rwiyemezamirimo uzwi cyane Dyagilev.
Mu 1910, Ballerina ibumoso bwa Maniins kandi kuva icyo gihe yafunze amasezerano yigenga kubitekerezo byihariye. Anna yakoze ibirori by'ingenzi muri Giselle i Londres ukwezi kwabyinaga ku cyiciro cya Opera ya New York Metropolitan.
Mu gihe ugereranije n'urugendo rwa Pavlov, abifashijwemo n'umubyinnyi w'Abanyamerika, Adolf, ibitaro byateguye itsinda rye, mu bindi bikoresho bya Arumemeime, Wolfgang Mozart, "Umubyimba w'abanyamakanyi" Wolfgang "igikorwa cya 2 cya Swan Ikiyaga cya Peter Tchaikovsky.
Nyuma, Prime yatangiye gushyira ibyumba byabo, bishimira gutsinda, ugereranije na "swan" na "imbyino ya barindwi bitwikiriye" fokana. Birashimishije ni uko Ballerina yatukuyeho abo ari abo mukorana gusa n'inda, ahubwo n'ubuna. Izina rya cake ya pavlova ryitwa dessert desert, ibya resepté yari ifite ubucuti, busa nigipanga, n'imbuto nshya.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1920, Slava Anna n'itsinda ryayo ntibyarenze umugabane w'Uburayi, igihe Umucuruzi w'U Burusiya na Amerika yateguye kuzenguruka muri Amerika, hanyuma yumvikanye n'imikorere yo mu Buhinde.
Nyuma yibyo, Pavlova ahinduka umugani muzima, bashakaga kubona mubihugu byose byisi. Mu gihe cya 1922 kugeza 1929, inyenyeri yubashye ko ahari ikintu cyiza cy'Ubuyapani, Ubushinwa, Misiri, Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande. Mu ngendo, ballerina basuye amashuri yo kubyina kandi bagasuzuma ubuhanga bwabanyeshuri. Ndashimira Anne, Umukinnyi uzwi cyane, Ballerina na Chondoographe Tamara Tumanova yabonye amahirwe yo kubona inzira nini kandi bagakora umwuga muri troupe ya ballet zo mu Burusiya muri Monte Carlo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Anna Pavlova, mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, inzu yisi nziza yafunzwe kuri stage, mubuzima bwe bwari umuntu utishimye. Baller Ballerina yirinze abafana bashimangiye ku munsi kandi bitwazaga impano zihenze. Ariko, abo mukorana muri dosiye rimwe na rimwe babonaga umukobwa uri kumwe nabakire Aristocrat Viktor Dandre.
Umunyacyubahiro wizize, ushishikaye, bidatinze gushonga umutima wubwiza budasanzwe kandi gikwiye kuba umugiraneza wuwugiranye umugiraneza numugambi we. Umwanya mwinshi wumujyanama wa Sena ntabwo yemereye umubano mushya kuba ukomeye. Umusore Halp yakuyeho ballerina inzu ifite inzu yimbyino iri hagati ya St. Petersburg kugira ngo amuherekeze muri sosiyete.
Pavlova yiboneye impuhwe za Viktor, ariko mu nyenga y'ubugingo, numvise ko atazigera aba umugore uhagarariye urumuri rwo hejuru. Kubwibyo, Ballerina yataye imibereho ya chic maze ava muri Patron, ahitamo umudendezo kubakajana. Muri ako kanya, igihe Anna yababajwe cyane n'irungu bose, Mikhail yagaragaye mu buzima bwe, umuyobozi w'imbyino izwi "apfa. Balletmaster yashizeho ingabo nshya mu nyenyeri yihebye maze aba umwe mubantu bake ba hafi.
Amaherezo, gukira urugero rwa Mariin byafashije mu rugendo rw'amahanga, aho yahuriye n'abihimbye igifaransa Kamil Sansil-sansomi maze ahura numukinnyi ukomeye wa firime acecetse Charlie Chaplin. Hamwe na Pavlova yanyuma, urukundo rwa Platon rwatsinzwe, rwakuze mubucuti bwahiye, rwafashwe kumafoto yububiko.
Igihe Ballerina yakiraga icyamamare maze aba umugore ukize, yatuye mu mahanga, ariko ntiyahwema kurota umunezero woroheje w'abantu. Ibitekerezo bye byagarutse ku basigaye mu gihugu cye cya Viktor Dandra.
Muri icyo gihe, Sergey Dyagilev yashinze i Paris ikinamico cy'imbyino z'Uburusiya, umunyacyubahiro yaguye mu bihe bigoye by'ubukungu kandi atagomba kwishyura imyenda, yari muri gereza. Amaze kumenya ibibazo by'uwahoze ari umufana, Pavlova yangije umubano w'imyaka myinshi kandi asinyana amasezerano yunguka n'abahagarariye ikigo cy'amahanga "braff".
Amaze kubona amafaranga akenewe, Ballerina yishyuye imyenda ya dundra, ahitamo ko adashobora kubaho adafite uyu muntu, asohoza Aristocrat wahoze muri Paris. Victor yageze ku muhamagaro wa mbere wa Pavlova, akurikije amakuru amwe, mu 1911, rwihishwa na we yarubatse.
Pavlova yaguze umutungo mwiza mu Bwongereza kandi ategura itsinda rye bwite, aba nyir'ikinamico y'Urugereko i Londres. Inshingano zose murugo zarakoze umugabo we, nuko Anna yashoboraga kwita kubintu runaka no kwitangira guhanga.
Ariko, igihe kigeze, ibyiyumvo bya Ballerina i Dundra byatangiye gucika intege: yicara inkoni, akubita amasahani ararira. Victor yakiriye imyuka ituje, kuko yashimiye cyane Anna abikuye ku mutima kandi yakundaga. Aho kuva mu mugore udahungabana mu mutwe, yafashaga mu bijyanye n'imitunganyirize kandi akora akazi ko gutanga akazi no kwirukana abahanzi. Abashakanye rero babana kugeza urupfu rwa Pavlova batunguranye mu 1931.
Urupfu
Pavlova, wabaye umutungo wisi, yashakaga kugaruka no kubyina mubuzima bwe bwose. Ariko, iherezo ntirishimishwa nuko inzozi za Ballerina zasohoye. Muri Mutarama 1931, Anna yagiye mu ruzinduko i La Haye maze akumva avuye muri gari ya moshi, yumvaga avuye muri gari ya moshi, yumvaga ari meza. Hotel yasanze inyenyeri y'Uburusiya irakonje kandi nk'uko abo mukorana, nk'uko abo mukorana, barwaye kugwa mu cyatsi, cyabaye mugihe cyo gufatanya gutya.
Muganga yasanze amazi mu bihaha byumurwayi akagirwa inama yo gukora byihutirwa gukora. Kubera ko umugabo wa Ballerina yatumiye, umugabo wa Ballerina yatumiye umuganga ku giti cye wo mu Buholandi umwamikazi w'Ubuholandi, wemera kwisuzumisha kandi byemeza ko bikenewe kubagwa.
Nkigisubizo, Pavlova ashyira umuyoboro wamazi, ariko igihe cyarimbutse. Ballerina yatakaje ubwenge no kubyuka rimwe gusa kugirango ndebe ikoti nyakubahwa.
Pavlova yita kuri Purrita ku ya 23 Mutarama 1931, maze kugenda kwe biba umugani mwiza wari ugamije abafana benshi. Nyuma yigihe, umuganga wiga nabi na Victor Dund yasobanuye amateka y'urupfu rwa Ballelina Nkuru, ariko ntabwo yari ngombwa. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko isi yatakaje umugani "swan" kandi ntizigera imubona kuri stage.
Nyuma y'amakuba, abafana n'abaturage bashimangiye ko Pavlov agomba gushyingurwa ku irimbi rya per-lashhesis hafi y'imva y'undi mubyinnyi uzwi cyane Mary Taloni. Ariko, umugabo yakurikije iyicwa ry'ubushake bwa nyuma bwa Ballerina yifuzaga gutwikwa akurikije imwe mu mihango ya kera y'Ubuhinde.
Kwibuka
Urupfu rwa Pavlova rwabaye ibyago ku bantu. Kugeza uyu munsi, ababyinnyi benshi bazwi n'abahanga ba chorao of Fat kumunsi ukomeye wurusiya.Ishusho ya Anna idapfa muri film-biografiya yumuyobozi wa Moldabyaya Emabyan, nibitabo byinshi byamateka yubuhanzi na ballerrsters yo kwizera Krasovskaya na Andrei Sokolova na Kaminsky.
Repertoire
- 1902 - "BAYEADERKA"
- 1903 - "Giselle"
- 1906 - "Umuzabibu"
- 1907 - "Gupfa Swan"
- 1907 - "Aziya"
- 1907 - "SHANPENY"
- 1908 - Trestrators
- 1909 - "Dragonfly"
- 1909 - "ikinyugunyugu"
- 1909 - "MACIFORNIYA MAC"
- 1913 - "Abakobwa barindwi ba King Umusozi"