Ubuzima
Nyuma y'abanenga w'imyaka 5, bongeye gutangira kuvuga ku muyobozi w'umunyamerika n'Ubwongereza, mu gitabo, producer n'umukinnyi, "Terry Gilliam. Ishyaka rye rikoraho kandi ridahuye "Umugabo Wishe Don Quixote", yasohotse mu 2018, nyuma yigihe kinini cyo kuvuka, nubwo yavugishaga urusaku rwinshi, maze akurura imbaga ya Abafana.
Iyi migambi yabaye kwibizwa mu isi ya japanic y'ibitekerezo by'abantu, yongeye gutungurwa no gusetsa icyongereza no kurangiza bitunguranye.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Tencence Gaiam yavutse ku ya 22 Ugushyingo 1940 mu mujyi wa Minneapolis wo muri Amerika, Minnesota. Se James Hall Gilliam yabanje gukora nk'umugurisha uhagarariye ibigo bya kawa, hanyuma akemurwa ku mubaji. Ni muri urwo rwego, mu 1952, umuryango wagize uruhare hamwe n'abana batatu muri California, mu nkengezo za Los Angeles zitwa Umujyi wa Panorama.
Ngaho, umuhungu yagiye mu mashuri yisumbuye ya Birmingham, ahatinze atigeze abitangaza maze aba perezida w'ishuri. Yarezwe ku makarito ya kera y'Abanyamerika, muri bande "ikirwa cy'ubutunzi" na "Pinocchio", Terry yatwaye igishushanyo no gutanga ibyiringiro byinshi nk'umuhanzi.
Mu masomo yisumbuye, umusore yasomye ashishikaye ikinyamakuru cya Satir Malike kandi ashimishwa na Caricatires na Paroditali baremwe na Don Martin na Antonio Prokhias. Iki gitabo cyagize ingaruka ku myumvire ya Terry, kandi ku bugingo abaye inkeke no kwigomeka, nyamara watoranijwe n'umwami w'umupira w'amashuri arangirira.
Ishuri rirangiye, Guaiam yakiriye impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri siyanse ya politiki muri kaminuza y'Iburengerazuba bwa Los Angeles. Mu myaka yabanyeshuri, umusore yakomeje gushushanya no gutangaza mu kinyamakuru cy'urubyiruko. Bidatinze, bimwe mu mirimo ye yagaragaye mu mfashanyo ya New York! Murakoze kuzamurwa mu ntera yahoze ari umwanditsi wa GALAND BARTMAN.
Tery imyaka 3 yakoraga nkumushakashatsi mu kinyamakuru akunda kandi yakiriye uburambe, amaherezo yashizeho ibitekerezo bye ku isi. Byongeye kandi, umusore amaze kumenyana n'umunyamakuru w'Ubwongereza na Yohana hamwe n'ibikorwa, waje gutumira urwenya rwe muri The Conupe yo muri Monti-Paiton.
Mu busore bwe, abashinzwe umutekano bahuye n'ubushobozi bwa polisi ya Amerika kandi bagabweho gutabwa mu gihe cy'iminsimbo y'abaturage ifitanye isano no guhangana n'abayobozi n'abashinzwe kwirabura. Muri kimwe mu biganiro, muri icyo gihe, yagize igitero kidasanzwe kandi yari yiteguye "gutera ibisasu" mu gihugu cye kavukire.
Kumva ko ari ngombwa kuva mu bihe byaremwe, Terry yavuye muri Amerika yimukiye mu Bwongereza abimukije inshuti ye yatumiye kandi mu 1968 yabaye ku mugaragaro y'umwamikazi w'Ubwongereza.
Gilliam yatuye i Londres kandi ya mbere akora nka animateur muri gahunda yo gusetsa "Ntukagorekeranye igenamiterere." Ku ishyirwaho, umuhanzi yamenyereye abakinnyi ba Terry Jones, Michael Palain na Eric Ntangaga, nyuma yo gufunga umushinga, bateguye iryo ngwate Monti Paiton ".
Muri kiriya gihe, ibihangano bigaragara bya Gilliam byaranzwe no guhuza imibare ifite imiterere yubusa hamwe nindwara zoroshye, zari inyuma yo kwimuka kumafoto ya kera.
Mu 1978, Terry yasobanuye ubwo buhanga mu gitabo "Animasiyo y'impfu", byahindutse igitabo cya Animateur na Anitebiogramy of Animator n'amabwiriza yo gukoresha imvugo igaragara.
Film
Kinobiography Gilliam yatangiye mu 1974, igihe yagaragaye kuri ecran mu gishushanyo "Monti Payton", "ijoro ryamatora" n '"umuryango uteye ubwoba mu Bwongereza." Yatumiwe gufata amashusho, kuko ntamuntu numwe wifuzaga gucuranga "utangaruriro avuza induru" na "gutaka sofa". Tery ubwe yakiriye umunezero wo kuvuka ubwa kabiri no kweza inyuguti zafashwe birenze kumenyekana no kwambara imyambarire idashimishije.
Igihe itsinda ry'Ubwongereza rimaze gucika, abasaruzi batangiye guhanga amaso kandi bandika ibintu byiza by'umukara ", byasohotse kuri ecran mu 1977.
Nyuma yibyo, umwanditsi yatekerejweho kugirango ashyireho "trilog yo gutekereza", yitangiye guhunga abasazi, abasekeje batuje. Iki gitekerezo, umuyobozi ugaragara mu bya filime "igihe cy'ibindi", "Burezili" na "Amahirwe ya Baron Münghghan", yerekanaga ikibazo cy'umwana, imyaka 30 n'umusaza.
Tumaze gukoresha amafaranga menshi ku musaruro w'ibishushanyo, byuzuye abakinnyi bakomeye, ahantu nyaburanga, Gilliam Yucecetse hamwe n'abakora sitidiyo yose na Columbiya kubera indishyi. Kuva icyo gihe, umuyobozi atangira gukurikirana icyamamare cya eccentric, umututsi n'umutotsi.
Mu myaka ya za 90, Terry yafashe intambwe ikurikira mu mwuga wo guhanga kandi ikuraho filime "Umwami-Rybak", "Ubwoba no kwanga geogas", akanga geogara ", akabona izina" amakosa ya Americana " . Iki gihe ibibanza ntibyari bitangaje, ariko biracyatera urujijo kandiga.
Abaturage ntibumvaga ubujyakuzimu bw'impano ya Gilliam kandi bizera ko umurimo we usebanya, akajagari karangiriye agarukizo, wasize irangi cyane, ubohesheje imigezi y'imitekerereze ya "yarangije." Abanegura n'abatunganya bashyigikiye igitekerezo rusange kandi muri buri buryo byabujije ibikorwa by'umuyobozi.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Terry yahanganye n'ibitekerezo rusange kandi mu 2005 yuzuza "abavandimwe Grimm" n '"igihugu gifite amafilime. Ishusho yanyuma yabaye umurimo utangaje wa Gilliam kubera ubwinshi bwamashusho hamwe na stapext na necrophilique kandi batsindira igihembo cya federasiyo ya Kinopressi mumisebe ya firime muri San Sebastiya.
Nyuma yibyo, umuyobozi yongeye kugenda mu nsi na nyuma yimyaka 4 agaruka hamwe n'ikindi gihangano cyitwa "ibitekerezo bya Dr. Parnassa". Ku nshuro ya mbere yerekanwe hanze ya gahunda yo guhatanira iserukiramuco rya Cannes, film yabaye intsinzi ya mbere yubucuruzi ya Gilliam kandi yatowe kumpambo 2.
Ariko, kandi hamwe niyi shusho ntabwo byatwaye nta gusiganwa. Nyuma y'uko umuyobozi akigita umutwe, yapfuye azize ibiyobyabwenge, indimi mbi yatangiye kuvuga ko akazi hamwe na Gilliam umuntu azazana.
Mu mwaka wa 2012, ibihuha byakiriwe ku buryo umukinnyi wa Astririshiya Christoph Waltz aganira n'umuyobozi w'uruhare mu mushinga we mushya. Bidatinze, byamenyekanye ko film izitwa "Theorem Zero" kandi ku nshuro ya mbere izerekanwa ku munsi mukuru wa Venise muri 2013.
Ishusho yongeye kugaragara ko itera urujijo kandi idasobanutse. Usibye imyambarire ya cyberpank, terry yakoresheje umukino wa manda yigiheburayo mwizina ryimiterere nyamukuru kandi ihamagarira kuri ubu buryo bwo gushakisha ibisobanuro, ariko bitabaho ubusobanuro bwubuzima.
Mugereranije na "Theorem", yatekereje ku mugambi w '"umuntu wishe Don Quixote" kandi yarwanye n'abashinzwe ibicuruzwa ku bwanditsi n'ingengo y'imari. Iyo filime yarangiye, umuyobozi yambuwe uburenganzira ku itangazo rya mugenzi we Paulo Branko, ariko, Terry yashubije ko ubwo bwonko ari uwawe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kuva mu 1973, umugore wa Gilliam ni imyambarire yo mu Bwongereza na Magirist Umuhanzi Maggie Weston. Abashakanye bamenyereye kuri Paiton ya Monti kandi ntibatandukanye kuva icyo gihe.
Kuva mu 1978 kugeza 1988, abana batatu bavukiye mu muryango w'akarere: Abakobwa Holly na Amy na Harry. Amaze gukura, abakiri bato ba Gillimana bagize uruhare muri firime nyinshi.
Terry yishyize mu gaciro ubuzima bwite mu Bwongereza kandi mu 2006 yanze ubwenegihugu bw'Abanyamerika kubera kutumvikana na Perezida George Bush-Jr. Perezida. Noneho umuyobozi yemerewe kuguma muri Amerika atarenze iminsi 30 mu mwaka.
Ntabwo ababaza umurimo wa gilly, yaguze inzu mu Butaliyani kandi agerageza kumarana umwanya munini n'umuryango we igihe kinini.
Muri 2015 na 2018, ibihuha byari bifite ibihuha ku rupfu rw'Umuremyi wUmuremyi w '"imangonamu". Ku nshuro ya mbere, buri cyumweru, buri cyumweru yibeshya yasohoye umucungamutungo izina rya perry ari izina, kandi mu bitangazamakuru bya kabiri byavuze ko mu mutwe n'Umuyobozi wapfuye azize indwara yo muri Stroke.
Terry Gillimi Noneho
Kugeza ubu, Gualiam yishora mu guteza imbere film, mu ntangiriro za 2019 yasohotse muburyo bwa digitale. Kugumaho amayobera kubafana, ntacyo avuga kuri gahunda yo guhanga ejo hazaza.Kuba mu murima wa gahunda yo ku ya 17 Mutarama 2019, kuri Twitter, kuri Twitter, ku ya Twitter, ku ya Twitter, kuri Twitter, umuyobozi w'imyaka 78 yibutse ko akiri muzima, maze atanga amashusho mashya y'ishusho "umugabo wishe Don Quixote. "
Filmography
- 1975 - "Monti Paiton na Grail Yera"
- 1977 - "Barmaglot"
- 1981 - "Times Bandits"
- 1985 - "Burezili"
- 1988 - "Amahirwe ya Baron Munhausen"
- 1991 - "King Fisher"
- 1995 - "Inguge 12
- 1998 - "Ubwoba no Kwanga muri Las Vegas"
- 2005 - "Bavandimwe Grimm"
- 2005 - "Igihugu Cyamateka"
- 2009 - "Gutekereza Dr. Parnassa"
- 2013 - "Theorem Zero"
- 2018 - "Umugabo wishe Don Quixote"