Ubuzima
Olivia de Haviland ni umwe mu bakinnyi bashakishwa cyane - nyuma ya Golden Elly "Hollywood. Hamwe na Vivien Lee na Clark Gablom, yayoboye Melorama "yambarwa n'umuyaga" ku ntsinzi, yatsindiye statuette 8 "Oscar". Noneho de Haviland ahishura abari mu bakorewe abahohotewe.Olivia Mary de Khivland yavutse ku ya 1 Nyakanga 1916 mu murwa mukuru w'Ubuyapani - Tokiyo, ariko umukobwa ntaho ahuriye n'uburasirazuba. Ababyeyi ba Walter De Heviland na Lilian Ruse) bakomoka muri Amerika n'Ubwongereza, bahurira mu Buyapani, aho se wa Oliviya yakoraga nk'umurimu w'icyongereza. Mama - Umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi.
Ku ya 22 Ukwakira 1917, umukobwa wa kabiri yagaragaye mu muryango - Joan de Bovwar de Heviland, uzwi muri cinema nka Joan Fontaine. Ku ivuka rya bashiki bacu bari abenegihugu ba Amerika.
Abakobwa bakunze kubabaza, kandi Lilian yemeje ko umugabo we yimukira mu Bwongereza - igihugu gifite ikirere kibereye. Mu 1919, muri San Francisco, California, Olivia yeretse Tonnullis, maze Joan atoragura ibihaha. Mama yafashe icyemezo cyo kuguma muri Amerika. Umuryango watuye mu mudugudu wa Saratoga, km 80 wo mu majyepfo ya San Francisco. Walter yajugunye umugore we n'abana asubira i Tokiyo.
Bashiki bacu bakuze mu kirere cyo guhanga. Olivia yamaze gukina ballet kuva afite imyaka 4, hamwe na 5 yacurangaga piyano, mu myaka 6 yari azi gusoma no kwibutsa Sonnet Shasaak Shakespeare shakespeare inkoranyamagambo. Mu gihe cya mbere cya biografiya, Joan yatangiye guhamagara mushikiwabo Livin. Iyi nama yashyizeho umukinnyi wubuzima.
Mu 1922, Olivia yinjiye muri siporo yaho. Yatsinze mu myigire ye, yakundaga gusoma, yanditse ibisigo, gushushanya. Mu mashuri yisumbuye, Los Gasto yateje imbere kuvuga, gukina umupira w'amaguru ku byatsi, yitabira uruziga rutangaje kandi arota kuba umwigisha w'icyongereza.
Ubuzima butuje bwabagore batuje bwabagore batatu basenye uwo bashakanye bashya Lilian - George Milan Fontaine. Yabaze cyane abakobwa kuruta uko yari akwiriye kwangaga, kandi akongera ibintu mu muryango.
Mu 1933, de haviland yatesheje impaka muri theatre ya Amateur, mugihe nkina uruhare runini muri ikinamico "Alice muri Wonderland". Mubindi bikorwa - "Genzil na Grete", "Umucuruzi wa Veneti".
Ishyaka ry'umukobwa mu kinamico ryatumye habaho amakimbirane. Yamubujije kwitabira ibikorwa bidasanzwe. Iyo Fontaia yamenye ko Olivia yabonye uruhare runini mu magambo y'ishuri ku izina rya jane austin "ubwibone n'urwikekwe", hanyuma Padcheritsa Ultimatum: Wange inzu ku isi cyangwa ngo uve mu nzu. Kudashaka guteranya ishuri nabanyeshuri mwigana, de haviland yahisemo inzira ya kabiri.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri mu 1934, uyu mukobwa yinjiye muri kaminuza y'urugomo muri Auckland, muri Californiya, muri bourse y'umwarimu wicyongereza.
Olivia ntabwo yaretse ikinamico. Ikiganiro cye mu gushyiraho "ibitotsi mu ijoro ryimpeshyi" i William Shakespeare yavuze ko umuyobozi wa Otirishiya yavuze ko umuyobozi wa Otirishiya Recohamerdt. Yasabye uruhare rw'umunyamerika rwo kwifata kuri hermia mu gikorwa kimwe, ariko kuri "Hollywood Bowle". Icyumweru kibanziriza Premiere, abahanzi nyamukuru bava muri uwo mushinga, kandi uruhare rwabonetse kuri Olivia w'imyaka 18.
Yahumekewe na Recordt yatanze igitekerezo De Haviland kujyana na we i Tournai. Muri urwo rugendo, umuyobozi yasanze iyo Wardner Bros. Bashaka kugabanya film "gusinzira mwijoro ryimpeshyi". Birumvikana ko uruhare rwa Hermia rwatanze Olivia. Biracyarota kuba umwarimu, umukobwa yashidikanyaga, ariko mu 1934 yasinyanye amasezerano yimyaka 5 hamwe na sosiyete ya firime ifite umushahara utangira wa 200 buri cyumweru.
Film
Premiere ya Urwenya "Kuryama mu ijoro ryo ku mpeshyi" byabaye mu 1935. Abakenguzamateka bafashe filime akonje, ariko Olivia de Heviland yashimye "gusoma byukuri kuri Shakespeare".
Warner Bros. Byemejwe ko filime yo kwidagadura "itazase" mugihe cyo kwiheba gukomeye, ariko yarushijeho kuzamuka kandi yarekuye. (1935). Mugenzi wa Olivia kuri seti icyo gihe yari Frrol itazwi. Abakinnyi bose bagaragaye inshuro 8 hamwe murwego. "Kapiteni wa Odyssey Blade", nubwo impungenge z'isosiyete ya firime, zatowe kuri 4 "OSCARS", harimo na firime nziza.
Muri Nzeri 1937, Olivia na Ealia bahawe uruhare runini muri "Amahirwe ya Robin Hood". Inkuru yerekeye Knight-Altruisthe yagize icyo agera cyane kandi ahabwa statuette nkuru ya Oscar. Ishusho ifatwa nkimwe muri firime zizwi cyane yibihe bya kera bya kera.
Warner Bros., ushimira de haviland kubwimpano, yamuhaye uko byasaga nkabo, inshingano nziza. Umukinnyi wa filime yagize ati: "ubusa" muri "bine - busanzwe" na "bitemewe" (1938). Ndetse no mu rubyiruko rwa Oliviya ntigishobora kumara umwanya ku ruhare rwa nyirabuja, bityo batekereza cyane kuva muri firime.
1939 hafatwa nk'urumuri rwa "zahabu" Hollywood, ariko de haviland ntiyigeze yishimira iki gihe kubera imibabaro yo mu mwuka. Mu kiganiro, yibukije:
Ati: "Nari mu bihe nk'ibi sinashoboraga kwibuka imirongo yanjye."Umushinga muremure wa firime mumateka ya Hollywood yafashijwe gukira mumateka ya Hollywood - "yagiye kumuyaga" (1939). Producer David Celznik yanditse ibaruwa ibanza inyuguti. Hamwe no kwemerera de haviland gusohoza inshingano za Melanie Hamilton wilks. Mu gihe abakinnyi basigaye barwanira uruhare rwa Scarlett O'hara, Olivia yabonye Melanie - imico, icyubahiro kituje n'imbaraga z'imbere.
Igishushanyo cya Kipine cya "Oscar" cyatsinze ibishushanyo 8, naho de Haviland yatorewe ku nshuro ya mbere - ku ruhare rwiza rw'abagore ba gahunda ya kabiri.
Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, umukinnyi wa filime ntiyahwemye kugira umwanzuro. Umushinga ushimishije cyane "watinze umuseke" (1941), ni ubuhe buryo bwo kurya neza "kugwa mu busaza" - Amateka atezimbere imyaka 30. Kugirango ugere ku nshingano, Olivia yakoresheje parufe zitandukanye ibereye kuri buri myaka, yahinduye amajwi tinti.
Uruhare muri Drama "gutinda umuseke" mu 1946 rwazanye umukinnyi wa mbere wa Oscar. Icyo gihe, de Heviland yarenze ku mubano na Wardner Bros., kandi umuhanga mu by'amateka Tony Thoma yavuze ko Statuette yabaye ikimenyetso cy'urugamba rurerure rwo kwitwa umukinnyi ushoboye.
Umurimo we wa mbere hanze yamasezerano ni ikinamico "buri wese" (1946) yerekeye umugore uha umwana kurerwa, hanyuma iminsi ye irangiye kugirango ikize iki cyaha. Igihe cya "Zahabu" de Heviland cyujujwe n'ikinamico "My Kunzina Rasheli" (1952)
Mu 1964, umukinnyi wakoraga imirimo ibiri ya nyuma ya filme muri firime ye: "Umugore mu kato" na "ucecetse ... igihuru cya charlotte." Umushinga wanyuma hamwe na Olivia wagabanije inshuti ye magara Bett Davis. Yatowe inshuro 7 kuri Oscar.
Byari bigoye guhitamo uruhare rukomeye, umubare w'abakinnyi wakuze, naho de Haviland bahatiwe kujya kuri tereviziyo. Ihererekanyabubasha rya "Mine muntu" (1966), "mugore uvuza induru" (1972), urukurikirane "ubwato bwa Lubovy" (1977-1987). Umushinga wanyuma ni "umugore yakundaga" (1988).
Amaze gusezera nk'umukinnyi wa filime, de Heviland yakomeje kuba umwizerwa kuri cinema. Mu 2003, yagaragaye ku gihembo cya Oscar gutangaza uwatsinze, kandi kubera ovation kuminota 6.5.
Mu 2008, Olivia w'imyaka 92 yakiriwe n'amaboko ya Perezida George Bush Jr. Igihembo cyo hejuru cy'umwuga - Umudari w'igihugu. Nyuma yimyaka 2, gahunda ya Legio yicyubahiro yahawe igihembo, kandi munsi yimyaka 101, gahunda yingoma y'Ubwongereza na Titala ". De Haviland ntiyashoboraga kwitabira ibirori byo mu ngoro ya Buckingham Kubera ko igihembo cy'ubuzima, bityo iki gihembo kimushyikirizwa mu rugo muri 2018.
Ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2019, umukinnyi wa firale yizihije isabukuru yimyaka 103. Imyaka ya nyuma, Olivia de Haviland yabaga i Paris, soma ibitabo, yashubije amabaruwa y'abafana ukoresheje imeri. Ibanga ryo kuramba, dukurikije ibyo bye bwite, bihumura urukundo, ibitwenge no kwiga buhoro. Cyangwa mu byangiza imiterere.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Olivia de Haviland na Arron Flyna yitwa Hollywood nziza cyane, ariko ntibigeze bakomeza umubano. Nibyo, urubyiruko rwagaburiye ibyiyumvo rususurutse, ariko Flynn yashakaga kuvana numugore we Lily Damita, hanyuma atangira ubuzima bushya. Ariko, mu 1937, abashakanye barinze, kandi Oliviya hamwe na Errol ntagisubira mu ngingo z'urukundo.Muri Nyakanga 1938, umukobwa yasanze ihumure mu maboko ya Aviator n'umuyobozi Moward Hughes, mu 1939, yahuye n'umukinnyi James Stewart, wagize icyifuzo cya Olivia gisigaye bidasubizwa. Mu 1941, umubano watangiwe n'umuyobozi John Houston, uwo mukinnyi yashakaga kurongora.
Ku ya 26 Kanama 1946, De Haviland na we yihambiriye kurongora hamwe n'umwanditsi Marus Goodrich, ubukwe bwamaze imyaka 6. Ku ya 27 Nzeri 1949 Babyara umuhungu Benyamini. Umukinnyi wa filime yishimiye umwana we, ntabwo yihishe ku ifoto, ndetse akabura gato asiga umwuga we ku bw.
Mu myaka 19, umuhungu bamusanganye lympho lymphoma ya Hodgkin. Mu 1991, afite imyaka 42, Benyamini yapfuye azize indwara y'umutima.
Ku ya 2 Mata 1955, de Haviland yashakanye na Pierre Galanta, umwanditsi w'ikinyamakuru Paris. Umwaka umwe, bari bafite umukobwa Giselle. Abashakanye bahuna mu 1962, ariko muyindi myaka 6 babanaga, hanyuma mu baturanyi bazamura umwana. Olivia yagumanye na Pierre kugeza 1998, igihe yapfaga kanseri y'ibihaha.
Giselle ntabwo yahaye abuzukuru be.
Isano na mushiki wa Yowani ntabwo yagiye muri Oliviya. Mubwana, abakobwa bahoraga barwana, bagabanyana. Ibintu ntibyateye imbere kandi mumyaka sinagaranye. Fontaine imaze kuvuga ati:
Ati: "Ninjye wambere washatse, uwambere yakiriye" Oscar ", kandi, nta gushidikanya, uwambere - na mushiki wanjye azaba ari mu nda, ubwo nakumva ko nazengurutse!".Joan yapfuye afite imyaka 96.
Urupfu
Ku ya 26 Nyakanga 2020 yamenye urupfu rwa filime. Olivia de Heviland yapfuye mu mwaka wa 105 w'ubuzima kubera impamvu karemano.
Filmography
- 1935 - "Gusinzira mu ijoro ryimpeshyi"
- 1938 - "Adventures Robin Hood"
- 1939 - "Yashizeho umuyaga"
- 1941 - "Strawberry Blonde"
- 1946 - "BURI WESE"
- 1949 - "Inzoka Yama"
- 1955 - "My Kunzina Rasheli"
- 1964 - "Umugore mu kato"
- 1964 - "Cherry ... Gutongana, Cherlotte"
- 1977 - "Ikibuga cy'indege 77"
- 1986 - "Anastasia: Anna Igisakuzo"