Ubuzima
Nta gisekuru kimwe cy'abakobwa b'Abasoviyeti bakuze ku bitabo by'umwanditsi Ariatoly Alekina. Ni kuri kiriya gihe cyaje ku mpinga yo guhangayikishwa n'umwanditsi. "Hamagara!", "Uwa gatatu mu murongo wa gatanu" - Ibitabo bya Alexin ntabwo byari bikenewe gushiramo integanyanyigisho z'ishuri, abana, ndetse no kunezeza basoma imirimo ye, bakundwa mu isi y'ubumaji bwo mu bwana .
Hano, nko mwisi yabantu bakuru, hariho icyiza n'ikibi, umunezero numubabaro, ubudahemuka no guhemukira. Mu gihe cy'Uburusiya bushya, bumaze kuba mu kwimuka, umwanditsi ntahwema kwandika, icyerekezo cya prose yacyo gikuze kiraguka. Kubuzima burebure bwo guhanga, bakoze imirimo irenga ijana: inkuru, kuyobora, gukina, scenarios.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Anatoly Georgievich Aleksin (Amazina nyayo Goberman) yavutse ku ya 3 Kanama 1924 i Moscou. Padiri Georgy PlatonAvich Goberman - umwarimu, ubukungu, umunyamakuru. Mama Maria Mikhailovna Goberman - Umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi.
Kwibuka byambere byingenzi byumwanditsi wumwana wumwana nifatwa rya Data mu 1937. Georgy Platovich yari umuntu ukora cyane kandi utera imbere. Umukomunisiti yemeje, yakoraga nk'umukunguma, yigishije mu kigo cy'ubukungu cy'abarimu batukura, mbere yuko intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose yemerewe na Leta muri Urals.
Abantu bafite ubuzima nk'ubwo ntibakunze kundeka mu gukandamizwa. Nyuma yo gufatwa kwa se, nyina yahise atakaza akazi muri theatre nk'umugore w '"umwanzi" w'abaturage. Umuryango wabo muto wagumye nta mibereho. Yakijije iminyururu y'imyaka 13 yatangiye kwishyura mu kinyamakuru cy'ubupayiniya cyo gusohora imivugo n'inoti.
Ati: "Byari bitemewe mu ngingo zose. Ubwa mbere, ndi muto, icya kabiri, barumuna be. Andika umuntu utamenyekanye, kandi abantu bashinzwe ntibatakaza inyandiko gusa, ahubwo nanone imitwe. Ariko ntibashoboye gukora ukundi ... Bashakaga gukomeza abantu mubihe byose, "bibukaga Anatovich.Nyuma, gutangaza umusore wagaragaye muri Komsofoskaya Pravda, ibinyamakuru "murzilka" n "" umupayiniya ". Mu 1939, se yagizwe umwere ararekurwa. Ariko hano nafashe ubwato. Yabaye umusaza wa kabiri wiboneye umusore. Maria Mikhailovna yimuwe mu ikipe nini yo kubaka, mu mujyi wa Kamensk-uralsky, aho kurema igihingwa cya aluminium cyakozwe.
Ku myaka 16 ya Anatoly, wajyanye hamwe na nyina, na we yabonye umwuga w'ubushobozi bwe. Umusore yashyizweho n'umuntu w'ikigereranyo cy'ikinyamakuru gishya cya buri munsi "igihome cyo kwirwanaho", kandi bidatinze n'umunyamabanga w'itegeko ry'igitabo.
Intambara irangiye, Anatoly Goberman yinjiye mu kigo cya Moscou cyo kwiga mu Burasirazuba (ishami ry'Ubuhinde), yarangije mu 1950. Muri icyo gihe, icyegeranyo cye cya mbere cy'umutwe "umunsi mirongo itatu n'umwe" ku izina rya Alekin ryasohotse. Iyi Mama Sceudonym Anatoly kandi akora izina rye ryo guhanga, aho miriyoni z'abasomyi babizi uyu munsi.
Ibitabo
Birashimishije kubona umwanditsi yakoze ikintu cya mbere mubuvanganzo bukomeye ashyigikiye matra nka nka manttantin. Yasabye ubufasha mu guhindura icyegeranyo cya mbere cya Alekina. Babanziriza kumenya. Ibihe bisekeje: Mu Seminari, Samuel Yakovlevich Marshak Marshak Anato yatangiye gusoma ibisigo bye, ariko atabonye kwemerwa na kera, yararakaye.
Kugira ngo gutsindwa rero bitagaragara cyane, Alexin yasomye imwe mu nkuru ze, yakozwe ku mutima cyane, mbere ya byose - marshak ubwe. Kuva ubu, yagiriye inama umusore kwandika muri prose gusa, kandi pouustsky yifatanije no kuganira yasabwe kuba umwanditsi w'igitabo kizaza.
Kumva Matrah, Aleksin yatangiye kwiteza imbere mu bwoko bwa Prose y'abana. Ikiringo kugeza mu 1966 gifatwa nk'igihe cyakazi cye kubana baheza amashuri abanza no mu ishuri rito. Umwanditsi yanditse inkuru nziza nka "Sasha na Shura", "ibintu bidasanzwe bya Seva Kootlov" Imirimo y'icyo gihe yatangajwe mu byegeranyo "mu nkambi imwe y'abapayiniya" (1954), "kubucuti bwimitima" (1959), "ishuri munzira nshya" (1959).
Nyuma ya 1966 no mugihe cyihuta 70, umwanditsi yitanze umurimo we wurubyiruko nurubyiruko. Ingingo z'imirimo ye mishya - Inkuru, inkuru, gukina ni isano y'abana n'isi ya mbere y'ishema, impuhwe za mbere zo kwishimira, kugirira impuhwe za mbere, umutungo, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ubugome.
Muri iyo nkuru, "Murumuna wanjye akina umukobwa wa Clarinet" Zyenya ashyigikiye ubusa bwe butegura umwuga we mwiza wa mukuru-umucuranzi, amwambika kandi akamubuza umunezero n'umukobwa ukunda.
Mu kazi "Hamagara uze!" Iyi nkuru iyoboye umunyeshuri wa gatandatu, avuga umuryango we. Umusomyi ukiri muto, hamwe nimico nyamukuru, arimo kugira ubwoba bwo kuba mama na papa batavuga rumwe, kandi bakishimira se (ni umuganga kandi bakijije ubuzima bwambere muri lil. Kuri iyi nkuru, Alexin yaje kwandika ikinamico yakiga icyubahiro cya mbere.
Mu bitabo bya Alexina, ibintu bikomeye birasobanutse kandi byoroshye:
"Hafi y'abantu rimwe na rimwe bitwara igikorwa bigoye kuruta abarwayi ubwabo. N'ubundi kandi, ntibatanga anesthesia "(" Hamagara uze! ") Iyo nta kintu na kimwe cyo komera, (" Murumuna wanjye akina n'amaboko yawe ")" Kubaho wenyine ni Poweli. .. Ikirushijeho, Kubaho wenyine wenyine, gukoraho kure no kubandi bandi "(" Umusazi Evdokia ").
Inkuru "Umusazi Evdokia" yabaye imwe mu bikorwa resentant mu murimo wa Shebuja w'ikaramu. Ku gice cyikibanza - Umubano ni mwiza muri byose byabakobwa ba Olenki hamwe numuyobozi we udasanzwe Evdokia Savelievna, udashaka kubona impano zubukonje, kandi uzane ubwitonzi gusa. Ababyeyi ba Oalki bakurikira umukobwa wamagana uwo mugore no kwishora muribyo bakunda. Kandi iyo bibaye amakosa ye, se abona ibintu byukuri byibintu - bareba mu maso numukobwa wabo wikunda kandi mukundwa.
Kugeza mu mpera za 70, handitsweho indi mirimo idasanzwe yanditswe: "Uwa gatatu ku murongo wa gatanu", "igice cy'umutungo", "Kunanirwa k'umutima". Ihinduka nyir'indi magambo, umwe mu bagize Inama y'Ubutumwa bw'ikinyamakuru "Urubyiruko".
Mu 1980, umwanditsi yakiriye igihembo mpuzamahanga cyibihugu byiburayi byitiriwe Maxim Gorky kubikorwa byiza byurubyiruko. Muri icyo gihe, Bibliografiya yakuzuzaga "ibikorwa byegeranijwe mu gitabo cya gatatu", kandi mu 1987 bizabona umucyo w'inkuru "inkuru iteye ubwoba cyane n'izindi nkuru".
Iyo umunyamabanga w'Ubumwe w'abanditsi (1970-1989), Anatoly Geristievich yayoboye ibikorwa byimibereho, harimo bitabiriye ingendo z'amahanga. Nyuma rero mu ruzinduko rwa Amerika, abanyamakuru b'Abanyamerika bapfuye umwanditsi "Ikirusiya Mark Twain". Ntabwo rimwe, Alexin yari umuyobozi w'urujijo rw'amarushanwa ya firime zabana na b'urubyiruko mu birori mpuzamahanga bya Moscou. Imyaka 14 yakozwe ku kirere cya televiziyo nkuru, iyimurwa ry 'isura yinshuti ".
Mu 1993, abashakanye ba Aleksin bimukiye muri Isiraheli, batuye i Tel Aviv. Hano umwanditsi yamaze gukora mu bwoko bwa prose ikuze, asohora ibitabo "Saga kubarimbyi" (1994) n '"icyaha kipfa" ("niba hari bibiri" "). Insanganyamatsiko y'abana n'inzego z'abana yitangira umurimo wa "SHOSHKka", "itarambiranye."
Muri Isiraheli, igitabo cy'ubwicanyi bwe "imyaka isuka" cyasohotse, igifuniko cyashushanyije amafoto yabo n'umugore we Tatiana. Inkuru yanyuma ya Databuja "Reba mumaso yanjye" yasohotse mu 2008.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa mbere w'umwanditsi yabaye Seraphim Kuzmichna Gorodnikova, na we arangije mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi bw'iburasirazuba. Ikigaragara ni uko urubyiruko rwahuye, kuba abanyeshuri. Nta makuru ahagije ku bukwe bwa mbere bw'umwanditsi, kandi umwanditsi ubwe ntavuga iki gice cyubuzima bwe bwite mubazwa.
Ariko umugore wa kabiri wa Alexna - Tatiana Evseevna (Nee Painberg) - yabaye muse wizerwa, ahumekewe no kumukunda ubuzima. Bahuye ku kazi. Tatiana yakoraga mu nzu yo gusohora yari umwanditsi w'ibitabo bye bya mbere. Yakomeje kuba uwambere kandi wingenzi usubiramo umurimo we, akoresha ubuzima bwe bwo gukorera umugabo we. Abashakanye bashyingiwe mu 1968. Kubagore, ubu bukwe nabwo bwabaye icya kabiri. Kuva uwo bashakanye ba mbere, izina Setiunskaya n'umukobwa wenyine wa Alena hasigaye.
Anatoly Gerischievich yishimiye cyane umukobwa wakira. Alena yabaye umunyamakuru, uwabitanze TV. Imyaka myinshi yayoboye gahunda ya tereviziyo y'Uburusiya yerekeye inyenyeri za sinema yo mu gihugu na Amerika. Yari umugore wumuyobozi wa firime uzwi cyane wa Karen Shahnazarov, ariko umunezero uboneka mubukwe bwa kabiri, usohoke kumukoresha wabanyamerika wikirango. Nyuma yo kuvuka k'umukobwa wa Ani amaze kuvuka amaze kuvuka, umuryango wimukiye i Luxembourg, aho mu 2011 umunyamakuru yajyanywe n'ababyeyi bageze mu zabukuru.
Urupfu
Amakuru y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi yavuye muri Luxembourg ku ya 1 Gicurasi 2017. Anatoly Alekin yapfuye kumwaka wa 93 wubuzima. Impamvu ntizivugwa mu ifishi, ariko muri kimwe mu biganiro umwanditsi yavuze ko yarwaye indwara 2 zakozwe.
Ubuvanganzo bwa kera bwarokotse umugore we yakundaga Tatiana imyaka 3 akaba yarambitse i Moscou, iruhande rw'ababyeyi be mu irimbi rya Kundevsky.
Bibliografiya
- 1950 - "mirongo itatu umunsi umwe"
- 1956 - "Sasha na Shura"
- 1958 - "Ibintu bidasanzwe bya Seva Kotlov"
- 1965 - "Kolya yanditse Ole, Olya yaranditse Kole"
- 1967 - "Mu gihugu cy'Ibiruhuko by'iteka"
- 1968 - "Murumuna wanjye akina na Clarinet"
- 1970 - "Hamagara uze!"
- 1976 - "UMUSAZA EVDOKIA"
- 1978 - "Igice cy'umutungo"
- 1980 - "Pide Umugeni"
- 1985 - "Ibimenyetso na Harniste"
- 1987 - "Ubuhanga bwiza"
- 1994 - "Saga Kubijyanye na Bessners"
- 1996 - "Gusuzuma"
- 1996 - "Smeshka"
- 1999 - "Ntukavutse ari mwiza ..."
- 2006 - "Mixer ni njye!"
- 2008 - "Reba amaso yanjye"