Ubuzima
Umwuzukuru w'iraswa n'umwana wa Shotemaker George Gershvin bakoze impinduramatwara muri muzika, nka Saarevna atari muto, ariko Tsarevna, akwiriye kwitondera umuryango wo hejuru. King Musiklov yabayeho mu buryo bugufi, ariko bwaka.
Umuhimbyi ukomeye yavukiye i Brooklyn muri Nzeri 1898 mu muryango w'abimukira b'Abayahudi. Se w'umuhungu Moisheshovitz yavuye mu murwa mukuru w'ikirusiya imyaka 8 mbere ya George. Hindura izina kuri Morris Gershvin hanyuma uzenguruke kugirango ukore ku gihingwa cy'inkweto, umuntu ahita arongora Odessa Kavukire Bar.
Uwo mwashakanye yahaye Morris abana bane George, wabaye mbere yatwaga Yakov, yari uwa kabiri kandi aruhuka. Umusore ntabwo yakunze kwiga, kwitegereza kurwana, kubyuka kandi akagira amahirwe yo kuba agatsiko, nkinyuguti za firime "rimwe muri Amerika." Ababyeyi bahangayikishije ubuzima bw'ejo hazaza bw'Umwana.
Ibintu byose byahindutse igihe George yumvise umukino wumusore wa villaliste Max Rosen, wakoze "urwenya" Antonina Dvoraik. Kugenda Gershwin wategereje ingendo y'imvura imwe n'igice kandi tukaba inshuti.
Max yashyizeho amakariso mashya hamwe na sample yisi yose, kandi uwahimbye ejo hazaza atangira kubyara injyana yakundaga kuri piyano ya murumuna wa murumuna wa Ayras.
Nubwo George atarangije ishuri ryumuziki, ariko yahise arenga mubuhanga bukuru bwa mwene mukuru, atangira kwinjiza umukino muri resitora, gutangaza no gukora muburyo bwa piyano-popularizer. Kuva ku myaka 20, Gershvin yatangiye kubaho gusa amafaranga - mu nyungu ziyongera, umucuranzi ntagikenewe.
Umuziki
George Gershwin - Umwanditsi windirimbo zirenga 300, 9 umuziki, 5 operas hamwe nibikorwa byinshi kuri piyano. Opra "Phigi izwi cyane" na "Rhapsody muburyo bwa blues" (bizwi kandi nka "rapseody muri blues tones").Hariho imigani nk'iyi ivuga ku iremwa rya Rhapsody: "Umwami wa Jazz" Paul Umwerun yashakaga uburyo bwa muzika ya simphonize asaba Gershwin kwandika umurimo ukomeye wa kera wa orchestre ye. Uwahimbye akennye cyane ku gitekerezo cya Jazzman, ariko ubwo hasi yamamazwaga igihangano kizaza mu binyamakuru, yahatiwe gukora injyana izwi cyane mu gihe kitarenze ukwezi.
Umuziki "w'umunyamerika i Paris" Gershvin yanditse, uvugwa mu rugendo rw'imyaka itatu mu Burayi. Guhanga udushya twacuraguye mu kazi, ushize amanga guhuza ibyatsi n'indirimbo, jazz na folklore.
"Prigdi na bess" - imikorere ya mbere y'Abanyamerika, yari ifite uburenganzira bwo kwitabira abumva amoko atandukanye. Igitekerezo cyatangajwe n'iki gitabo cyaturutse ku buzima bw'abanyamerika bo muri Afurika, Gershvin arenga ku mwaka wa Afurika, Gershvin atyaye mu mudugudu muto wa Negro muri Carolina, yakoraga igihangano cye. Nyuma yo kumarana kwivuza iminota 15.
"Lullaby Clara", haza inshuro enye muri opera kandi azwi ku izina rya "igifungo", kizwiho nk'ikirere kizwi cyane mu kinyejana cya 20. Ku bijyanye n'umubare wa kabili, yarenze na Bitlovsk "ejo". Hano hari verisiyo yabanyamerika bo muri Afrika gusa, ahubwo yanakorewe lullaby "yewe, genda Kolo víkoni", wumvise mugihe cyo kuzenguruka amajwi ya malorosiysk muri Amerika.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu busore bwe George Gershwin yakundaga guteranwa, skate kandi acuranga umupira, kandi mu myaka yakuze - gushushanya n'ubuvanganzo. Igishushanyo kizaba cyuzuye niba utavuze ubwenge bwuwahimbye. Noneho, iyo umwe mubakiriya, arabyuka kubera guhungabana igihe ntarengwa, yasezeranije umucuranzi wasezeranijwe kandi ashimangira ko buri gihe atanga amasezerano, Gershwin Pauranye, niba yarakoze n'amaboko ye gusa , ntabwo yari kurenga kuriden.
Nubwo Gershwin atarongoye kandi asiga urubyaro, ubuzima bwihariye bwuwahimbye, buzana umugabo ushimishije ku ifoto, ntashobora kwitwa abakene kubyabaye. Urukundo rwa mbere rwumucuranzi ukiri muto rwabaye Alexander Pro - umunyeshuri wa George.
Imyaka 10 ntabwo yabuze ihuriro ryimbere ku mugaragaro hamwe na esede-uwahimbye KAY wihuta, ku buryo bwa "Rhapsodia mu buryo bw'umwanditsi" yasize umugabo wa Blues "yasize umugabo w'amafaranga. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa George, umugore yafashaga murumuna we atinze - Ire - mu gukora ibihimbano umurage w'abahimbyi kuri film "iteye ubwoba ya Miss Palburil".
Mu myaka ya za 1930, Gershwin nta giciro cyo gukundana n'umugore wa Charlie Chaplin, mu kigo cya Kilieli cabdar, wasobanuye inshuro eshatu mu rukundo. Nyuma yimyaka 20 nyuma y'urupfu rw'uwahimbye, umuhanzi yashakanye n'umwanditsi Erich Mariamarta.
Ukuri gushimishije: George abakunzi, bitandukanye nicyamamare, yabayeho kera: Guhaguruka - Hafi yimyaka 80, na Kaying Tower Airhra Gershwin, Airposer Aircra Gershwin arashobora kandi kwitirirwa umubare wibintu birebire: Umusizi yapfiriye Imyaka 86.
Urupfu
Nkumwana, Umuremyi w'ejo hazaza h'ibihe bya Symphodzhaz rimwe na rimwe yatandukanijwe nisi. Kugeza mu 1937, gusubirwamo ibikorwa byubwonko bya George ntibyabangamiye guhanga amaso, kandi hafi gusa kubahiriza uwahimbye.
Ariko, kuvuga kumwaka wanyuma wubuzima hamwe na orchestre orchestre Pierre Monte, Gershvin yahagaritse aho byabereye. Abaganga babanje gucunga uwahimbye ibyo byabaye ku mirimo yo gukora cyane kuri Opera "Prugi na Beating", ariko nyuma yo gucika intege n'ibibazo bya Migraine n'ibirego kuri Gershvin byerekanaga SHALGPH.
Igikorwa cyihutirwa nticyakijije uwahimbye. Impamvu y'urupfu afite imyaka 38 yahindutse kanseri yo mu bwonko. Umucuranzi yashyinguwe kuri broill irimbi. Kugabanywa mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imirimo ya muzika ya Gershwin abarangiza barangije gusa mu 2007.
Imirimo ya muzika
- 1919 - "Laa La, Lucille"
- 1923 - "Umuhanda wa 135 '
- 1924 - "Rhapsody muburyo bwa Blues kuri Piyano hamwe na orchestre"
- 1924 - "Gira neza, Umukecuru"
- 1925 - "Ibyerekeye Kay"
- 1926 - "Batatu Batatu kuri Piyano"
- 1927 - "Rosalie"
- 1927 - "Reka Orchestre Runday"
- 1927 - "Isura isekeje"
- 1928 - "Umunyamerika muri Paris"
- 1930 - "Umusazi"
- 1931 - "Ndaririmba ibyawe"
- 1933 - "Reka barye igikombe"
- 1935 - "Prigi na Bess"