Ubuzima
Imyaka myinshi irashize mumujyi wicyongereza wa Blackpool, umucuranzi wa Ian Anderson yateguye ikipe ya Jetro Tull ya Yetro idasanzwe mu mikorere yubururu-yica. Kuva icyo gihe, itsinda ryahinduye uburyo n'amabwiriza inshuro nyinshi, yahaye isi alubumu zigera kuri 30 zititwa kimwe mu mishinga y'Ubwongereza itsinze ubucuruzi kandi zidasanzwe ukurikije ikinyamakuru cya ibuye kuzunguruka.
Muri 2014, umuyobozi w'itsinda yatangaje ko umwuga wo guhanga, ariko nyuma yigihe, abacuranzi bongeye guterana kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 50 yitsinda ryitwa "Indernon Berekana: Jethro Tull - Urugendo rwibisazi 50".
Amateka yo kurema n'ibigize.
Mu 1963, abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuye ian anderson, Jeffrey Hammond, Jeffrey Hammond na John Ivan, bahumekewe na Beatles, bahisemo gutunganya umushinga wabo, igizwe na abacunga 2. Mugukoresha ibikoresho, Urubyiruko rwatangiye imyitozo, gufata injyana nizitizi hamwe nibihe bizwi.
Mu gihe runaka, itsinda, ryahoze ryitwa ibyuma, ryakorewe mu makipe yaho nk'abatatu, hanyuma bahitizi barry barlow na Chris Riley yinjiye mu bitabiriye amahugurwa.
Inshuti nshya zahinduwe John ndetse na bande kandi hifashishijwe umufasha wa Johnny Taylor yabonye akazi mu bigo bya mu majyaruguru-West Ertudiyo ya Redent Studio.
Amaze gukina ibitaramo byinshi, Hammond yavuye muri iryo tsinda kwiyandikisha mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi, maze asimburwa n'umucunga wa Bass Glen Namorik, ajyana umucuranzi mu mucuranzi mu izina rya Neil Smith. Muri iyi mirimo, John Evan Band yatesheje impaka ku mpande z'ikipe izwi cyane ya London kandi nyuma yuko ijambo risobanukirwa ko igihe kigeze cyo kuva mu Ntara no kwimuka hafi yikigo.
Mu 1967, itsinda rito ryafashe intambwe ikurikira mu mateka y'irema, yimukiye i Luton na nyuma yigihe gito asenyuka kubera ingorane. Anderson, Noriner na Guitari New Maick Abrahams yateguye umushinga utandukanye, ingoma ya drummer yahise yifatanya, kandi ubururu butangira gukina.
Nkuko byagaragaye, hari amatsinda menshi asa, nuko abacuranzi bafite ibibazo byo gutegura ibitaramo. Kugirango tutahagera, Anderson na Isosiyete bahinduye amazina buri cyumweru, bavuga nk "imvura y'amabara ya bombo". Guhagararira abaturage ba Show Mediocre, itsinda ryagize amahirwe make yo kongera kwitabwa muri club imwe, ariko umunsi umwe urubyiruko rwagize amahirwe, kandi rwatangijwe ku izina rya Yetiro ryatumiwe ku kazi gahoraho.
Guhumekwa no gutsinda, mu 1968, abahanzi banditse nabi Inzego z'ibihugu byombi "Umunsi w'izuba" - "Indege" kandi yongeye guhura na Jeffrey Hammond ya Basist. Muri icyo gihe, Anderson yatengushye ubushobozi bwe bwite bwa Guitarist kandi amenya umwironge, hamwe n'ikoti rishyushye, ryabaye ikarita y'ubucuruzi, nyuma yo gushyira ishingiro ry'ikirangantego gihoraho jthro mull.
Nyuma yo gusohora alubumu ya mbere ya mbere, Abhahama wabaye umuyobozi n'umugezi w'ikipe, yamenye ko ashaka gukina undi muziki kandi ntabwo yihanganira gahunda yo kuzenguruka. Yiga ko "igihunyira cy'umuhogo w'iki kiti", ava i Yetiro, ategura itsinda rye ryitwa Blodwyn ingurube.
Gushakisha Guitarist gishya yari ifite igihe kinini. Mu bakandida harimo David Olist, uherutse kuva nziza, Mick Taylor, watandukanije na John Mayaco & BluesBreakers, na Tony Aiom, nyuma yo gukusanya Isabato y'icyamamare. Kubera iyo mpamvu, guhitamo byaguye kuri Martin Barra, bikwiranye neza nuburyo na Maneru wumukino wa Anderson. Mu 1970, igihe itsinda ryari rikenewe na Keyman, Ian yemeje John Ivan agaruka kandi yitabira urugendo n'amajwi yafashwe ya alubumu nshya.
Byasaga naho ibigize umuvuduko wa Yetro mu gahato, ariko mu buryo butunguranye mu rugendo mu rwego rwo gushyigikira alubumu y'inyungu, umusumari Glenn Rugor yavuye mu gitsina, ashishikariza iki gisubizo cyo kutamenya imiterere. Umwanya we wafashwe n'uwahoze ari umwe mu bagize itsinda rya Jeffrey Hammond, ryatakaje ubuhanga bw'imikino ku gikoresho kubera kubura imyitozo, ariko Anderson yegereye umwuka nuburyo bwo gutumanaho.
Icyakora, yari asigaye muri make hamwe n'inshuti no mu 1975, yahisemo kwishora mu gushushanya, guha ibihugu bya Bass Virruoso Flamento John Glasokonye, Johncokoni w'ijwi rya kabiri ry'itsinda. Mu 1979, abitabiriye amahugurwa bashya bagize ibibazo by'ubuzima, ahita apfa mu ruzinduko mu ruzinduko rw'Ubwongereza na Amerika.
Guhindura inshuro nyinshi muburyo bwimyaka yakurikiyeho byatumye abitabiriye amahugurwa bashya no kwirukana kera. Mu 1980, uruhande rwa nyuma rukomeye rwabaye, aho barlow, Korunik na Ievan bavuye muri Anderson, Gitarim Dana Perga, Gitaris Dana Perse.
Muri Mutarama 2002, ibigize itsinda ryambere, birimo Anderson, Abraneson, Abrahams, Koreya na Banki, byongeye guhura mu ijambo rimwe mu bigo biri muri icyongereza, byarashwe kuri DVD. Ubu ni ubwambere kandi gusa abahoze muri Jethro, bateraniye hamwe kuri kimwe kandi bakinnye na Hits yanditse mumyaka 40 yo guhanga.
Umuziki
Bwa mbere, Jethro Tull yinjije cyane mu birori muri Sanbury O-trames, amaze kwakira abantu bashishikaye ibitekerezo bya rubanda no mu itangazamakuru. Intsinzi yatumye abacuranzi barekura alubumu "ibi byari", byari mu icumi byambere mu kimenyetso cy'Ubwongereza na Amerika. Usibye ibihimbano byumwimerere, verisiyo ya Recorder "yagaragaye ku nyandiko, ni bwo buryo bwo gushimangira ubururu bwa AABFATS, ndetse no gukina kwa jazz" na cuchio ", bitandukanya impano", bitandukanya impano ".
Igisubizo gishya cya Jethro Tull cyerekanwe mu gitaramo gishyigikira Jimmy Hendrix muri Scandinavia na Didgelin na Vanilla Fudge muri Amerika. Mu kiruhuko, abacuranzi bandikaga "kubaho kera", byatwaye umwanya wa 3 mu mbonerahamwe yo mu Bwongereza.
Isahani ya Hagarara yafashijwe kugera ku ndorerezi z'itsinda, yasohotse muri Nzeri 1969, ku gifuniko cy'amafoto y'abacuranzi bakorewe mu buhanga bwa xylografiya. Ibikoresho byose, usibye gahunda ya Jazz yerekana urumogi rwa Bourrée, kandi ndabikoze, jitro tage yimukiye mu buryo bushya kandi bwumvikanye mu buryo bushya.
Uburyo bwo Gutsimbataza bwasobanuwe nk'urutare ruteye imbere, Ian, yahumetswe no gutsinda kw'ibihimbano "dukoresha mu kumenya" na "Nta kintu cyoroshye", gihimba abantu benshi bakunzwe. Itsinda ryahise ryerekana hejuru ya televiziyo ya pops kandi yandika alubumu "inyungu". Isahani yatanze itsinda ryabateze amatwi menshi kandi bemeye gukusanya stade. Imwe mu bitaramo byingenzi bya Jethro Till byabaye muri Kanama 1970 ku kibuga cy'Ubwongereza bw'umunsi mukuru w'ibiti, byari biruta intoki zizwi.
Nyuma y'urugendo, itsinda ryahinduye ibihimbano kandi mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1970 cyasohoye alubumu "Aqualung" hamwe n'impimbano izwi "umwuka wo mu gasozi". Mugihe cya Anderson yatinyaga ko umuziki waba mwinshi ugereranije ninyandiko zabanjirije iyi muri Amerika kandi wakiriye icyemezo cya Zahabu cya mbere cyakuweho, cyakuweho numubare wa kopi zirenga miliyoni .
Abakenguzamateka bahamagaye alubumu, kandi bababaje cyane umuyobozi w'itsinda, bafatwa nk'indirimbo zabo bafite umwihariko kandi utandukanye. Mu gusubiza amagambo y'itangazamakuru, Anderson yahimbye GIATA, United ibitekerezo bya muzika bigoye hamwe no gusetsa kandi bimara iminota 43, bigarurira impande 2 za disiki ".
Mu 1972, Jethro Tull, yise itsinda ry'igisekuru cyingenzi mu gisekuru cyingenzi cyane, maze areka icyegeranyo cy'ibiceri, biremerera abafana bashya kumenyera mu ikipe ya Anderson. Ibi byazamuye icyamamare cy'abacuranzi kandi bigira uruhare mu ntsinzi yubucuruzi ya alubumu "(1973)," umwana w'intambara "(1974) na" Minst muri Gallery "(1975).
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70, Jethro Tull yatangiye gusabana na traffic y'urutare rwa rubanda kandi yarekura alubumu 3 zandikwa ku mutwe w'iteraniro ry'amasezerano. "Indirimbo ziva mu giti" (1977), "Ifarashi Zuzuye" (1978) na "Umuyaga" (1979) wakiriye abanegura neza kandi batanga abacuranzi b'uburayi mu Burayi.
Mu myaka ya za 1980, itsinda ryanditse inyandiko yitwa "a" kandi rikora umusaruro wa videwo, harimo amashusho n'abakozi basenyutse n'abakozi bazima. Mugereranije, abacuranzi bakoze ku majwi mashya, aho ibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe nibice bya phythm bitsinda.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubushakashatsi bwa Jetro Tull bwerekanye alubumu "munsi y'urupfu", azwi cyane ku nzira "ikibero cy'ibyiza" na "Ubwubatsi bw'imodoka". Nyuma yibyo, uwahimbye na Soliste Anderson yagize ibibazo mu muhogo, maze itsinda rifata ikiruhuko cyo guhanga imyaka 3.
Nyuma yo gusubiza Jethro Trant Arem Wumushinga wa Grammy / Umushinga mwiza wa Rock / Ibyuma kandi "Catfish Rising", uwanyuma Yabaye kugaruka kuri blues, mandowolina, gitari ya acoustic hamwe nimyironge idahindutse.
Mu 2011, Ian Anderson yatangaje ku mugaragaro gufunga umushinga, ariko nyuma y'umwaka urekura alubumu ya solo "umubyimba wa 2: Hari amatafari 2: aho bahoze ari abahoze ari Bothin:" abo bahoze ari abayoboke ba Yetro. Umukinyi wa clavier John O'hara.
Jetro Tull Noneho
Muri 2017, Ian Anderson hamwe n'Abacuranzi John Ohar, David Godie, Scott Hammond yateguye umushinga witwa "Jthro mu kigi na Ian Anderson". Intego yacyo yari iyo kubyutsa ibyamamare no gukora ibitaramo byeguriwe isabukuru yimyaka 50 yikipe yo muri Blackpool.
"Jethro Tull Urugendo rwisabukuru yimyaka 50" yatangiriye mu mujyi wa Olbor wa Daneborn none akomeza i Burayi. Muri 2019, Anderson na gahunda yo gutegura mu nkiko za Repubulika ya Ceki, Ubutaliyani n'Ubudage, hanyuma basura Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.
Urutonde rwibitaramo n'amatariki yo kuvuga abacuranzi batangaza kurubuga rwa Jetro Tull, kimwe no kurupapuro rwemewe muri Instagram nizindi mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Discography
- 1969 - "Haguruka"
- 1971 - "Aqualung"
- 1972 - "Umubyimba nk'amatafari"
- 1976 - "Kera cyane ku rutare 'n' umuzingo: muto cyane ku buryo atapfa!"
- 1978 - "Amafarashi aremereye"
- 1984 - "Munsi Yapfunyitse"
- 1987 - "Crest ya KONVE"
- 1989 - "Ikirwa cya Rock"
- 1991 - "Catfish Rising"
- 1995 - "Imizi y'amashami"
- 2003 - "Albiro Tull Album"