Ubuzima
Igor Dyatlov irashobora kuba umuhanga. Byaranzwe nkumusore ufite amakuru meza yubushakashatsi. Witabiriye cyane muri fiziki, ubuhanga - ubukerarugendo, bwashakishije amafunguro magufi, hafotorwa cyane. Ijambo ryemewe rya Igor ntiwusobanutse, na we ubwe yari umuntu ufunguye kandi mwiza.Amazu marake ye yabaye ingingo yo kwiga nyuma y'urupfu rudasanzwe rw'itsinda ry'abanyeshuri bo mu kigo cya muzara cya mural Polytechnic mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka, ruyobowe n'umunyeshuri mu masomo ya 5 Igor Dyatlov. Nta verisiyo imwe y'urupfu rw'urubyiruko rureshya umusozi wa Eraventi, izina ryaryo rihindurwa riva mu rurimi rwa Mani nk'umusozi wapfuye.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Igor yavukiye mu mujyi muto w'inganda wa Pevouralsk ku ya 13 Mutarama 1936. Isura ye ntiyari ategereje ababyeyi gusa, ariko nanone musaza wawe w'imyaka 6 mssislav. Nyuma mu muryango wa Dyatlov, abandi bakobwa babiri bagaragaye. Mu 1938, Rusifin yaravutse, kandi nyuma y'iyi myaka 10, mu 1948, Tatiana.
Se wa Igor - Alexey Alexandrovich, mugihe cyo kuvuka k'umuhungu wa kabiri yari afite imyaka 31, yakoraga kuri urals chrome igihingwa cya chimical chrome (muri commoner "chrompik") mumwanya wa injeniyeri. Nyuma yaje gukura kumwanya wumutima munini wurugomo. Uburambe ku mirimo mu ruganda bwari bumaze imyaka 40, aho yakoraga kugeza apfuye mu 1970. Mama Claudia Ivanovna yakoraga ku mudugudu wa Lenin mu mudugudu wa Hrompik.
Inshuti zakunze kwita Igor Gorje. Umuhungu rero usetsa kandi uhabwa nyogokuru na nyirakuru. Kuva icyo gihe, izina ryuje urukundo ryabaye mumuryango ndetse nabakunzi. Dyatlov ntabwo yigeze yicara. Murugo, nahoraga nkora ikintu: nasukuye, mvumburwa, ubuhanga.
Mu 1944, Igor yagiye mu cyiciro cya 1 ku ishuri ryisumbuye rya Pervouralkalkayi 12, arangiza neza mu myaka 10 afite umudari wa feza. Mu myaka yo kwiga, yigaragaje mu munyeshuri ufite amatsiko kandi akora cyane. Yagize uruhare rugaragara mubuzima bwishuri rusange. Mu 1950, yinjiye mu mikorere ya KomoMoli n'imyaka itari mike akora mu mico n'uburezi n'imirimo y'uburezi. Urukuta rwintambara rwishuri rwaremwe n'amaboko ye.
Igihe kinini gitanga fiziki no kuva mucyiciro cya 5 ni radio amateur. Umuhungu yashyizeho intego - kugirango yiyandikishe mu ishami rya radiyo ry'ikigo cya Poltechnic, kandi nta kintu na kimwe cyamubuza. Igor yakoze amadije, gufata amajwi. Yagize uruhare rugaragara kuri radio ku ishuri kavukire.
Mumurikagurisha mu karere rya tekiniki y'abana, Dyatlov yakira igihembo cya mbere cya kaseti yafashwe ya kaseti hamwe no gufata amajwi no gusiba umutwe.
Ku nshuro ya mbere, Igor yagiye gutembera mu cyiciro cya 7 hamwe n'abanyeshuri upi kandi bajyana na we yakusanyije ku mukira wa radiyo. Muri icyo gihe, kuba hari ibikoresho nk'ibi byari bidasanzwe. Ubukangurambaga, aho umusaza mukuru Igor yagize uruhare, yashimishije umusore ku buryo yeguriye ubuzima bwe ubukerarugendo. Amafoto ye yo gutembera mumisozi ya karemanyijwe mu gitabo "Kugenda mu kiraro" cy'abanditsi ba Evgenia Maslennikov na Raisa Rubel.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ntabwo bizwi uko ubuzima bwite bwa Igor Dyatlov bwaba bwatangiye niba ubukangurambaga bwari bumaze kugaruka kwa ba mukerarugendo babayeho. Birashoboka cyane, Igor yakomeza kubaka umubano na Zina kolmogorova, na we wifuzwa n'umunyeshuri bigana. Umukobwa yateguye kugendana n'irindi tsinda, ariko Dyatlov yashimangiye uruhare rwa Zina mu kipe ye.Hariho ibiganiro hagati ya Igor Dyatlov na Yuri Dorosshenko, hamwe na Zina yari yarigeze abona, havutse amakimbirane kubera umukobwa. Ariko abantu bazi abasore kugiti cyabo bahakana gutongana. Indero mu itsinda rya DYATLOV ryamye rikomeza ku mwanya wa mbere.
Gutembera
Mu 1954, Igor yujuje inzozi - ihinduka umunyeshuri wa upi. Guhita kwigaragaza umuntu udasanzwe. Kurugero, gutura muri dortoir yumunyeshuri, Dyatlov ikusanyaga Gol Diverie-Diltue, yakundaga kuvugana nabavandimwe muri Pervouresk. Intera iri hagati ya Sverdlovsk n'umujyi wa Igor ni km igera kuri 43.
Nyuma yimyaka 2, Dyatlov ahinduka umwe mubagize itsinda ryitsinda ry'ubukerarugendo bw'akarere ka Sverdlovsk. Yitabira ubukangurambaga icyiciro cyo hejuru cyahawe. Mu 1957, ku buyobozi bwe, itsinda rya ba mukerarugendo bakora ubukangurambaga mu buraro bwo mu majyaruguru. Muri iyi kipe, Dyatlov yigaragariza abitabiriye kwizewe bazahora bava mu gutabara bazafasha kubona icyemezo cyiza mu bihe bigoye. Abantu bari biteguye kujyana nanone iyo ari yo yose n'inzira.
Muri icyo gihe, muranga Igor, abakuru be ku bukerarugendo bagaragaje ubundi bwoko. Amaze kuba umuyobozi w'itsinda, yahindutse mu mibanire n'abandi banyamuryango. Ubuyobozi bukomeye bw'itumanaho ntabwo bwakunze abanyeshuri kandi bigira ingaruka ku isano iri hagati yabandi bitabiriye amahugurwa. Inshuti zimaze kunegura Igor. Yabumvise agerageza guhindura imyitwarire.
Mu 1957, DYATLOV yagizwe umuyobozi wa mukerarugendo wa mukerarugendo wa Polyhoch. Kugirango ubone byari bigoye cyane. Igor yasabye amahugurwa meza yumukandida, yagerageje guhitamo urubyiruko bafite imico myiza. We, nta wundi, yasobanukiwe ko mu gihe cyo kugenda, igituba cyose gishobora guhinduka.
DYATLOV yigishije icyuho cye cyo kugenda mu buryo butunganijwe ku burebure bwuzuye urubura, ijoro ryose mu gihe cy'itumba mu mahema, bwo mu bubiko. Byumwihariko watangajwe mu gikapu kiboneye imizigo iboneye kandi ihatira itsinda kujya ku rubura rworoshye. Ba mukerarugendo Dyatlov babonaga ko bateguye.
Urupfu rw'itsinda DYATLOV
Ku ya 27 Mutarama 1959, Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti zitegura Kongere ya XXI CPSU. Abanyamuryango ba Kombemali mu kigo cya Polytechnic nticyashobora kuguma ku ruhande no kwiyegurira ubukangurambaga bw'iki gikorwa gikomeye. Abitabiriye amahugurwa bagomba gutsinda km 300 ku gice cy'amajyaruguru ya Sverdlovsk, bazamuka hejuru y'imisozi yombi - amarira na sawa-chakur. Ubukangurambaga bwahawe icyiciro cya gatatu cyo hejuru cyibibazo.Itsinda rya Dyatlov ryinjiye mu bantu 10: Igor Dyatlov, Ubusabane bwe Zille Kolmogorov, Abanyeshuri bo mu mwaka wa 4 wa Yuri Dorosshenko, Luda Dubinin, Alexander Kolevatov na Yuri Yudin. Mu itsinda harimo abarangije abarangije Slabodin, Georgy Krigionischenko, Nikolay Tibo-Brignol n'Umwigisha Cowrovskaya Tourbase Semen Zoalegase Semen Zoruase.
Ku ya 23 Mutarama, itsinda riva muri Serov, aho akoresha ku ishuri ryaho. Bukeye bwaho, boherejwe muri gari ya moshi kugera ivdel. Kuva hano yimukiye mu mudugudu vizha. Ku ya 26 Mutarama, itsinda rya Dyatlov rimaze kuba mu mudugudu w'amashyamba. Nyuma yijoro ijoro ryose rigume mumudugudu wa 2 Amajyaruguru.
Kuri uyu munsi, umwe mu bitabiriye iyi tsinda, Yuri yudin, atangira kubabaza cyane. Yizera ko byabaye nyuma y'urugendo mu murambo w'imodoka, kandi twizera ko mbere yuko ubwo bukangurambaga butangira, ububabare buzashira. Ariko, indwara iratera imbere, no ku ya 28 Mutarama, Yuri ava muri bagenzi be. Nyuma yibyo, ibihe byakurikiranye byibyabaye birasubizwa mu nyandiko zamafoto n'amafoto biboneka aho urupfu rw'itsinda rya DYATLOVSK.
Ba mukerarugendo batsinze neza ubutaka kumugezi wa Lozva. Bukeye, baherereye muri parikingi muri Auspia. Aho hantu hazwi ko hari inzira y'abasangwabutaka bo muri Mansi. Itsinda rikomeje kwimuka kuri salle ya Sano-impongo, ryashyizwemo abahigi wa Mansiysk.
Ku ya 31 Mutarama, Dyatlovtsy aragerageza gutura ahantu hahanamye umusozi wera, ariko ikirere kibi kiratera kumanuka kumugezi wa auspoly. Bukeye, nyuma yo guma ijoro ryateye imbere, itsinda rizongera kugera kumusozi, aho riguma kuryama. Nyuma yibyabaye, aha hantu hagaragazwa ku ikarita nk '"inkuru ya Dyatlov". Bategereje ku ya 12 Gashyantare nyuma y'inzira - mu mudugudu vizi, uhereye aho bagombaga kohereza telegaramu kandi bamaze ku ya 15 Gashyantare ngo bagaragare i Sverdlovsk. Ariko ubutumwa buva mumatsinda ntibwaje.
Impuruza yambere yakubise umutwe windi tsinda ryubukerarugendo Yuri Blinov. Noneho bene ba mukerarugendo babuze batangiye guhangayika. Ku ya 17 Gashyantare, nta raporo itera inkunga ikomoka vizhaya ko amatsinda ya Dyatlov atari hano. Shakisha DYATLOVTSEV Kumara amezi make. Ku ya 25 Gashyantare, amatsinda yishakisha ashakisha ihema hamwe na shelegi hamwe na shelegi hamwe na shelegi. Hafi y'abantu ntibabonye.
Bukeye basanga umurambo wa George Krivamischenkonko na Yuri Dorosshenko, aho, usibye kumyenda y'imbere, nta kindi. Ibikurikira byabonetse na Igor Dyatlov. Nimugoroba basanze abapfuye bapfuye ba Sapfuyegorov.
Gushakisha byakomeje. Muri Werurwe, basanze Rustet Slabodin. Muri Mata, ntibyabonye umuntu, ariko, nyuma yo gushonga kw'urubura, habonetse itsinda risigaye rya Dyatlov. Mu mazi y'umugezi, ubujyakuzimu bwa m 2,5, Lydilay Tibo-Brignol, Alegizandere Kolatova n'imbuto za Zolotarev.
Abaterankunga ba Patologiste bashizeho ibitera urupfu rw'abagize itsinda: Gukonjesha kandi bamwe muri bo ni ibikomere bidahuye n'ubuzima. Birashoboka, umunsi wanyuma mubuzima bwa ba mukerarugendo ni itariki yo ku ya 2 Gashyantare 1959.
Imva y'Itsinda rya Dyatlov riherereye ku irimbi rya Mikhailovsky rya Sverdlovsk. Gushyingura Ingor byanyuze ku ya 10 Werurwe. Hamwe na we, Zina kolmogorova, Yuri Dorosshenkova, Rustem Slobodin, Ruda Dubinin, Luda Dubinin, Sasha Kolevatov na Kolya Tibo-Brignol. Abagize iyi kipe, George KriviyoSchenko na Semyan Zolotarev, bashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Ivanovo.
Amateka y'Itsinda rya DYATLOV riracyafite hagati y'abashakashatsi b'ubushakashatsi, kandi amayobera yurupfu yabaye insanganyamatsiko kuri firime nyinshi na konti.
Iperereza na verisiyo
Dukurikije ibyavuye mu iperereza, icyateye urupfu rwa Dyatlovtsev byaje kuba "... imbaraga karemano, kugira ngo batsinde ba mukerarugendo ntibashoboye". N'ubwo usoza ku mugaragaro abashakashatsi, haracyari verisiyo 75 yimico itandukanye.
Mu buke buhebuje - itsinda ryabonye UFO, ryahuye n'umuntu wa shelegi, kwihorera kw'abasangwabutaka bya Mansi kugira ngo babone ba mukerarugendo ku gahinda kwonda. Yafatwaga kandi icyaha - Dyatlovtsev yarimbuye imfungwa zatorotse mu nkambi; Abasore bari munzira yumutwe wa Sabotage. Ikigeragezo cy'intwaro rwihishwa kikambura akarere k'abasirikare nacyo kimwe mu bitekerezo byaganiriweho.
Nubwo iperereza ryarafunzwe, abavandimwe n'inshuti z'itsinda rya DYATLOV bakomeje kuba ibibazo mu iperereza. Urufunguzo rwa bose ni ikibazo - kuki urupfu rwa ba mukerarugendo bafite verisiyo yagaragaye kumugaragaro hamwe nibihe byaguye kurutonde rwimanza zashyizwe mubikorwa.
Muri Mutarama 2019, Uhugura Rukuru rw'Uburusiya yatangaje ko agenzura irimbuka ry'itsinda rya DYATLOV. Umwaka umwe, ibisubizo byikizamini cyatanzwe. Impamvu yatumye byagenze ku biro rusange bya Porokireri byitwa igiterane cya Avalanche.
Kwibuka
Aya makuba ntabwo asiga ndetse nabakekeranya cyane batitayeho. Kwibuka ibibera, firime nyinshi zubuhanzi zarashwe, documentare itabarika, kandi ibitabo byinshi nibitabo byanditswe.
Ariko birashoboka ko akazi kamurika kabaye urukurikirane "Pass dyatlov", Premiere yabereye mu Gushyingo 2020. Ukurikije ibiremwa, ibihe byose bizwi, kimwe nibisobanuro bya biografiya byabitabiriye ibyabaye bisubirwamo neza. Uruhare rwa Igor Dyatlova rwakinnye Umukinnyi Ivan Mulin, ishusho ya Yuri Dorosshenko yagaragaje ko Alexander Metes. Peter Swerurov, Maria Lugovaya, Egor Beroev n'abandi bahanzi bazwi bagize uruhare mu gufata amashusho.