Amateka y'inyuguti
Mikhail Yuryvich Lermontov - Umusizi na PROSVES. Agace ke "intwari yigihe cacu" itandukanijwe nudushya twasobanuwe, ibihimbano bifite amatsiko no kubaka plod. Buri mutwe w'akazi ninkuru yihariye, tubikesheje igishushanyo cy'intwari nyamukuru - Pechorina iba isobanutse. Maxim Maximych ni imico igufasha gusesengura intwari inyuma yigereranya ryabakinnyi.Amateka yo Kurema
"Intwari y'igihe cacu" ikubiyemo uko ibintu bimeze mu Burusiya bwo mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, bitera ibibazo by'imyitwarire myiza n'imibereho myiza, byerekana ibibazo bya filozofiya no mu bibazo byakorewe mu miterere y'icyo gihe. Ineza yigitabo mu Burusiya yateye imbere, kandi mugihe cyo gutangaza ibyaremwe rya Lermontov ntibyashoboraga gusuzumwa ku mperuka. Akazi gahuza urukundo hamwe na realism. Abanegura bizihizwa mu gitabo cy'urutonde na misiri.
Iyo nkuru ntabwo itera kumva ubunyangamugayo bitewe nuko igitabo kigabanyijemo ibice bimurikira amateka yubuzima bwa Pechorin, ariko birasa nkigikorwa cyuzuye kiboneka kumyumvire. Muri "intwari yigihe cacu", ubwoko bwinoti, ibitabo, umugani ninyandiko birerekanwa. Gukusanya hamwe Ibiranga iyi njyana, Umwanditsi yashyikirijwe rubanda intwari itandukanye, biography yuzuye ubuzima butateganijwe. Buri gice gisobanura pechorin hamwe nimpande zidashakishwa
Muburyo bwa Maximich Maximich Lermontov yerekanye abumva intwari hamwe namabatori, mwizina rifite inkuru. Imbonerahamwe yimiterere - icyicaro-capitaine. Akorera muri Caucase ntabwo ari umwaka wambere, uzi neza ubutaka n'imigenzo. Umusirikare n'umuntu woroheje, Maxim Maximich atera kubaha umwanditsi nabasomyi. Umutima we wuzuye ineza, uhindagurika haba utabyiyandikishije, cyangwa igihe kirekire ureka, kandi ikintu nyamukuru mubuzima kuri maxim maxims ni inshingano. Igice, cyitwa izina ryiyi mico, byerekana ko ibiranga pechorin.
"Intwari y'igihe cyacu"
Umwanditsi ntabwo asobanura kubwimpanuka Maxim Maxim. Hifashishijwe iyi shusho, byerekana ko ibihe byahagarariwe bitandukana na Pechorin ntabwo bigoye cyane. Intwari zabayeho icyarimwe, ariko zakiriye ibisubizo bitandukanye kubaturage. Maxim Maximach na Pechorin, umubano wabo utangwa cyane mubitabo, wubatse iyi mibanire nintego zitandukanye. Kubwibyo, imico myiza ya Maxim Maximych, wakiriye inshuti ye, yakiriye impuhwe z'abasomyi na Pechorin yometse - gucirwaho iteka.
Birashoboka ko "intwari yigihe cyacu" idashobora kuba kuri pechorin zose. Ntabwo bishoboka ko icyicaro cyiza cyumwanditsi hamwe nurutonde rwimico ihabwa imico nyamukuru. Ariko Maxim Maximach amufitanye kuva kumurongo wambere winkuba. Afasha umwanditsi wa videwo kugirango ahangane na Osseti atwara ibicuruzwa. Gusobanukirwa n'imitekerereze y'aho, intwari yafashaga umwanditsi nkaho ari kumwe mubuzima bworoshye bwa buri munsi. Muri icyo gihe, ntabwo yamumiraga isegonda yakurikije ubufasha bwe, ariko yakoze gusa uko umutima watangaga.
"Ubu bunyabukire bwa Caucase", ibiranga byatanzwe mu gice cyihariye, byaramukunze nkumukobwa kavukire, kandi nubu nubundi buhamya bwintwari. Agerageza koroshya umugabane w'umukobwa, aramuhana, ayifata mu rugendo kandi yari hafi, igihe yari afite ubusa. Ugereranije nimyitwarire ya Pechorin, wakoze Balu cyangwa wakoze cyane kandi yemererwa gupfa, iki gikorwa cyari gifite ubutwari.
Ubucuti nubundi buryo bwimiterere yintwari. Umuyobozi w'igihome, isura yabo ntiyigeze yita ku rwego no gutekereza ku bunararibonye bwa gisirikare, yari iya Pechorin angana. Yagerageje kuba inshuti y'abashyitsi, ariko yakiriye ikinyabupfura gusa. Nyuma yimyaka, Maxim Maximach, Maxim Maximach, aracyakora byose, kandi Pechorin nta nubwo amwibuka.
Ubudahemuka ku mwenda butandukanya intwari. Yasohoje inshingano kubabyeyi, ahitamo serivisi ishinzwe guhanga umuryango, ntanywa kandi yihuta munsi yintambara kurugamba. Ugereranije no kubatondaga, ntabwo arambirwa muri serivisi kandi akumva ko yemerera kubaho.
Maxim Maximych yoroshye mubikorwa no gufata ibyemezo. Nubwo kubura uburezi, bifite intera nini. Atekereza ku ntego y'ubuzima, ahanura ikirere, abanye hamwe n'abaturage baho. Kujugunya mu mwuka kwa Maxima Maximmmy ntibihari, kuko umuryango we wo mumutwe ufite urundi rwego rwa filozofiya.
Kurwanya intwari ebyiri mu gitabo biragaragara. Umwanditsi ntabwo atanga imico yacyo kandi ntagaragaze impuhwe, ariko yerekana itandukaniro ryisi yose yinyuguti. Amasomo ya Maxim akwiriye cyane ibikorwa bya Pechistan, uburezi bwe nishyirahamwe ryiza ryo mumutwe bihinduka inzitizi mubikorwa. Lermuontov ntabwo avuga ko Maxim Maximych iruta Pechorin, ariko ituma bishoboka kumva imyifatire ye myiza ku ntwari no kwemeza ibikorwa bye.
Gukingira
Inyandiko ya mbere ya mbere yigitabo yagiye muri ecran muri 1927. Nikolai Prozovsky yakuwe muri studio "Goskinprom Jeworujiya". Mu mwirabura n'umweru, Maximycha Maximich's film yakinnye Vladimir obolensky.
Muri Kinocartine yo mu 1955, "Umuganwakazi Meri", yakuweho Isidore Annensky, nta rugero, kandi mu myaka 1966, mu ruhare rwa Stanislav, mu ruhare rwa Stanislav, mu ntambara ya Stanim maksimich, yakinnye na Alexey Chernov.
Mu 1975, iteka rya Lermontov ryatanzwe na Anatoly Efros. Mu ishusho "urupapuro rwikinyamakuru Pechorin", Maxim Maximach kandi yari adahari. Muri kaseti yo mu 2006, yatanzwe na Alexander Cott, Sergey Nikonenko muriyi shusho.
Roman Krushchu muri Gectistan, yasohowe kuri ecran muri 2011, nanone yagabanije agaciro k'imiterere kandi ntiyayipfutse mu mushinga.