Ubuzima
Sofya Alekseevna Romanova azwiho mu gitabo cyerekana ibikorwa bya Ilya Recon. Umubare wurugero wumugore ukaze arazamuka kuri canvas, irakariye irarakara. Duhereye ku mutwe w'ishusho biragaragara ko umwijima w'umwamikazi utagarukira kuri: Yakagombye imyaka myinshi mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana. Ingoma zikora yagerageje gutegeka Leta, amaherezo ndangiza iminsi ye mu kutiva ku isi, kandi kurera urugwiro kuri Sicma ukomeye.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Tsarevna Sophiya yabaye umwana wa gatandatu wa Alexei Mikhaiaich - uhagarariye icya kabiri mu ngoma ya Romatov, wazamutse mu ntebe y'u Burusiya. Muri rusange, umwami yari afite abana 16: 13 kuva ku mugore wa mbere na 3 - kuva ku wa kabiri.
Marya Ilinichna Miloslavskaya, umugore wa mbere wa Segaba, yaturutse ku munyacyubahiro uzwi w'abaturage bo muri Polonye. Yamuhaye umukobwa wa Sofiya mu 1657. Umwamikazi yemerewe mu mutwaro wa buri mwaka, abana benshi bapfuye bavutse no mu rubyiruko, kandi we ubwe yapfuye azize ibitaro by'abasaruzi mu 1669.
Nyuma yimyaka 2, mu 1671, imipfakazi y'imyaka 42 y'amavuko yashakanye na Notalia Kirillovna Naryshkina. Umwamikazi ukiri muto yibarutse umugabo we wabana abana batatu, imfura muri yo yari umwami w'abami ejo hazaza.
Kubwibyo, mfite imyaka 14, Tsarevna Sophia yabonye nyirarume. Usanzwe noneho umukobwa atandukanijwe nubwenge nuburezi. Umujyanama we yari umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya, umwanditsi n'urukiko inyenyeri ya Simeon polotsky. Amasaka yize indimi, soma ibitabo ku mateka n'amadini, imyitozo yo kwandika. Sophia Alekseevna yibasiwe, yishyura amasengesho no gusoma Ibyanditswe Byera, kandi ubutumwa bwe bwite.
Muri kiriya gihe, ku gikari, inkambi ebyiri zirwanya zikomeye - Miloslav na Naryshkina bagenwe neza. Abavandimwe b'abagore b'amadini bagerageje gukoresha abazungura nk'ingaruka ku bikorwa bya Leta, byakagorohewe n'urupfu rwa Alexei Mikhailovich mu 1676.
Abana b'ikinyamakuru batandukanijwe n'ubuzima budakomeye, kandi abahungu bakuru bapfiriye imbere ya Data. Kubwibyo, Federi Alekseevich, murumuna wa Tsarevna yarahagurukiye ku ntebe y'ubwami. Yari akiri muto kandi arababaza cyane, kandi mukuru wakoresheje umusore imbaraga n'ububasha butagira imipaka. Imyaka 20 y'amavuko ya III yasize ubuzima mu 1682, idasize abaragwa. Mugihe Serevna yari asanzwe amenyereye kwitabira ibibazo byose bya leta kandi atanga amabwiriza.
Umukobwa yari afite imbaraga kandi arashakira, kandi ubwenge bwe ntibwabajijwe. Kubwibyo, Sofiya ntiyagabanije ibyamenyerewe byumuganwakazi, udasize aho bari bagenda, akingura urupapuro rushya rw'amamigara.
Ikibaho no guhirika
Undi murinzi w'umwami FYIODOR wa III, Sofiya yasanze abantu bahuje ibitekerezo ndetse no kugereranya mu bayobozi ba Baters n'abasirikare. Byongeye kandi, bene wabo ba Miloslavsky batanze inkunga ikomeye muri Heiress. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igihe mu 1682 Naryshkina yicaye ku ntebe y'umwana we w'imyaka 10 - havugwa ibya Petero, Sofiya ntabwo yari urwenya. Sagittariari, wateguye intwaro, yateguye ku ya 15 Gicurasi, yageze ku ya 15 Gicurasi, yageze ku ya 15 Gicurasi na Mama wa nyina uherutse hamwe n'umuhungu we mu byumba by'umwami.
Umuryango wa Miloslavsky ntushobora gukora ikibazo gikomeye ku ntebe y'ubwami, kubera umuragwa wenyine wagumye muzima - umubiri ubabaza n'impamvu ivan w'imyaka 15. Naryshkina yabigishijwe inyuma ya Petero ukomeye kandi ufite ubuzima bwiza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, akanama k'abanarya yakoze umwirondoro kandi utangaza abami b'abazutsi bombi.
Umusore Tsarevichi ntashobora kuba yuzuye abategetsi buzuye, maze Sophiya Alekseevna yatoranijwe inshuro ngishwanama kubavandimwe. Ku ya 25 Kamena 1682, muri katedrale ya Moscow ya Moscow Krenlin Ivan na Petero bambikwa ikamba ry'ukuri, kandi mubyukuri leta y'Uburusiya yabaye mushiki wabo. Ndetse yategetse kwiyita wenyine kandi arekura ibiceri n'ishusho ye.
Ikibazo nyamukuru cya politiki yimbere aho Umugenga ukiri muto yahuye na mbere, yabaye ubwigomeke kandi bwijejeje. Igice cy'abarashi bayobowe na Boyar Khovansky ntabwo bemeye uko ibintu bimeze ubu. Ukunezererwa kwamberejwe nitorero ryacitsemo ibice, kurambura kuva ibihe byo kuvugurura sekuruza nikon. Iyi ndwara yose ya Tsarev yahagaritswe nukuboko gukomeye, ntabwo ari ibicucu gukandamizwa.
Kurwanya ibiruhuko bya Sophia byakomeje mu 1685, gufata "ingingo 12", byagabanije iyicarubozo, kurenganura uburenganzira ndetse no kwizihiza abizera bashaje. Ibihumbi by'abakozi bakuru bahunze bava mu murwa mukuru bajya mu mpande zombi, bagerageza kwirinda ibihano bikaze.
Igikorwa cya Guverinoma cyoherejwe kunoza gahunda ya Leta: Yakoze ivugurura ry'igisirikare n'imisoro, akorana umubano w'ubucuruzi n'ibihugu by'amahanga. Mu 1687, ku bushake bwa Tsarevna, kaminuza ya mbere yafunguwe mu Burusiya - Igitabo cya Slavec-Greco-Ikilatini.
Umurage, AleFier Alekseevna yabonye ibibazo muri politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga. Amakimbirane arengerwa na Polonye yarangije gusinya isi ihoraho mu 1686, isohoka mu bihugu by'Urwibutso.
Sophia amaze kubona akarere gashya, Sofiya yiyemeje kwinjira mu ntambara na Khanar Kanama, yangiriye kuri Commonwealth. Byatumye urukurikirane rw'ingendo z'i Crimée, ariko nta n'umwe wambitswe ikamba. Kunanirwa kw'ibikorwa bya gisirikare byahunze ubutware bw'Ubutegetsi. Icyemezo cyo gutanga politiki mu mahanga ni amasezerano adafite ishingiro n'Ubushinwa, ukurikije Uburusiya bwatakaje akarere kamur ndetse n'uturere tutari nke mu burasirazuba.
Mu gihe Sofya alekseevna yayoboye igihugu gikomeye, umuvandimwe we wahujwe na we warasenyuye. Ivan ntiyashishikajwe n'ibibazo by'imbaraga, kandi Petero ntiyari agishoboye kwinjira mu burenganzira bwemewe. Mu 1689, Tsarevich, ku cyerekezo cya nyina, yashakanye na Evdokia Lopukhina. Kandi nubwo yari afite imyaka 17 gusa, ukuri kwabukwe kumuha imiterere yumuntu mukuru.
Umucuruzi ntabwo yagombaga kureka ku bushake ku ntebe y'uwabavandimwe, nubwo atagifite uburenganzira. Kubwibyo, hagati ya Sofiya na Petero, amakimbirane akomeye, yinjiye mu maraso manini. Ariko ibihugu bya gisirikare kimwe inyuma yundi hasigaye umwamikazi, yimukira kuruhande rwumwami ukiri muto.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, hasigaye nta nkunga yahimbye kandi yahawe akazi ko guhatanira abanyamahanga, Sophia Aleksevna yahatiwe kubahiriza umwami w'abami b'ejo hazaza kandi yiziritse ku kigo cy'abigo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Sophia Alekseevna ntiyari meza kuri we: imizigo, ibirase, n'ibimera, n'ibimera, yambuwe ubwiza bw'umugore. Ubu ni bwo bwenge n'imico yo mu mwuka by'imiterere ye ishima hejuru.
"Ubwenge bwe n'ubyiza ntabwo ari bitwaye na gato icapiro ryumubiri we, kuko ikibuno cyayo ni gito, yagutse kandi ikinyabupfura kandi ubuhanga."
Ngiyo ishusho yamateka yumuganwakazi duhereye kubigezweho, Umufaransa fu de La La Nyvillya. Uzabaho mu gikari, Sofiya yayoboye ubuzima bwo kwibabaza. Yasomye ibyaburi n'ubuzima bw'abatagatifu, yihisha, arasenga, arasenga kandi imibereho ku isi ntiyatandukanye cyane n'umubikira.
Muri icyo gihe, yitirirwa umubano w'urukundo n'umujyanama we, igikomangoma Velitsyn. Umuganwa yari umuyobozi wa ambasade, ashinzwe umubano mpuzamahanga wa Leta. Sophia Alekseevna yizeye neza umudipolomate kandi aha imbaraga zikomeye.
Ubushyuhe bw'Imana kandi bukaze bw'abagore hamwe bafite amategeko akomeye y'ibihe bya Doperovsky ntibishoboka ko bishoboka kugeza ku batware hamwe n'igikomangoma. N'ubundi kandi, yarubatse kandi arera abana batandatu. Icyakora, abahanga mu by'amateka bayobora ibice by'itapi ya Sofia na Golityn, ukurikije ibyo bishoboka ko bishoboka ko igikomangoma cyagize ahantu h'ingenzi mu mutima we.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Sofiya Alekseevna yabayeho ubuzima bwonyine, kandi atarubatse, nka buri mushiki we. Abanyanazi bose bafatwaga ntakwiriye kwishora mu mukobwa wa cyami, kandi abagome bo mu mahanga bo mu nyanja z'umwami bahindutse innerinya, bityo ntibishoboka ku buryo umuntu ku giti cye.
Imyaka Yanyuma nurupfu
Mu 1689, Tsarevna Sophiya yajyanywe mu bunyage umuvandimwe wo muri Moscou Novodevichi Monasiteri, aho imyaka 15 y'ubuzima bwe yashize.
Umuganwakazi yatanze ubuzima bwiza, bubuza, ariko, bava ku ruzitiro rw'ibihe. Mu ntangiriro, Uznice yashyize umuzamu. Ndetse na bashiki bacu na ba nyirasenge, yashoboraga gusurwa na monasiteri gusa muminsi mikuru ikomeye. Muri icyo gihe, serivise ya Sofiya yari igizwe n'ibyumba byinshi byesutse, kandi serivisi yaramugambiriye.
Petero Jyewe namaze kuba umwami wenyine, yasuye mushiki wahujwe na Wonerwe, ariko yishimye Tarevna yamuhuye n'ubukonje. Ubwiyunge hagati yabo ntibubaye.
Iyo mu 1698 i Moscou, imvururu zikurikira zarazamutse, Peter nahisemo ko Sophia Alekseevna yagize uruhare muri uru rubanza. Sagittarius yararakaye cyane cyane kubera impamvu z'imibereho n'ubukungu, ariko kandi amateka ya politiki mu mvugo yabo yashoboraga kuboneka. Umwami yahise afata icyemezo cy'uko abariji bagamije kwicara ku ntebe y'ubwami. Nyuma yibi birori, Sophia yatontomye mu mutungo hamwe no kuza izina rishya - Susanna.
Sophiya Alekseevna yabayeho imyaka 46 apfa ku ya 3 Nyakanga 1704, amaze kwemera urupfu runini rwa Eva hanyuma agasubiza izina rye ryahoze. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'abahanga mu by'amateka ntacyo avuga. Umubiri w'abakomangoma ushyinguwe munsi ya katedrali ya Smolensky ya Nvodevichy Monasiteri ya Moscou.